Nyumba ya m'nyumba sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimamera kuthengo. Kusiyana kwawo kumawoneka ndi maliseche. Bamboo wamtchire amaonedwa ngati udzu, koma ngakhale izi, zimatha kutalika mpaka 40 metres. Kunyumba, chimamera chaching'ono, chomwe chimakhala cha mtundu wa Dracaena ndipo chimatchedwa Dracaena sander kapena mtengo wa chinjoka.
Zambiri
Bamboo ndi chomera chopanda tsinde, chomwe pamwamba pake chimakhala ndi nthambi zingapo zokha. Thunthu la nsapato imatha kukhala yowongoka kapena yopindika ngati kamangidwe ka mpweya. Nthawi zambiri, zopangika zakale za bamboo zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, koma pali mitundu ya masamba ndi masamba.
Achichaina amakhulupirira kuti bamboo amabweretsa zabwino komanso thanzi. Ngati mumatsatira malingaliro a Feng Shui, ndiye kuti mbewu iyi iyenera kuwonekera m'nyumba mwanu, chifukwa sizidzangobweretsa zabwino zokha, komanso zimasiyanitsa maluwa anu ndi kutulutsa zokongola ndi kukongola.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya bamboo
Bamboo Indoor - ndi chomera chaching'ono ndi thunthu losalala kapena lozungulira lokhala ndi mphukira ndi masamba a masamba pamwamba. Masamba a bamboo ndi owuma komanso amtali. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso mawonekedwe obiriwira obiriwira. Kunyumba, chomera sichimakonda kuphuka, koma ngati izi zichitika, chimaponyera muvi utaliatali ndi inflorescence yoyera, yosangalatsa. Zidendene zimawonekera mkatikati mwa chilimwe.
Bamboo Lucky - ndi masamba obiriwira osakhwima ndi thunthu, pamwamba pake pomwe masamba akuwuluka. Ma sheet a ma sheet ndi olimba komanso owonda, okhala ndimtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Zomera zimatulutsa kwambiri kawirikawiri. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera pakati pa chilimwe.
Bamboo Orway - bamboo amtunduwu kuthengo amakula mpaka 20 metres. Chitsulo chokulirapo chokhala ndi mutu wopindika chimakhala ndi chikasu chowoneka bwino ndi mikwaso yobiriwira komanso masamba obiriwira obiriwira, masamba odera. Chomera cha mitundu yamtunduwu sichimakonda kuphuka. Palibe mbewu. Lengezani pochulukitsa tchire.
Bamboo angapo - Malo okhala zachilengedwe a Nepal ndi Himalayas. Bamboo amtunduwu amakula monga mtundu wa shrub wopangidwa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mbewu. Mtunduwu umatha kukula mpaka 40 metres ndipo umakhala ndi thunthu lolimba, losinthika komanso laling'ono. Masamba azitsamba ndizokhazikika, glossy, green wobiriwira. Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyo imaphuka kawirikawiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imafa pambuyo pake.
Bamboo Kutupa
Mtundu wa buluku wamtengowu umatha kukula mpaka masentimita 300 m'litali. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wakuda wobiriwira wokhala ndi nthambi zowonda ndi masamba obiriwira, obiriwira, onyezimira. Bango la mkati siliphuka, koma lili ndi zida zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri.
Bamboo Oldhamii - Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti bamboo wamkulu. Chomera chotchuka ku USA. Mapesi a bamboo ndi obiriwira akuda bii, okhala ndi mpeni. Zimapirira ndipo zimatha kutalika mpaka 40 metres. Nthambi za bamboo ndizofupikitsa ndi mbale zosalala, zobiriwira, zonyezimira. Chomera chimamera kwambiri kawirikawiri, chifukwa maluwa ake amachepa kwambiri ndipo amafa.
Bamboo Blumeana - Malo achilengedwe a mbewuyi ndi otentha ku Asia ndi Philippines. Mtundu wa bamboo ngati uwu ungafanane ndi blackthorn. Itha kumera zonse ngati chitsamba, komanso anthu osakwatira. Zoyambira za nsungwi ndizobiriwira. Pa iwo pali nthambi zobiriwira zakuda ndi minga yaying'ono. Msuzi wofunda samachita maluwa ndipo s kubereka zipatso.
Bamboo Tulda - amakula ku Indochina, Tibet ndi Iraq. Zoyambira zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapepala. Mitengo ya bamboo yaying'ono imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wowoneka bwino, koma patatha zaka zochepa, imakhala imvi komanso knotty. Thunthu lake limakutidwa ndi nthambi zazing'ono zoonda zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amakula pafupi ndi pamwamba pa thunthu. Nthawi zina bamboo amaponya muvi wa maluwa, womwe umakutidwa ndi zoyera, zonunkhira bwino kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, maluwa amatengera kumera kwa mbewuyo ndikufa kwake.
Bamboo Longispiculata - Chomera chimakula ku Bangladesh ndi Australia. Kutalika, msungwi kumafikira 8 mpaka 15 metres. Thunthu la chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chimakhala chopanda kanthu, chopindika, chobiriwira chobiriwira. Mphukira zambiri zimapangidwa pafupi ndi pamwamba. Amakutidwa ndi mbale zolimba, zobiriwira, zobiriwira. Zomera zokha zokha zimachita maluwa, kenako zimafa.
Kusamalira chipinda cha bamboo kunyumba
Kukula msungwi kunyumba sikovuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo angapo kenako mudzatha kubzala mbewu yabwino komanso yosangalatsa yomwe idzakhale mwala weniweni wa chopereka chanu cha maluwa.
Mutha kulima mchenga wa pansi m'nthaka komanso m'madzi. Miphika italiitali pang'ono yofanana ndi mbale ndizoyenera msungwi. Mtengowo uzikhathamiritsa bwino, kuthiriridwa madzi ndi masamba achikasu atachotsedwa, malamulowa akatsatidwa, amatha kufa.
Bamboo ndi chikhalidwe chosangalatsa kwambiri. Kuwala sikumangokhudza kukula ndi kakulidwe kake, komanso mtundu wa masamba ndi kutalika kwa zimayambira. Ngakhale kuti Dracaena amakonda kuwala, ayenera kutetezedwa kuchokera ku dzuwa kuti asayake.
Komabe, kusowa kwa kuwala kumakhudzanso chomera, chimakhala chosalala ndikuchepetsa kukula. Bamboo, wopanda mphamvu ya dzuwa akuyamba kufikira dzuwa, mapiko ake amakhala opindika, osagwira ntchito, ndipo masamba amayamba kuzimiririka ndikusanduka chikasu.
Dracaena Sander amafunika kutentha pang'ono. Chomera sichimakonda kukonzekera. Kuti likule bwino, kutentha kumayenera kuchoka pa 18 mpaka 30 degrees. Zizindikiro za matenthedwe siziyenera kupatuka panjira, poti bambo bambo amatha kudwala.
Chinyezi, komanso kutentha kuyenera kukhala kwapakati. M'nyengo yotentha, ikayenera kukhala 50%, ndipo kuzizira 35%. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti pali malo abwino, pafupi ndi dracaena, muyenera kuyika chinyontho, komanso mapepala opopera ndi kutsitsi. Ngati mbewuyo ikusowa chinyontho, mitengo yake ikuluikulu imayamba kusweka ndipo chikondwererocho chidzauma.
Dracaena ndi woimira banja la Agave. Amakula mukamachoka pakhomo popanda mavuto, mukamatsatira malamulo aukadaulo aulimi. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira m'nkhaniyi.
Kukula bamboo m'madzi kapena pansi
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mutha kumera mbewu m'madzi ndi m'nthaka.
Mukamakulitsa dothi pansi, muyenera kulabadira poto poti mubzale, popeza kukula ndi kutalika kwa msungwi zimatengera momwe mizu imakulira mu chidebe momasuka.
Popeza chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimabzalidwa mumiphika yaying'ono, nthambi za msungwi sizimera kutalika, zimakhalanso zowonda komanso zopanda timiyeso poyerekeza ndi msungwi wokwera. Kuti akwaniritse kakang'ono konse, zovalazo ziyenera kuziwitsidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse, ndikusintha dothi lonse.
Dothi la chomera liyenera kusankhidwa kuti lipumikiridwe ndi madzi okwanira. Kuthirira Dracaena m'nthaka kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo, koma sikoyenera kupitirirapo, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti mizu ifesedwe komanso kufa kwa chomera.
Muthanso kulima msungwi m'madzi kapena hydrogel. Koma pankhaniyi, siyenera kubzalidwe mumphika wamba, koma mu china ngati chubu lalikulu kapena mayikidwe agalasi. Kubzala chomera m'madzi, mizu iyenera kutsukidwa ndikuwunika kuti iwonongeke. Kenako chomera chimayenera kusunthidwa m'chiwiya chagalasi ndikuzazidwa bwino ndi timiyala tomwe timaphika kale.
Komanso, mumphika uzikhuthulidwa madzi osungunuka. Ndikofunikira kuti musinthe masabata awiri aliwonse, ngati fungo losasangalatsa likuwonekera, ndiye kawirikawiri. Manyowa a bamboo kamodzi pamwezi.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito hydrogel, mmera uyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe kuti ukule bwino, kutsanulira hydrogel mmenemo ndi kutsanulira madzi osungunuka. Ndikwabwino kusankha gel osakaniza ndi granules yaying'ono, chifukwa sichilola kuti mizu idawululidwe ndipo singathe.
Chisamaliro cha gel osakaniza a haidrojeni ndiosavuta. Ndikokwanira kuwonjezera madzi okhazikika mu thanki kamodzi masabata angapo ndikudyetsa chomera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.
Kuthirira bamboo
Dracaena amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, koma zimatengera pomwe mbewuyo yabzalidwa. Ngati imakula m'madzi, ndiye kuti madziwo ayenera kuphimba mizu. Madzi omwe ali mumtsuko wokhala ndi msungwi ayenera kusinthidwa ndi madzi osungunuka sabata iliyonse.
Kuthirira msungwi m'nthaka ndikofunikira kamodzi pakatha masiku atatu, komanso, nthawi yofanana, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitika. Ngakhale pamwamba pa nthaka paliuma, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kuwonjezera kuthirira, muyenera kutsatira nthawi yomwe ikunenedwa kuti isayike kuzungulira kwa mizu.
Dothi la bamboo
Dracaena Sander amakula bwino m'nthaka kuposa m'madzi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa choti bamboo samakonda kwenikweni pomwe mizu yake ili mumadzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo madziwo amachitikira pansi kwakanthawi kochepa.
Mutha kusankha dothi losakanikirana lamtundu uliwonse kuti mukulitse msungwi, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti amasuke ndikudutsa madzi ndi mpweya wabwino. Mu malo ogulitsa maluwa, mutha kufunsa wogulitsa kuti asankhe dothi labwino kapena apange kuchokera kumchenga wosambitsa ndi 1/3 peat moss.
Pafupifupi, nthaka iliyonse yotsekedwa bwino yokhala ndi acidity ya 5.5 mpaka 6.5 pH ndiyabwino. Mutabzala, nthaka iyenera kupanikizidwa pang'ono kuti muchotse mpweya ndi madzi.
Kuyika bamboo
Kuika kuyenera kuchitika mchaka chilichonse. Ngati wamaluwa wamaluwa amakula mitundu yayikulu yazomera, ndiye kuti ayenera kuyikidwa m'malo mwa zaka zitatu zilizonse. Ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha poto woyenera woumba. Mizu sayenera kuyanjana ndi malinga ake, pakati pawo pazikhala mtunda wa masentimita 5 mpaka 7. Pomubzala, osati mphamvu zake, komanso zosakaniza za dothi ziyenera kusinthidwa chifukwa zimataya zinthu zopatsa thanzi pachaka.
Dracaena ali ndi zaka zinayi, kuchuluka kwa kusinthika kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala 1 nthawi yazaka zitatu. Kusakaniza kwa nsungwi kuyenera kukhala loum ndi humus, kapena moss ndi mchenga wotsukidwa. Komanso chofunikira kwambiri pakuzika ndimakina, ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mphika ndi wosanjikiza masentimita atatu.
Mukabzala, mbewuyo imadzaza kwa mwezi umodzi ndi theka, pambuyo pake imayamba kukula monga chizolowezi.
Feteleza wa bamboo
Kudyetsa sanderena wamchenga kuyenera kukhala feteleza komanso michere yonse. Ndikwabwino kugula zovala zapamwamba mu shopu yamaluwa, zopangidwira dracaena, ndi yabwino kwa nsungwi, chifukwa izidzaza ndi zinthu zofunika.
M'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu, kudyetsa kumayenera kuchepetsedwa 1 nthawi. M'nyengo yotentha, bamboo amafunika kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi.
Maluwa bamboo
Zomera zimamera kamodzi m'moyo wake. Popeza pafupifupi mphamvu zonse za amadwala zimayamba kuchita izi, nthawi zambiri zimatha izi zitachitika. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti nyumba zamkati za bamboo zimafalikira kwambiri kawirikawiri. Izi zikachitika, wolimayo maluwa azindikira muvi womwe, pakapita nthawi, ma inflorescence oyera okhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri amawonekera.
Zowonera zinawonetsa kuti nthawi zambiri maluwa ambiri amagwa mchilimwe. Ngati msungwi udaphukira, koma wofesayo safuna kuti mbewuyo idzafe, muvi wa maluwa uyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi malo odulidwa ndi makala.
Bamboo chepetsa
Bamboo amalola kudulira bwino, choncho wofesayo amatha kuumba momwe akufunira. Komabe, kudulira ndikudula kumayenera kuchitika pokhapokha chomera chikuzika ndipo chikhala chathanzi kwathunthu.
Ndondomeko ndi motere:
- Choyamba, zitsamba zowuma komanso zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala pamtunda zimachotsedwa.
- Kenako zimayambira zimakhazikitsidwa pamalo enaake ndikuchepetsa pamwamba pa nthambi. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti tsinde lileke kukula.
- Mapeto ake, kuti mbewuyo ikhale yowoneka bwino, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zowonjezera.
Ngati wamaluwa akufuna kuti chomera chikule, ayenera kumeta nthambi zake pafupipafupi. Dracaena Sander amatha kuwombera molunjika kapena kukhala ndi mbiya momwemo, momwemo zonse zimatengera msungwi wosiyanasiyana.
Kusamalira bamboo wachisanu
Ndikayamba nyengo yachisanu, msungwi umalowa munthawi yopanda matalala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kusamalira mbewu kumasintha pang'ono. Izi zikugwira ntchito kuthirira, ziyenera kuchitika masiku asanu ndi limodzi, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito chinyontho ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kutentha nyengo yozizira sikuyenera kugwa pansi +18, ndipo chinyezi sichiyenera kugwa pansi 35%. Muyeneranso kukonza zowunikira zowonjezera pamalopo pakugula phytolamp yake. Kumapeto kwa nthawi yozizira, kusamalira bamboo kumabwereranso munthawi yake.
Bamboo ochokera ku mbewu kunyumba
Dracaena Sander ofalitsidwa ndi mbewu, kudula ndi mphukira za apical. Ndizovuta kwambiri kufalitsa msungwi pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira za apical, makamaka ngati wophunzirayo alibe chochita ndi izi. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pa njira ya mbewu.
Ndikothekanso kukula chomera kuchokera panthaka, m'malo momwe mulimidwa mitundu yonse ndizovuta kufalitsa. Mipata yophukira ndiyochepa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kufesa mbewu, mawonekedwe a mphukira ndikuwasamalira ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yayitali. Chifukwa chake, alimi a maluwa amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito kufalikira kwa msungwi pogwiritsa ntchito kudula. Njira iyi ndi yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Kufalikira kwa msungwi mwa kudula kunyumba
Zidulidwe zodziwika bwino ziyenera kudulidwa mchaka. Podzala, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi zazing'ono zomwe zimawoneka pazomera zomwe zakula. Zomera zobzala ziyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi tsinde ndi kubzala m'nthaka kuti mizu ichotse.
Zosakaniza za mizu zizikhala zofanana ndi zobzala. Popeza bamboo amakula mwachangu kwambiri, mizu yake imawonekera patatha mwezi umodzi. Miphika yodulidwa iyenera kukhala yayifupi komanso yapakatikati kutalika, chifukwa pakapita kanthawi imadzazidwa kwathunthu ndi mizu ya zodzala.
Kupanga kubereka kukhala kosavuta, nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi bamboo wamkulu wachikale, zomwe zimachitika kamodzi pachaka. Nyengo yokulira sikuti nthawi yabwino yokha yosinthira, komanso kudula. Komanso musaiwale kuti mutathira feteleza mu dothi, amayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti apewe mavuto ndi kukula ndi mbewu zazing'ono mtsogolo.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Bamboo amatha kudwala ngati atasamaliridwa bwino. Ngati malo amdima atayamba kuoneka masamba masamba a mbewu, pomwepo mwina, matenda a fungus etiology adayamba kudwala, omwe adayamba chifukwa cha kuphulitsa nthaka. Kuti muthane ndi izi, ndikofunikira kuthira mbewuyo ndi bowa wapadera, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndipo nthawi zambiri mpweya wabwino mchipindamo.
Ndi pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa chomera ndi chikaso cha tsinde kapena masamba kusowa kwa michere kungaganiziridwe. Pankhaniyi, bamboo amatha kuthandizidwa ndikudya koyenera komanso kothina ndi feteleza wapadera, yemwe angagulidwe ku malo ogulitsa maluwa.
Wofesayo ataona kuti mbale zamtundu wa dracaena zidayamba kubowola, zimadetsedwa ndipo zimakhala zofewa, izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewuyo ili pamtunda wolakwika. Kutentha kwabwinobwino kwa kukula ndi chitukuko kumayesedwa kuti ndi madigiri 18-30.
Tizilombo tomwe timayimiriridwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata za akangaude zingathe kuwopsezanso chomera. Wofesa azindikira ukonde kapena kuterera kwa masamba, ayenera kupenda mosamalitsa dracaena kuti kupezeka kwa tizilombo. Ngati apezeka, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba owonongeka ndikuwaza chomera ndi kachilombo ka Aktara malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusili.
Kusamalira moyenera nsungwi kumathetseratu kuwoneka kwa tizirombo ndi matenda omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.
Chifukwa chiyani msuzi wa chipinda chimasanduka chikaso
Dracaena Sander ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi ndi nthawi. Choyamba, masamba amasamba achikasu, kenako nkugwa ndipo izi ndizabwinobwino. Zambiri mwa masamba zimagwera masika. Komabe, mawonekedwe achilengedwe a mbewu sikuti nthawi zonse amabweretsa masamba.
Kupanga masamba ku bamboo kungachitike chifukwa cha:
- Kulephera kwa chakudya m'dothi kapena m'madzi;
- Kuchuluka umuna;
- Kuperewera kwa chinyezi ndi kuwala;
- Kuperewera kwa madzi;
- Kutentha kolakwika;
- Chinyezi chochepa;
- Zojambula;
- Kuthirira ndi madzi osatetezedwa.
Ngati pakanapanda kusokoneza chomera, ndiye kuti kukongoletsa chikwatu ndiko kukonzanso masamba akale, posachedwa ndi ena.
Bamboo mnyumba yazizindikiro komanso zamatsenga
Bamboo amayamikiridwa kwambiri ku China, chifukwa cha zamatsenga zake zingapo. Malinga ndi nzeru za Feng Shui, mbewu imabweretsa mwayi, kukhala ndi ndalama komanso thanzi m'nyumba yomwe imakula.
Kuti Dracaena Sander "agwire ntchito", iyenera kuyikidwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa nyumbayo. Komabe, ngati pali kuwala pang'ono, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuwunikira bamboyo ndi phytolamp, apo ayi akhoza kungofa. Ngati wamaluwa akufuna kubweretsa chikondi m'moyo wake, ayenera kuyika bamboo kuchipinda chogona, ngati akufuna kupita patsogolo pantchitoyo, ayenera kuyika dracaena muofesi yake.
Kuchokera pa kuchuluka kwa mapesi a nsungwi, momwe zimakhalira pamagawo ena amoyo wamunthu zimadaliranso. Chomera chomwe chimayambira katatu chimabweretsa zabwino pazinthu zonse. Bamboo omwe ali ndi timitengo 5 amatha kusintha moyo wathu, ndipo dracaena yokhala ndi zimayambira 7 imapangitsa mwini wake kukhala wathanzi komanso wopambana. Ngati wofesayo akufuna kukonza mbali zonse za moyo, ayenera kukhala ndi dracaena 21 stems.
Kupititsa patsogolo matsenga a bamboo, ndikofunikira kuwonjezerapo chule ndi miyendo itatu ndi ndalama mkamwa mwake kapena chida chapadera cha Chitchaina, chomwe chikuwonetsera nyama zopatulika za Land of the Rising Sun. Chule iyenera kuyikidwa moyandikana ndi chomeracho, koma osati chokwanira kwambiri, apo ayi "chidzagwira ntchito" mbali inayo, kubweretsa kulephera ndi umphawi.
Pomaliza
Sikovuta kubzala bamboo, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti apange microclimate yoyenera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akuwasamalira bwino. Kenako dracaena sangangokopa zabwino zabwino kunyumba ya mwini wake, komanso adzakhala chinthu chokongoletsera chachilendo chomwe sichingasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi.
