Banja la a Paslyonov lili ndi mabulosi abwino kwambiri amasamba, omwe mpaka pano sadziwika kwenikweni ku Europe. Kuchokera pakuwona kwa sayansi, mpendadzuwa ndi chosakanizira cha nightshade wamba, chomwe timachiona kuti ndi udzu. Mtundu wosakanizidwa unayamba kuperekedwa ndi obereketsa aku America, ndipo mbewuyo idakula.
Kutanthauzira kwa Sunberry
Sipulosi wa zipatso ndi mtengo wosatha, wotalika (mpaka 1.5 m), wokhala ndi zipatso zokongola zakuda, masango akuluakulu 8-10, kukula kwa chitumbuwa. Amafanana ndi phwetekere yaying'ono, ngakhale mbewuyo siolimba, imagwiranso ndi chilala komanso kuzizira.
Ma inflorescence alibe zokongola - maluwa ndi ochepa, zidutswa 10-15 m'magulu, kunja kwake amafanana ndi maluwa a mbatata. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yayitali.
Chomera chimakhala ndi tsinde lamphamvu, ndikupanga stepons zambiri. Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a masamba ali ofanana ndendende ndi la nightshade.
Masiku a maluwa ambiri, mapangidwe ndi kucha kwa zipatso - iyi ndi nthawi yomwe kukongola ndi kukongoletsa kwa mpendadzuwa ndikokwanira.
Mafuta awa ali ndi machitidwe ambiri ogwira ntchito. Mapangidwe ofanana ndi mahomoni a adrenal amapezeka mu zipatso zake. Masamba a sunberry ndi abwino kuyimitsa njira zotupa: chibayo, nyamakazi, myocardium, kuwonjezera apo, amakhala ngati anticonvulsants, opepuka, komanso okodzetsa. Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa utoto mu zipatso, mmera umasintha bwino magazi. Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha sunberry ndi kutheka kulepheretsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa ndikuchepetsa kukalamba.
Makhalidwe ochiritsa ndi otchuka osati zipatso zokha, komanso masamba a chitsamba chokongola ichi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zonunkhira ndi za nouttshade, chifukwa chake, masamba ndi masamba amatha kukhala ndi poizoni ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Infusions ndi decoctions a masamba owuma ndi othandiza pakhungu pakhungu, gastritis, colitis, matenda oopsa, cystitis, mitsempha yambiri, komanso ngakhale matenda amisala.
Momwe mungakulire mpendadzuwa m'munda nokha
Chomera sichitha kudzitamandira pamitundu ingapo. Ngati mukufunabe kuti muchikulire mnyumba yanu, chifukwa cha mbewu, kulumikizana ndi malo ogulitsa ena. Popeza zimachitika kawirikawiri kuti ogulitsa osakhulupirika amapereka wamba mwakutchire m'malo mwa chikhalidwe chofunikira.
Siponsi mutha kudulira mtundu uliwonse wa dothi, chifukwa chitsamba sichabwino kwambiri. Pali chenjezo limodzi lokha: ndikofunikira kuti musabzale mbewuyo panthaka yokhala ndi acidic - izi zitha kuchepetsa zipatso zambiri. Ma sunberry amayankha bwino nthaka yopangidwa ndi anthu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidyetse pamalo omwe nkhaka kapena zukini zimamera. Nthochi zimatha kulimidwa mwachindunji pamabedi, pakati pa masamba. Pali kusiyanasiyana - mbewuyo sakonda kukhala pakati pa abale - mbatata, biringanya, phwetekere, ngakhale mutabzyala pafupi ndi iwo, oyandikana nawo sangakhale opanda pake. Solanaceae amathanso kukhala wamkulu ngati pachaka, chifukwa mchaka choyamba chomwe chimakhala ndi zokolola zabwino kwambiri.
Bulosi lililonse la sunberry limapereka mbewu zochuluka, komabe, kuti zitheke bwino, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbande. Nightshade imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yokulira, ndipo izi zimachepetsa mwayi wopeza zipatso zakupsa pakukula kwa mbeu.
Zinthu zikukula
Malo abwino kubzala sunberry kumene kuli zosowa zochepa. Nthaka isanabzalidwe iyenera kukonzedwa chimodzimodzi ndi tomato. Amaphatikiza magawo awiri a dimba, nkhalango ndi malo owetera kuphatikiza gawo lamchenga kapena mwachindunji, ndikuwonjezera phulusa la phulusa. Kutulutsa ndi ndowa ya osakaniza. Maenje akufikira safunika.
Momwe mungalandire mbande za sunberry
Monga momwe tadziwira kale, kulima m'baleyo pogwiritsa ntchito mbande ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri kuposa mbewu panthaka. Kuyika mbande kumachitika bwino kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena masiku oyambira masika. Mbewu ziyenera kunyowa kaye mu njira ya manganese kwa mphindi 20, kenako muzitsuka ndi madzi.
Mbewu za solanum zimamera molimbika, choncho zimafunikira thandizo. Kuti tichite izi, mbewu imayenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo pomwe mmera umawonekera ndikukhazikika m'malo achinyezi. Mutha kukulunga munthumbu lonyowa kwa masiku angapo kuti muwonjezere kukula. Mbeu zophuka zimabzalidwa osakaniza ndi theka la masentimita, kubzala mwakuya kumatha kuyambitsa kubzala kwa mbande. Chojambulira chimayenera kukhala ndi chosanjikiza. Ma sunbulosi amtsogolo amathanso kufesedwa mchidebe chimodzi ndi tomato ndi tsabola.
Mbewu zimasangalatsa kutentha firiji, kuthirira kumafunikira mwadongosolo, koma kwapang'ono. Mbewu zoyambirira zimayenda patatha miyezi itatu, kenako zimakodwa mu chidebe china ndikuyika malo otentha ndikuyatsa kokwanira.
Sibulosi pabwalo
Chomera chikawoneka masamba asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri, ndipo nyengo yake siziwopseza ndi chisanu, mpendadzuwa ukhoza kusamutsidwira poyera. Nthawi zambiri, izi ndi zaka zomaliza za Meyi kapena chiyambi cha Juni. Tchire zamtsogolo zili patali pafupifupi masentimita 70 kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Munthawi ya kukula ndi zipatso, mpendadzuwa uyenera kudyetsedwa ndi mullein kawiri pachaka. Ngati mukufuna mbewu zanu, ziyenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku zipatso zomwe kale zinali zakupsa. Ndipo ngakhale kulima kwa sitiroberi mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi alimi, pali mwayi wowonjezera zipatsozo.
Sipu ya mabulosi imayamba kuphukira koyambirira kwa Juni ndipo imapitilira mpaka chisanu choyamba. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nightshade, mosiyana ndi tomato, safunikira kutsina inflorescence. Ndipo pokhapokha nyengo yozizira yoyamba ikafika, olima maluwa odziwa ntchito amalangizidwa kuti azichotsa timitengo zingapo kuthengo kuti maluwa atheperachepera ndipo mphamvu yayikulu imayatsidwa kuti akhwimitse zipatsozo. Nightshade sachita mantha ndi chisanu choyambirira, koma kuti mutonthozeke, mutha kuphimba mbewuyi ndi zofunda.
M'mawu ena, kufalikira kwa mpendadzuwa, kuthana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana komanso tizirombo kumapangitsa kusamalira chisangalalo.
Chisamaliro cha Utoto
Chisamaliro choyambirira cha chosakanizira cha solanum ndi motere:
- Kuthirira tchire kuyenera kukhala kokha ngati nyengo yotentha yatha kwa nthawi yayitali;
- Mabulosi abwinobwino amavomera kuvala pamwamba, koma ngati dothi lomwe labalilidwa ndi lachonde zokwanira, simuyenera kuchita manyowa.
- Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti katundu wambiri zipatso amapinda pansi mwamphamvu. Pankhaniyi, amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi zigawo kapena kumangirizidwa ndi chithandizo.
- Munthawi yakudulira, yomwe imapezeka m'dzinja miyezi yambiri chisanu chisanachitike, ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino chomera. Kudulira motero sikumachitika pa mpendadzuwa, ndikofunikira panthawi yake komanso molondola ndikuphwanya masamba ndi ma stepons.
- Sakanalo wosakanizika, monga mbewu zina zam'munda, amakonda kuti dothi lozungulira malowo lizitha kumasulidwa.
Ntchito ya sunberry
Chifukwa cha zokolola zake zambiri, makamaka mzaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zoyambirira, kukongoletsa nightshade sikungakusangalatsani komanso kukongola, komanso kupezekanso kuchokera ku tchuthi zisanu kupita ku chidebe cha zipatso. Nthawi yakucha yayitali ndi Seputembara. Komabe, simuyenera kuthamangira kuti musankhe zipatso. Ngakhale zipatsozo zitakhwima pang'ono, kukoma kwawo sikukuipa. Zoyang'ana zazing'ono sizowola, zimangofota pang'ono. Inde, ndipo zipatso zatsopano sizokoma kwambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa acidity. Pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba, kwinakwake pakati pa Okutobala, nthawi yakututa. Ndipo zovekemera zabwino kwambiri za solanaceous zimakhala zitathiridwa ndimadzi otentha.
Zipatso za sunberry sizitha kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali, choncho njira yabwino ikakhala yopukuta ndi shuga kapena kufinya msuzi.
Maphikidwe a dzuwa a Berry
Kuphatikiza pa kuti zipatso za sunberry ndizothandiza kwambiri mwanjira yatsopano, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipatso zosafunikira, zomwe zimasungidwa komanso toppings yoyambirira mumphika.
Kununkhira kokoma kumakhala ndi kupanikizana ndi zipatso za solanum. Kuti ikonzekere imatenga pafupifupi ma kilogalamu anayi mpaka asanu a zipatso ndi shuga wofanana, zipatsozo zimadutsidwa kudzera chopukusira nyama. Kuti mumveke kukoma ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira, mutha kuwonjezera ndimu ina ku misa.
Popeza zipatso za mpendadzuwa zili ndi ma pectins ambiri, zimakhala zophweka. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera kunsiya mumapeza zakudya zonunkhira zabwino. Pachifukwa ichi, zipatso zamtunda zimayamwa chifukwa chofewera, ndikuchotsa mbewu zosafunikira ndi peel wandiweyani. Kenako misa amaphika ndi ndimu yodulidwa komanso mafuta odzola. Sipuni wa mabulosi umayenda bwino ndi ma cranberries, barberry, jamu, red currants, omwe amapereka solanum kupanikizana acid akusowa.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira! Kusunga zofunikira zonse za kupanikizana, muyenera kuphika kwa mphindi zisanu.
Sipuni wa phwetekere mu mtundu wa phwetekere. Chinsinsi chake ndi chosavuta: zipatsozo zimaphikidwa m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi zingapo, kenako zimasamutsidwa kupita ku zitini zakonzedwa pasadakhale kuti zitha kuwonongeka, zomwe zimadzaza pamwamba ndi madzi otentha a phwetekere. Sterilize kwa theka la ola ndikupota.
Mabulosi amtundu wa marinade samatchuka kwambiri kuposa kupanikizana. Pali maphikidwe osiyanasiyana ochita kukongoletsa nightshade. Mutha kuwapeza m'maphika ophika kapena pa intaneti ndikuphika imodzi yomwe mumakonda.
