Kodi mukufuna kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mbewu zanu zamkati ndipo osawononga ndalama? Kapena kukulitsa duwa lowoneka bwino kuti apereke ngati mphatso? Kapena mukufuna kusinthitsa chomera chaching'ono? Kubwezeretsanso mbewu zamkati kudzakuthandizani muzochitika zonse pamwambapa. Ndipo kukongola maluwa ndi njira yabwino yosangalatsira mwana wanu ndikumuphunzitsa maluso ofunikira.
Pakadali pano, mbewu zambiri zamkati zimagulidwa m'malo ogulitsira, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kutengera maluwa okongola nokha. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kupangira zanyumba ndikuchotsa tsamba ndi kuyiyika mu kapu yodzazidwa ndi madzi kuti muzike mizu. Koma izi sizili choncho. Pali njira zambiri zochitira izi.
Kufalikira kwa mbewu zakunyumba podulidwa
Kufalikira kwa kudula (njira yamasamba) ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Tsamba ndi gawo limodzi la mbewu yomwe imadulidwa mwapadera. Amatha kupereka mizu ndikukula. Pazomera zamaluwa, mitundu ingapo ya kudula imasiyanitsidwa, monga: tsinde, tsamba, apical, komanso pakati.
Kufalikira kwa kudula kwapang'onopang'ono
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zonse zokwanira, komanso zokhala ndi zoperewera ndi mafuta a basamu.
Kuti mupeze zidulidwe zamtunduwu, gawo la tsinde lomwe silikhala lign, lomwe lili pamwambapa, limadulidwa. Pa chogwirizira choterocho, timapepala tokhazikika tiyenera kupezeka mu 2 mpaka 4 zidutswa. Muyenera kubwezera masentimita pansi pa mfundo ndi kudula. Ndi pamsika uwu pomwe mizu imayamba kuwonekera. Kuzika mizu mwachangu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthana ndi kagawo ka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma phytohormones azikula.
Zomera, zodulidwa zimabzalidwa dothi losakaniza ana ang'onoang'ono, kenako ndikuthirira. Kuti mukhalebe chinyezi pamlingo wokwera, chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi filimu.
Kufalikira ndi tsinde kudula
Fikini, geranium, mbewu zabwino zonse, komanso cacti, zimatha kufalitsidwa ndikudula zidutswa.
Pesi yamtunduwu imatha kudulidwa kokha kuchokera ku chomera chathanzi, pomwe kudula kumayenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono mpaka mfundo. Pesi lotere liyenera kukhala ndi mfundo zitatu kapena zinayi komanso timapepala tiyenera kukhalapo. Samalani kudula, kuyenera kukhala kwatsopano komanso. Pa chogwirizira payenera kukhala popanda maluwa kapena masamba. Ngati mungafune, masamba omwe ali pansipa akhoza kudulidwa. Mizu imachitika mu dothi lonyowa, lomwe limakhala ndi mchenga wambiri, kapena chifukwa cha ichi, kusakaniza kwa nthaka kwa mbewu zazing'ono kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mizu ikawoneka (patatha pafupifupi masabata pafupifupi 3-4), mbewuzo zimasinthidwa ndikusakanizika nthawi zonse padziko lapansi. Zodulidwa zambiri zimazika mizu pakungoponya m'madzi.
Ngati mukufalitsa mbewu zokoma kapena cacti mwanjira imeneyi, ndiye kuti muyenera kusiya pang'onopang'ono kwa masiku angapo pamalo owuma kuti musayanike osabzala. Poterepa, malo odulidwawo akuyenera kukhazikika, ndipo m'mphepete mwake muyenera kuwongoka mkati. Izi kupewa kupewa tsinde zowola. Mutabzala, dothi limanyowa pang'ono kuchokera ku sprayer (musamamwe madzi).
Zodulidwa za geraniums, komanso zokoma mbewu, sizophimbidwa ndi filimu panthawi ya mizu. Zomera zina zonse zimafuna chinyezi kwambiri panthawiyi, chifukwa chake zimafunika kuphimbidwa ndi filimu.
Monga lamulo, zodulidwa zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziyikidwe pamalo abwino-oyatsidwa komanso otentha bwino. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Monga lamulo, izi zodulidwa zimafalitsidwa mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, pomwe mbewuyo imakula kwambiri. Koma pali mbewu zomwe zimafalitsika bwino motere m'masiku otsiriza a chilimwe, mwachitsanzo, geranium, fuchsia.
Phesi lapakatikati limawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo la tsinde. Dulani kuchokera kumbali yakumapeto kapena pansi. Monga lamulo, kudula kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa tradescantia.
Kufalikira kwa masamba odulidwa
Zodulidwa zophika zimatha kufalitsa bushy begonia, gloxinia, uzambara violet (senpolia), peperomia.
Kufalikira kwa senpolia kumachitika ndi masamba onse okhala ndi masamba odulidwa. Tsamba lolimba lathanzi lokhazikika ndikudula bwino limayenera kudula pamtengowo, kenako libzalidwa ndi dothi losakaniza mwapadera. Mwana wamkazi akamabyala pa tsamba, adzafunika kudzipatula ndikabzala payokha.
Zomera zowoneka bwino zimafalikira mwachindunji ndi masamba a masamba. Chifukwa chake, pofalitsa za streptocarpus, sansevieria ndi gloxinia, gawo la tsamba limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kubzala tsamba m'dothi kuti gawo laling'ono lokhalokha limadzuka pamwamba pa nthaka. Pomwe zigawo za pepalalo zimakhala zazing'ono kwambiri, zimayikidwa pansi ndikakanikizidwa pang'ono.
Kufalitsa pang'onopang'ono
Zigawo zitha kufalitsa kukwera, komanso mbewu zokulirapo zokhala ndi mphukira zazitali, mwachitsanzo, ivy, chlorophytum ndi ena.
Mtundu wa kubereka umadziwika kuti mbande zazing'ono, oslekanitsidwa ndi chomera.
Zikumera zitatulutsa mphukira zazitali, zimawakonza ndi waya kapena pini pamwamba pa chosakanizika ndi dothi. Mizu yamadzi imachitika mwachangu. Ndikofunikira kupatula kanyumba kakang'ono kamapanga mizu, ndipo iko kamayamba kukula.
Kufalikira kwa ana
Kuphuka kumatha kufalitsa champhamvu ndi bromeliad, komanso cacti.
Kukula kuchokera pansi pa mayi, mbewu ya mwana wamkazi ndiyo mbewu. Zomera zotere zikamakula bwino zimalekanitsidwa ndi mayi ndi mpeni wakuthwa kapena ndi manja, poyesera kudula pafupi ndi duwa lalikulu. Tiyenera kuyesetsa kuti ana opatukana azikhala ndi mizu yawoyawo. Ana olekanitsidwa amabzalidwa mumphika wina, ndipo amam'patsa chisamaliro chofanana ndi chodulidwa.
Anyezi ang'onoang'ono amawoneka pamtengo wachikazi. Ayenera kupatutsidwa mosamala ndikuyika mumtsuko wina. Maluwa mkati mwake, monga lamulo, amapezeka zaka 1 kapena 2.
Kubalana ana
Ndizotheka kufalitsa degremon, Kalanchoe, Dephremon briophyllum, Kalanch tubular.
Monga lamulo, ana okhala ndi mizu yawo amakula pa nsonga za masamba a mbewu izi. Amalekanitsidwa ndi zala, ndipo ayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera kuti asawononge mizu yolimba. Amabzalidwe mumbale zodzaza ndi zosakaniza lapansi lapansi. Maluwa akakula, ayenera kuwabzala m'miphika osiyana.
Kubelereka kwa masharubu
Mimbulu imatha kufalitsidwa ndi kukakamiza, chotupa cha saxifrage, chlorophytum, tolmy.
Pamapeto pa mphukira za mbewu zotere, pamamera timitengo tiana tating'ono (timamphete). Zikakhala ndi mizu, ndiye kuti ndevu imangolekanitsidwa pang'ono ndi kubzala mu dothi losalala. Zitsitsi zopanda mizu zimayenera kuzika mizu chimodzimodzi ngati Ankalumikiza.
Kulekanitsa magawo
Mutha kufalitsa violet, arrowroot, katsitsumzukwa, fern, sansevieria, calathea.
Ndi kukula, izi zimatha kupanga ma rosette (zitsamba zazikazi zazing'ono). Pankhani imeneyi, mbewu yotere imatha kugawidwa.
Kufalikira pogawa kumavomerezedwa mu kasupe kapena mu June. Chomera cha mayi chimachotsedwa mu dothi, dothi limachotsedwa ndipo gawo la mwana wamkazi limadulidwa mosamala. Poterepa, muyenera kudula komwe mwana wamkazi ndi maluwa a amayi amalumikizidwa. Gawo lokhala ndi moyo wathanzi liyenera kupezeka pazogawana, komanso mizu yomwe yakula. Wobzala mu dothi lonyowa. Mphukira wachichepere usanatuluke ndi kuzika kwamizere, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Ndipo mbewuyo iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Spore kufalitsa
Spores ikhoza kufalitsa fern.
Njira iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, koma okonda ma ferns amatha kuyesa.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, spores amawoneka pansi paz masamba akulu. Ngati zingafunike, mikangano yotereyi ingagulidwe mwanjira zosakanikirana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena yamtundu umodzi. Pofesa spores mudzafunika dothi lapadera, lomwe limaphatikizapo tchipisi taphwanyika ndi msanganizo wa peat.
Gawo laling'ono limathiridwa mumphika, lomwe liyenera kukhala laling'ono, lotsika komanso lalikulu. Mulingo wake ndi pang'ono pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, spores amagawanidwa mofanananira panthaka. Mphika uyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi pamwamba, ndikuyika ndikuthiridwa m'madzi othiridwa mumtsuko. Kupititsa patsogolo izi, mmalo mwa madzi ampopi tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kusungunuka kapena mvula (imakhala yofewa). Mikangano iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo amdima ndi otentha, pomwe mukuwonetsetsa kuti amadzimadzi amakhala chidebe nthawi zonse. Mphukira zoyambirira zimatha kuwonekera patatha pafupifupi milungu 4-5. Chotsani pogona mumphika pambuyo pa masabata 4-8, mbande zikakulimba. Zomera zomwe zimamera zimafunikira chosankha, chomwe chimapangidwa mu trays yapadera yophukira. Mbewu zachikale ziyenera kubzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Mitundu ingapo ya cacti, primrose, fuchsia, cyclamen, coleus ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu.
Zomera zamkati zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu kawirikawiri, chifukwa iyi ndi njira yovuta. Komabe, ngati mungafune, mutha kuyesabe kukulitsa chomera chowoneka bwino kuchokera ku mbewa yaying'ono. Komanso, chifukwa cha njira yobala iyi, ndizotheka kupeza mawonekedwe amitundu yatsopano (mwachitsanzo, ndi mtundu wina). Kwa oyamba kumene, ndikofunikira kuti mbeu zamtundu woyamba zibzalire, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuti zikule.
M'mwezi wa Marichi-Epulo, mbewu za mbewu zomwe zimakula mofulumira zimafesedwa, ndipo m'milungu yotsiriza yozizira, izo zimamera kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati pali khungu lakuda pambewu, adzafunika kukonzekera koyambirira, kuti athe kumayikidwa m'madzi ndi madzi owiritsa kapena kuyikidwa m'madzi kwa masiku angapo. Mutha kupanga mankhwala a mbewu ndi msuzi wa aloe. Izi zimathandizira kumera, komanso kubweretsa chiyambi cha maluwa kuyandikira.
Asanabzale, dothi liyenera kuyatsidwa ndi uvuni. Pachifukwa ichi, kusakaniza kwa nthaka komwe kumapangidwa ndi mchenga ndi peat, zomwe zimatengedwa m'njira zofanana, ndizoyenera. Mutha kuthira vermiculite pang'ono. Ndipo pofesa, dothi losakanizika ndi dothi lopanga mbande yabwino.
Dzazani mphika ndi dothi, sinthani pamtunda ndi pang'ono pang'ono. Fesani njerezo pamtunda (osati pang'ono) ndikuwaza pamwambapa, kuti ziwoneke pang'ono. Madzi okhala ndi kuthirira angathe ndi otsegula kapena sprayer. Phimbani pamwamba pa beseni ndigalasi kapena filimu. Patsani mbande zosowa zotentha, komanso mulingo woyenera (izi zitha kupezeka).
Kusamalira mbewu zobzalidwa ndikosavuta mokwanira. Amangofunika kukonzekera mpweya wabwino mwatsatanetsatane, komanso kupereka madzi othirira nthawi zonse ndi sprayer. Pambuyo pakuwoneka mbande, pogona chimachotsedwa, ndipo chidebe chimayikidwa m'malo abwino.
Kutola mbande
Kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi mizu yamphamvu, mbande ziyenera kuzimbidwa. Monga lamulo, njirayi imachitika kuchokera pa 1 mpaka katatu. Pali maluwa omwe safunika kukwatulidwa, ndipo ena, m'malo mwake, amafunika kukokedwa kangapo konse. Kutola koyamba kumapangidwa pambuyo pa mapangidwe a 1-2 masamba awa. Pakusintha kwina kulikonse, gawo lapansi lodzala ndi michere limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kupanga dzenje la mmera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito msomali kapena cholembera. Ikani ndikuya kwakufunika, kenako ndikutulutsa. Mukatha izi, mutha kudzala mmera, pomwe dothi losakaniza liyenera kukhala lonyowa, ndikuthirira mutabzala muyenera kuuchita pogwiritsa ntchito sprayer. Kuti mbande izike mizu mwachangu, imalakidwa ndi yankho la ma phytohormones, kenako nkuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu.
