Chifukwa chake, mwaganiza zoweta nkhuku zanu zomwe. Mukawerenga nkhaniyi, mutha kuphunzirapo izi kuyambira poyambira.
Kubereka nkhuku zanu zili ndi zabwino zambiri. Mazira akunyumba ndi mayeso enieni. Mwatsopano komanso okongola kuposa ogulitsa m'misika, komanso abwino kuphika. Chipolopolocho chimaponyedwa pomwepo pamulu wa manyowa. Nthawi zambiri masana, mbalame zimasiyidwa pazida zawo. Amayenda mozungulira bwalo, nsikidzi ndi mphutsi, ndiye kuti timasonkhanitsa mazira okongola awa.
Komabe, kumbukirani: palibe chabwino chimabwera mosavuta.
Kukonzekera kwanu kupanga
Musanagule ziweto zoyambirira, muyenera kuganizira mofatsa ndikukonzekera chilichonse:
- Choyamba muyenera nkhuku. Iyenera kukhazikitsa wodyetsa, mbale zakumwa ndi bokosi la chisa pa mbalame zitatu zilizonse. Kukula kwake kuyenera kuyilola kuti imayime momasuka mkati, sonkhanitsa mazira ndikuchotsa zinyalala ndi fosholo.
- Nkhuku zimasowa chakudya ndi madzi tsiku lililonse. Chakudya chimawononga pafupifupi $ 20 pachikwama cha mapaundi 50 kuchokera kwa ogulitsa anga. Koma kuchuluka kwake ndikokwanira kumatengera kuchuluka kwa mbalame zanu.
- Pakatentha, chilimwe komanso koyambilira kwa nyundo, nkhuku zimatha maola 12-14 mlengalenga. Mutha kusonkhanitsa mazira kamodzi, ndipo nthawi zina kawiri patsiku.
- Konzekerani kuti mudzayeretsa manyowa ndi fosholo chaka chonse.
- Ngati mukufuna kuchoka kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti muyenera kuti mugule namwino wodalirika nthawi yomwe palibe. Mwa njira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kupeza mano mu nkhuku kuposa munthu wotere.
Momwe mungayambire kuweta nkhuku
Izi ndi mbalame zochezeka kwambiri, motero kuchuluka kwa anthu asanu ndi anayi ndi okwanira. Onetsetsani kuti malo omwe ali onsewo ndi osachepera 2 metres. ft. Malo ochulukirapo, nkhuku ndizosangalala kwambiri. Ngati izi zitasiyidwa, nthawi zambiri mbalame zimadwala ndikutaya nthenga.
Nkhuku iliyonse imafunikira malo okwanira kufalitsa mapiko ake: mwachitsanzo, paddock wa 20x5, kapena bwalo lonse lakumbuyo. (Ziweto zanga zimakhala nthawi yayitali kunja. Zili ndi malo okwanira kugona m'fumbi ndikunyowetsa dzuwa).
Mulimonsemo, malo onse ayenera kuti azikhala ndi mpanda kuti asungire nkhuku mkati ndipo osalola nyama zakudyera kunja. Chifukwa chake, phatikizani waya wa waya ndi zothandizira pazndandanda zamagulu.
Zonsezi zimawononga ndalama. Zida zomangira ndi kukongoletsa nkhuku zovekedwa ndi corral zimawononga $ 300 - $ 400. Ngati mulibe ukalipentala wokwanira, ndiye kuti mufunikiranso olemba ntchito anzawo aluso. Mukufuna kuwonjezera gulu lanu? Nthochi zimafunikira nyali yosazizira. Monga akunenera, nkhuku zachiwembu.
Kupezeka kwa nkhuku za mibadwo yosiyana
Mutha kugula mbalame pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yachitukuko. Zonse zimatengera kuchuluka kwakukonzekera kudikira dzira:
- Anapiye a tsiku ndi tsiku atha kugulidwa mu ma incubator. Ogulitsa ambiri kwa alimi amatenga nkomwe ma 1-2 kwa nkhuku pachaka. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuwanyamula panthawi yomwe mupita kukadyetsa. Aliyense adzakulipirani $ 3. Poterepa, mazira amayenera kudikirira miyezi 6.
- Ana a zaka zakubadwa 20 ali okonzekera kuyikira dzira loyamba. Ndiwotsika mtengo kuposa nkhuku zatsiku ndi tsiku, koma mutha kupeza mazira kale kwambiri. Nkhuku zoterezi zitha kuyikidwa mu nkhuku za nkhuku, zonse ndi zachikazi. Zogulidwanso kuma malo opangira hatti kuchokera kwa ophatikiza.
- Ndi nkhuku zokhwima zokhwima, vutoli limakhala lovuta. Pokhapokha wina kuchokera kwa anzanu akufuna kuloweza nkhuku zawo zakale ndikugulitsani kwa inu. Nthawi zina, mumangopeza nkhuku kapena ana okha. (nkhuku za nkhuku siogwirizana ndi ng'ombezo chifukwa zimasungidwa m'malo osungika ndipo zimatulutsa mazira ambiri motero zimafa zaka zakubadwa zitatu).
Kukula nkhuku
Ndiosavuta kusamalira anapiye, ndipo sikofunikira kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane. Pamodzi ndi chakudya chamagulu ndi madzi oyera, nkhuku zimafunikira zolemba zowerengera. Onetsetsani kuti mwakhala ndi nyali yofiyira nthawi zonse. Imakhala ndi kutentha kwa 92 ° F mainchesi awiri pamwamba pamwambapa (kuthekera kwa nthenga kumamatira ndikupanga maliseche kumacheperanso).
Ana anu akakulungika, yambani kuchepetsa kutentha ndi madigiri 5 pa sabata mpaka atakwanitsa milungu 6. Pambuyo pake, sinthani gawo ndikuyamba ndi gawo la kukula.
M'malo mogula anapiye chaka chilichonse, mutha kubereka. Inde, mufunika tambala kuti mupeze mazira okhathamiritsa. Onani kuti chipindacho chimayang'aniridwa bwino: tambala sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi nkhuku mukamazungulira mazira, angachite bwino popanda iyo.
Mudzafunikiranso nkhuku yazing'ono. Kuswa ndi chizolowezi chokhala nkhuku kuti chizikhala pamazira mpaka ikaswa. Nthawi zonse tinali ndi nkhuku zomwe zimangokhala chisa, ndikuyamba kupukusa mazira athu. Mbuni za Bentamok ndi nkhuku zazikazi zotchuka; zimakhazikitsanso mazira a nkhuku zina zakugona.
Chofungatira chakunyumba ndi njira yabwinoko ndi nkhuku ya ana. Kuyambira pachiwonetsero cha nthawi ya makulitsidwe mpaka kumaswa, masiku 21 akudutsa. (Mwa njira, pali masiku abwino kwambiri oyambira kuwikira mazira kapena kuwayika mu chofungatira). Penyani ziweto zanu zam'tsogolo, chifukwa ngati mutangolanda nkhuku kuchoka dzira, osachotsa mu bokosi lodzilowetsa, ifa chifukwa cha kusowa kwamadzi ndi njala. Tidakhala ndi vuto pomwe wina adaswa ndikumayesera kukwera kudzera mumayala oteteza a fan. Zotsatira zake, adamwalira kuchokera kumapeto.
Maupangiri ochepa a nkhuku yosangalala
Kuti muswe bwino nkhuku, lingalirani malingaliro anga:
- Amakhulupirira kuti mbalame za mibadwo yosiyana sizingasungidwe m'gulu lomwelo. Komabe, sitinakhalepo ndi vuto pakusintha nkhuku zachikulire kukhala zazing'ono, mosinthana. Adasokoneza bwino anapiye. Nthawi zambiri kuluma kumachitika chifukwa cha mbalame zochuluka mdera laling'ono, kotero perekani ziweto zanu kwaulere.
- Nthawi zonse pazikhala magwero amadzi ndi chakudya pafupi ndi anapiye. Ikani utoto wamtundu wa mainchesi anayi pansi ndikuyika mapepala angapo pepala pamwamba pake. Kenako yambitsani chakudya cha nkhuku mozungulira mapepala ndikudzaza odyetserawo. Chotsani pepala limodzi tsiku lililonse, ndipo nthawi yomaliza ikadzatsala, anapiye ayenera kuti aphunzira kale kudya kuchokera kudyetsa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito nyali zofiira zokha, chifukwa palibe mabala omwe amatha kuwoneka pansi pa kuwala kwawo. Pakayatsa mwanjira yabwinobwino, banga lililonse la magazi limapsetsa msana. Nkhuku mokondwa komanso mwachangu zigwirana wina ndi mnzake kuti afe.
- Ikani ma sheet makatoni m'makona a corral kuzungulira makoma. (mutha kupanga cholembera mozungulira) Izi sizidzapatsa anapiye mwayi woti awunjikitse ndi kuti athe kugwetsa.
- Onetsetsani kuti akumwa akutsukidwa ndikuzama osaya, mwina nkhuku zimatha kumira. Othandizira anga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito akumwa 1 galoni pa anapiye zana limodzi. Nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndi awiri kapena atatu a iwo kupewa anthu.
- Kwa amayi achichepere ndimagwiritsa ntchito mbale imodzi yakumwa kwa mbalame 6-8 komanso chowadyetsa, chomwe m'litali mwake chidalola zonse kukhalapo nthawi imodzi.
Kusonkhanitsa, kuyeretsa ndi kusunga mazira
Mukayesa mazira a famu kamodzi, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kubwerera ku fakitale. Mosasamala kuti apangidwa ndi nkhuku zaulere zaulere kapena ayi, yolk idzakhala yowala ndipo kukoma kwake kudzakhala kwakukulu. Kuti chipolopolocho chikhale cholimba kwambiri, onjezani zipolopolo za oyster pansi kapena zakudya zina za calcium kwa nkhuku, zomwe mungagule m'misika yamafamu.
Sungani mazira m'mawa uliwonse: kulira kwambiri ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha mazira. Nthawi zambiri ndimayang'ananso masana.
Nkhuku zimakonda kudya mazira monga momwe ife timafunira. Nkhuku zambiri zodya mazira zimaphunzira izi kuchokera ku zipolopolo zosweka ndipo, monga chotulukapo, zimayamba kuthyola mazira pazokha. Nkhuku ndizopatsa mwayi ndipo zimatulutsa chilichonse chomwe chimawoneka bwino. Mukataya mazira osweka ndi udzu pomwe zigonapo, mutha kuletsa kukula kwa khosalo. Nkhuku, yomwe idayamba kudya mazira, sichitha. Komanso, ena angatengere chitsanzo chake. Mukufuna kudya mazira nokha, osadyetsa mbalamezo!
Mutha kudziwa mtundu wa dzira lomwe nkhuku imakuda ndi makutu ake. Inde, chimodzimodzi, makutu. Mosiyana ndi anthu, mbalame, ziwalo zam'mimba zimakhala mkati mwa mutu, chifukwa chake samalani ndi malo ozungulira pakhungu pafupi ndi poyambira. Ngati ndi yoyera, ndiye kuti mazira oyera amatuluka mazira oyera, ngati ali ofiira, ndiye kuti mazirawo amakhala otuwa. Pakati pawo palibe kusiyana pakumveka kapena kapangidwe, koma mazira oyera amawoneka opepuka akamagwiritsa ntchito utoto pa Isitara.
Kuyeretsa ndi dzira
Thumba lophimba mazira ndilophatikizika ndi "zolengeza", chomwe ndi chitetezo chachilengedwe ku mabakiteriya. Ngati ndi kotheka, musachotsere, koma pukuta ndi nsalu yopukutira.
Malo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi manyowa otsalira amatha kuwoneka ndi nsalu yonyowa. Mazira odetsedwa kwathunthu amatha kutsukidwa m'madzi ofunda, ndikutaya madonthowo ndi burashi yokhala ndi mulu wachilengedwe. Madzi ozizira amachititsa dzira kuti limerere mkati mwa chigombacho ndipo limakopa majeremusi.
Lolani kuti chinyontho chizituluka chokwanira musanayikire mazira. (Ndimakonda kuzisintha ndi utoto, kuchokera pamdima mpaka pakuwala)
Ikani malondawo m'makatoni a mazira olembedwa ndi detiyo ndi sitolo mufiriji pa alumali. Sayenera kusungidwa pakhomo, chifukwa pa kutsegula aliyense mazira amamenya. Ngati mabokosiwo ali ndi zochepa pang'ono, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera kulemba pa dzira lirilonse tsiku lomwe linasonkhanitsidwa. Sungani mufiriji osaposa mwezi umodzi. Mazira a incubator sayenera kuti asungidwe. Awalekanitseni padera pamalo owuma osaposa masiku 7.
Chidziwitso kwa wophika: kuphika mazira odzaza, kutenga sabata kapena kupitilira, koma osasonkhanitsidwa m'mawa tsiku lomwelo. Amatsukidwa bwino.
Nkhuku zaulimi zimakhala zaka 4 mpaka 7 ndipo zimabereka mazira nthawi yonseyi. Komabe, kupuma kumachitika chaka chilichonse m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa dzuwa kofunikira pakugona kwa dzira. Nkhuku zimabwereranso pamayendedwe awo akale ndikubwera kwa masika.
