Kulera nkhuku, kusunga ndi kudyetsa kunyumba

Kuchulukitsa kwa eni nyumba akukhulupirira kuti kusunga nkhuku zophikira mazira kapena nyama ndizopindulitsa komanso osati zovuta monga momwe zimawonekera. Njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yopweteka kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi kulera nkhuku, zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso njira yabwino kwambiri yodyetsera.

Momwe mungasankhire chakudya komanso kupanga malo okukula kwa nyama zazing'ono? Kusamalira nkhuku? Ndipo ndi njira ziti zomwe amakonda kusungira kunyumba?

Kusamalira nkhuku m'masiku oyamba amoyo

Kukula kwamtsogolo ndi thanzi la nkhuku zimadalira zinthu zambiri. Koma, ngakhale atapanga mbalame yonse nyengo yoti ikule, ndizovuta kuyembekezera zabwino ngati anapiyewo poyamba ali ofooka. Chifukwa chake, posankha chofungatira, nyama zazing'ono zimapangidwa mokhazikika, zimangotenga anthu okhawo omwe ndi abwino kuti azilima.

Masiku oyamba amoyo ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri komanso yofunikira kwambiri kwa anapiye onse ndi mlimi wa nkhuku.

Kusamalira nkhuku zatsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimatetezeka kwambiri ku matenda ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadwala chifukwa chosowa zakudya zoyenera, ziyenera kuyambitsidwa kupanga:

zofunika kutentha nyengo;
chinyezi chokwanira chamlengalenga;
njira zowunikira ndi mpweya wabwino;
Zakudya zoyenera komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Nkhuku zouma zolimba kuchokera ku chofungatira zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale chikhazikitso cha anapiyewo kapena kuyikiridwa ndi nkhuku ya mayesowo.

Zofunikira zazikulu pamalo omwe nkhukuzi zili:

kuyanika ndi ukhondo;
kusunga kutentha koyenera ndi chinyezi;
anasankha bwino kuunikira ndi mpweya wabwino.

Nyumba yankhuku isanalandire nkhukuzi, zimatsuka, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuyika zinyalala, kumasuka, kuyang'ana zotetezedwa, ndikutsiriza ndi chilichonse chofunikira kuti mukhale ndi ziweto.

Zida zotere sizimaphatikizapo nyali zokha ndi zida zotenthetsera, ma hygrometers ndi ma thermometers, komanso ma feeders ndi mbale zomwera. Mapangidwe awo ayenera kusankhidwa kuti ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumatsimikiziridwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa ziweto. Palibe nkhuku zopitilira 12 zomwe zimasungidwa pa metres imodzi posunga nkhuku kunyumba.

Pambuyo pake, nyumbazi zimatsukidwa nthawi zonse, zinyalala zakale zimatsukidwa, kupatsira majeremusi ndi mpweya wabwino kumachitika.

Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kuyatsa mukamaweta nkhuku

Masiku oyamba ndi masabata amoyo, anapiye nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la hypothermia kapena, mosiyana, kutentha kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mpaka chaka chimodzi mwezi umodzi, thupi la nkhuku silingathe kusintha msanga machitidwe akunja.

Chifukwa chake, posamalira nkhuku m'masiku oyamba amoyo, amafunika kuwongolera kutentha pa nyumba kapena ana:

Tsiku loyamba anapiye ayenera kukhala mumlengalenga pafupi ndi momwe angadzakhalire. Ndipo mpweya wa izi umatenthetsera 35 ° C.
Tsiku lotsatira, chipindacho chimayamba kuzizira pang'onopang'ono. Mu sabata yoyamba, mpweya umatha kukhala ndi kutentha kwa 30-32 ° C.
Kutentha koteroko sikofunikira munthawi yamasana, komanso usiku, makamaka oweta nkhuku mosamala amafunika kukhala nyengo yamitambo komanso nthawi yozizira.
Kuyambira sabata yachiwiri, matenthedwe amasinthidwa ndi ma degree angapo, ndipo mbalame yokalambayo imamva bwino kwambiri pa kutentha kosachepera 21 ° C.

Ndikosavuta kuyeza kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito thermometer yomwe ili mkati mwa nyumba. Ndikwabwino ngati chipangizocho chakhazikitsidwa pang'ono pansi, pamlingo wa nkhuku. Izi zimapatsa mlimi nkhuku chithunzi cholondola cha momwe mbalame imamverera.

Zitha kudziwa kuti nkhukuzo zimakhala bwino zikaisungidwa kunyumba zitha kuweruzidwa ndi machitidwe awo:

Anapiye omwe amadzaza pansi pa nyali kapena pafupi ndi inzake ali ozizira momasuka.
Nthenga ndi mapiko zimathothoka chifukwa cha kutentha, kukhala pansi ndi kugwa pansi.

Osachepera kutentha, kuwunikira kolondola kwa nyumbayo ndikofunikira pakukula nkhuku. Masiku oyamba nyali sizimayima konse. Izi nkhuku zimalimbikitsa ziweto kudya, kusuntha ndi kukula kwambiri. Kenako anapiyewo pang'onopang'ono kuzolowera mdima, kuyatsa kuyatsa kaye kwa mphindi 15, kenako kwa theka la ola, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yopuma tsiku lililonse.

Kudyetsa nkhuku kunyumba

Zakudya zoyenera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zaka komanso zosowa ndi chitsimikizo chokhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso nkhuku zambiri. Kudyetsa koyamba kwa nkhuku mukamayamwitsa ndi kulera kunyumba zimachitika atabadwa ana. Zakudya zomwe zimaperekedwa posachedwa kwa nyama zazing'ono, zimathamanga mofulumira.

Nthawi zambiri, kuthekera kotola chakudya kuchokera ku nkhuku kumawonekera pazaka 8 zokha. Pofika nthawi ino, amatha kupereka mazira a nkhuku osanidwa, owiritsa. Imaphatikizidwa muzakudya za masiku 3-4, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kwa zakudya zonse zathanzi zathanzi.

Kuphatikizira koyamba ndi mapira owiritsa, ndiye tirigu wosweka ndi tirigu wosweka akuwonekera pa menyu. Kusankha kwazigawo ziwirizi kukufotokozedwa bwino m'mimba, zomwe sizinganene za mafuta ophikira kapena barele. Zipolopolo zoyipa za mbewu zake zimayambitsa kugaya chakudya ndipo zimayambitsa matenda m'mimba mwa anapiye.

Kulima nkhuku kunyumba kumapereka tanthauzo kuti podyetsa, osati chakudya chouma zokha, mwachitsanzo, monga chimanga, komanso zamasamba, mankhwala a lactic acid, zowonjezera mchere, mbatata ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Amadyera, omwe ali ndi phindu pakudya chimbudzi, amalowetsedwa mu feed m'masiku oyamba. Itha kukhala:

clover;
lunguzi zokuluka ndi kudula;
anyezi wobiriwira okhala, kuwonjezera pa mavitamini, mchere wamchere, chinyezi ndi fiber, komanso ma phytoncides othandiza kwa mbalame;
mizu ya kaloti, yomwe imaperekedwa kwa nkhuku mu mawonekedwe ophwanyika.

Gwero lofunikira kwambiri la mapuloteni adakali aang'ono ndi tchizi, tchizi, yogati, buttermilk. Amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya chonyowa ndikusakaniza kwa mbewu.

Kuyambira tsiku lachinayi, muli muli timiyala ting'onoting'ono, zipolopolo ndi choko.

Akabzala kunyumba, m'malo mwa ufa, nkhuku zimatha kupakidwa nyama zabwino kapena zodula zowaza. Kudya kwa mapuloteni ndikofunikira kwambiri makamaka pakubala nkhuku zanyama.

Mukamasamalira nkhuku za tsiku limodzi, kudyetsa kumachitika ndi kupatula kwa maola awiri, ndikuyika chakudya pamasamba kapena pallet. Ndiye kuchuluka kwa zakudya kumachepetsedwa kukhala 6, ndipo pambuyo pa masabata 2-3 mpaka anayi. Mbalame yodyetsedwayo imadyetsa m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Momwe mungalimire nkhuku kunyumba, ngati kubadwa kwawo kunali mu nyengo yachisanu, pomwe kulibe chakudya chobiriwira chokwanira? Mwanjira imeneyi, mbalameyi imapatsidwa njere zam'mera zamphepo, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ammasamba, fiber ndi mavitamini. Komanso, ufa wa udzu ungakhale thandizo labwino.

Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pamene nkhuku zokulitsa zikuwonetsa kudyetsa kwake ndi zosakaniza zopangidwa kale. Nthawi zambiri, zakudya zoterezi zimagawidwa poyambira, kukula ndi kumaliza ndipo zimasiyana pakakulidwe kake ka kapangidwe kake.

Kuphatikiza pazodyetsa ndi zowonjezera mchere, nyumbayo iyenera kukhala ndi madzi oyera nthawi zonse kutentha. Komanso, anapiye nthawi zonse amapatsidwa njira yothetsera potaziyamu permanganate, womwe ndi mtundu wa kupewa matumbo. Madzimadzi amasinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kwinaku akutsuka zitsukazo. Omwa nkhuku azikhala otetezeka. Popeza hypothermia yadzala ndi kufa kwa mwana wankhuku, siyiyenera kuloledwa kuti mbalameyo inyowe madzi ikamamwa kapena kulowa m'madzi.

Zomwe zimasungidwa nkhuku kunyumba

Pakulima nkhuku kunyumba, chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa mbalame zomwe zimatsalira kumbuyo kuti zikule, zayamba kufooka komanso kulemera kwambiri kuposa anzawo. Kuti tipewe kuponderezana kwakukulu kuchokera kwa adani athu amphamvu, nkhuku izi zimabzalidwa ndikuwapatsa chisamaliro.

Kuyambira sabata limodzi, posamalira nkhuku kunyumba, amakhutira ndikuyenda. Kuwonetsa dzuwa ndi gawo lofunikira popewa mavitamini ndi matenda ena oyambitsidwa ndi kuperewera kwa mavitamini komanso matenda a metabolic.

Kuyenda koyamba kumapitirira ola limodzi ndi theka, koma anapiye omwe akukula amatha kukhala m'khola kuti ayende mtunda wautali. Chachikulu ndikuti danga loyenda ndilotetezeka, lopuma bwino komanso loyanika. Kwa mbalame, ndikwabwino kupereka kabowo ndi mbale zomwera ndi zokukhira zomwe zimayikidwa pansi pake.