Mutha kupanga chodyetsa nkhuku ndi manja anu kunyumba, makamaka popeza chilichonse ndi chofunikira pa chilengedwe chake: mabotolo apulasitiki, zidebe, mapaipi a PVC, plywood, scaffold kapena board. Chifukwa chake, zingawonongeke pang'ono kuposa zomwe zatsirizidwa kuchokera ku sitolo. Kuphatikiza apo, pamsonkhano wake, mutha kukumbukira momwe mbalame zimakhalira (kukula kwa khola), zaka ndi kuchuluka kwawo.
Nkhani yofananira: momwe mungapangire wodyetsa mbalame ndi manja anu?
Mitundu ya feeders ndi zofunika kwa iwo
Malinga ndi njira yodyetsa amadyegawaogawa mitundu:
- Tray - imayimira chidebe chachitali chokhala ndi mbali ndi ukonde kapena wokutira pamwamba, kotero nkhuku ndi nkhuku sizingathe kumwaza chakudya.
- Bunker (automatic) - imakhala ndi chakudya chochuluka, chakudya chimalowa mumsitimayo monga chikugundidwa ndi mbalame. Nthawi yomweyo, wodyetsayo payekha amakhala ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono ndi chivundikiro kuti chinyezi ndi uve zisalowe mkati.
Mitundu yoyambirira ya mathirakiti imakhala ndi timatumba tambirimbiri (timatumba tambiri), tomwe timakulolani kuti mudzaze ma feed osiyanasiyana. Mtundu wa nkhuku wodyetsa uyu nthawi zambiri umakhala wotetezeka kunja kwa khola kuti ikhale yosavuta kutumiza. Kuphatikiza apo, mwayi woti mbalameyo ikhoza kuwaza chakudya kapena kukwera pamwamba chimathetsedwa kwathunthu. Zodyetsa zimayikidwa pansi, khoma kapena kuyimitsidwa padenga. Amalumikizidwa kukhoma ndi mawonekedwe osapanga dzimbiri.
Kudyetsa udzu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito odyetserako mawonekedwe a mabasiketi opangidwa ndi masamba kapena maukonde.
Zofunikira zazikulu zomwe zikuyenera kusungidwa pamsonkhano wa odyetsa nkhuku ndi manja awo:
- Iyenera kupangidwa m'njira yoti mbalameyo singathe kukwera pamwamba pa chakudyacho kapena kuimilira pamwamba pake, chifukwa sichingotayira zinyalala zokha komanso chimbudzi.
- Kuyeretsa komanso kupewa matenda amtengowo kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi patsiku limodzi kapena 2, makamaka ngati kuli anthu ambiri, kotero kapangidwe kake kayenera kukhala kosavuta kuyeretsa komanso chopepuka. Zinthu zomwe amadyetsa ndi bwino kusankha kuchokera ku pulasitiki kapena zitsulo.
- Kukula kwa threyi kumawerengedwa kuti mbalame iliyonse izitha kuyandikira kwaulere, apo ayi ofoka sangalandire chakudya chofunikira. Kufikira 15 cm ndikokwanira kwa munthu wamkulu, ndipo masentimita 8 kwa nkhuku, ngati wodyetsa wapangidwira mozungulira bwalo, ndiye kuti masentimita 2,5 pamutu wokwanira.
Musanapange chakudya chodyetsa nkhuku ndi manja anu, muyenera kuganizira mtundu wa chakudya chomwe mukufuna kudyetsa mbalameyo. Ngati youma, mwachitsanzo, njere, chisakanizo chophatikizika kapena zowonjezera mchere, ndiye pamsonkhano mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi chilichonse - nkhuni, pulasitiki kapena zitsulo. Kwa osakaniza akunyowa, ndibwino kupanga pulasitiki kapena zitsulo, popeza ndizosavuta kuyeretsa kuposa zamatabwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowo umayamba kuvunda chifukwa chinyezi zochulukirapo.
Zakudya zopangira tokha
Njira imodzi yosavuta yopangira chakudya cha nkhuku chopachika ndi kutulutsa botolo la pulasitiki. Pulasitiki imasankhidwa molimba, imatha kusunga mawonekedwe ake. Kutali kwa masentimita 8 kuchokera pansi, dzenje limadulidwatu kwambiri kuti nkhuku zimatha kudya momasuka kuchokera pamenepo. Chingwe chomwe chili pa botolo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiuno popachika ukonde kapena mbedza.
Musanayambe kupanga nkhuku yodyetsa ma pulani ovuta, mwachitsanzo cholembera matabwa, muyenera kuwerengera kukula kwake ndi kujambula mwatsatanetsatane zojambula papepala.
Kuti mupange chodyetsera chokha, mudzafunika ndowa ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi chogwirira (choyenera pambuyo pa zomangira) ndi scaffold. Mbali yakumunsi yomwe ili pafupi ndi malire onsewo, mabowo amadulidwa pamtunda wofanana, pomwe amadyetsawo amadzutsa.
Pambuyo pake, chidebe chimayikidwa pa scaffold ndipo chimakhazikika kwa wina ndi mnzake. Lumo likhala lalikulu masentimita 10-15 kuposa chidebe. M'malo mwake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pansi kuchokera pachidebe china. Wodyetserayo amatha kuyika pansi kapena kuyimitsidwa ndi chogwirizira. Chovala chidebe chimateteza bwino chakudya ku mvula ndi zinyalala.
Mutha kupanga chodyetsa ndi chakumwa cha nkhuku kuchokera pa chitoliro cha PVC chokhala ndi masentimita 15. Kuphatikiza pa icho, mungafunike mapulagini awiri ndi tee, yopangidwanso ndi PVC. Kutalika kwa chitoliro kungakhale kwina kulikonse, kutalikitsa kwake, chakudya chochuluka chimakwanira. Magawo awiri 20 cm ndi 10 cm atadulidwa kuchokera pa chitolirochi.Gawo loyamba limayikidwa pa teti, ndipo mathero ake aulere amatsekedwa ndi pulagi. Pa mbali iyi wodyetsa adzaimirira. Gawo lalitali kwambiri la chitolilo limalumikizidwa kumbali ina ya teyayo, yomwe imakhala bunker. Pa nthambi ya tiyi, amayamba kutalika kwa 10 cm, komwe nkhuku zimadyetsedwa.
Kanemayo akuwonetsa chitsanzo cha odzidyetsa nokha ndi mbale zakumwa za nkhuku, zopangidwa ndi inu nokha kuchokera mapaipi a PVC.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa feed wa PVC wa feed ndi floor yoyamba. Utolopi 1 mita kutalika umadulidwa kukhala magawo awiri - 40 cm ndi 60 cm. Mwachidule, mabowo (okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 7 cm) amadulidwa kuchokera mbali ziwiri mbali imodzi ya chitoliro kapena pakatikati. Mwa izi, nkhuku zidzadya. Mapeto amodzi a chitolirochi amalumikizidwa kutalika kwa gawo (masentimita 60) pogwiritsa ntchito bend, ndipo mbali ina imatsekedwa ndi pulagi.
Kutalika kwa magawo onse kumatha kukhala kosiyana, kutengera kuchuluka kwa nkhuku ndi kuchuluka kwa hopper. Mphepete zonse za mabowo zizikhala zosalala, popanda zopindika lakuthwa m'mphepete, kuti mbalameyo isavulazike.
