Chomera osatha ngati irezina zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la amaranth. Mwachilengedwe, imapezeka ku North, South ndi Central America, ku Galapagos ndi Antilles, komanso ku Australia. Mitundu iyi imagwirizanitsa mitundu pafupifupi 80. Pazomera zam'nyumba, pali mitundu iwiri yokha yomwe ndi yotchuka, awa: Herbst rasipiberi ndi Linden rasipiberi. Chomera chokongoletsera bwino kwambiri chachitali chimatha kufika masentimita 60. Kunja, lofanana ndi mtengo wopindika. Ndipo idatchuka chifukwa chamapepala owoneka bwino kwambiri omwe ali ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino. Masamba rasipiberi-beetroot amakhala ozungulira kapena ozunguliridwa ndi recess yomwe ili pakati. Palinso mawonekedwe okhala ndi masamba obiriwira, ndipo amatchedwa aureoreticulata. Kunyumba, sikufuna pachimake. Koma ngakhale utaphuka, maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikasu oyera samayimira ntchito yapadera yokongoletsa.
Mitundu yayikulu
Iresine lindenii (Iresine lindenii)
Chomera cha herbaceous ichi ndi chosatha. Dziko lakwawo ndi Ecuador. Masamba ofiira ofiira ali ndi mitsempha yotalikirana, komanso mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mukadina nthambi z kumtunda, chitsamba chimakhala chobowola kwambiri, ndipo mphukira zake sizikhala zonyozeka. Mpira ngati uwu ndi wangwiro polenga "rug" m'makalabu.
Herbst Iresin (Iresine herbstii)
Malo omwe mbewuyi idabadwira ndi nkhalango zamvula za ku Brazil. Ichi ndi chitsamba chosatha ndi masamba okhazikika a rasipiberi. Timapepala takuthwa takhala ndi notch yayikulu kwambiri pamtengo. Amapaka utoto wakuda wa beetroot, ndipo mitsempha yawo ndiyopepuka pang'ono, komanso yamthunzi wowala kwambiri.
Fomu monga aureoreticulata imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, ndipo mitsempha yake imakhala yachikasu kwambiri. Zimayambira palokha zimapaka utoto.
Maonekedwe a wallisii ali ndi timapepala tating'ono poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Amapangidwanso utoto wofiyira ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi tint zachilendo. Chomerachi chimatsitsidwa pansi ndipo chimakhala ndi chitsamba chobiriwira.
Kusamalira mphira kunyumba
Ichi ndi chomera chosasamalira bwino chomera chomwe chimasinthana bwino ndi chinyezi chochepa mchipindacho (makamaka pakutentha). Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti Iresin amangokhalira kuwongola dzuwa. Anafunikira kuti azisunga masamba abwino. Ngati chomera sichikhala chopepuka, ndiye kuti masamba ake amayamba kuzimiririka ndikulephera kukongoletsa. Imakula msanga, choncho imangofunika kudulira nthawi zonse.
Kupepuka
Muyenera kusankha malo omwe akuwala bwino. Chifukwa chake, mphira ungayikidwe pawindo la zenera lomwe lili kumwera, kumwera chakum'mawa, komanso kumwera chakumadzulo kwa chipindacho. Pakakhala kuwala pang'ono, zimayambira zimayambira, ndipo masamba amatha.
Momwe mungamwere
Kuthirira mu nyengo yotentha kuyenera kukhala yochulukirapo. Dziwani kuti gawo lapansi mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, koma osanyowa. Palibe kusefukira, kusakudzaza kwa dothi kuyenera kuloledwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa masika, madzi kachiwiri. Komabe, nthawi yozizira, nthaka pakati pa manyowa sayenera kupukuta.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Samafunikira chinyezi chachikulu. Komabe, nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kupopera masamba. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi okhazikika okhazikika.
Kutentha
Palibe zofunika zapadera, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti ichi ndi chomera cha thermophilic. M'nyengo yozizira, imayenera kuyikidwa kutentha. Chifukwa chake, matenthedwe m'malo awa ayenera kukhala madigiri 15 mpaka 22.
Feteleza
Muyenera kuthira feteleza irezina pa nthawi yomwe mukukula kwambiri, womwe umawonedwa nthawi yachilimwe ndi nthawi 1 m'masiku 7. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza komanso michere yachilengedwe. Mu nthawi yozizira, mbewu iyi imafunanso kudyetsedwa. Manyowa panthaka iliyonse pakadutsa milungu 4 ndikugwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi mwa gawo loyenerera la phukusi.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Kuwonjezera kumachitika, monga lamulo, mu April. Kupanga dothi losakanikirana, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza sod, humus ndi dothi la pepala ndi mchenga malinga ndi 2: 2: 2: 1. M'nyengo yotentha, duwa limatha kubzalidwa poyera.
Kudulira
Popeza mbewuyo ikukula mwachangu, imafunikira kudulira. Umachitika, monga lamulo, isanayambike ntchito yogwira masika. Komanso nthambi zimatha kudina kuti apange chitsamba chokongola, ndipo njirayi imatha kuchitika mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe. Zomwe zimapangidwira gawo la mphukira zitha kuyikidwa kudula.
Njira zolerera
Chapakatikati, irezin imatha kufalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa. Kutalika kwake kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10. Zomera, zibzalidwe zosakanizika ndi peat ndi mchenga, zotengedwa chimodzimodzi. Amafuna kuthirira mwadongosolo, komanso kutentha (madigiri 21-14). Mizu yamaluwa imachitika mwachangu kwambiri. M'masiku ochepa chabe, mizu imawonekera ndipo zodulidwa zimasamalidwa kuyambira pano, ngati chomera chachikulire.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ma aphid obiriwira amatha kukhazikika pachomera. Ndikofunika kuchitira mankhwala ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimaphatikizapo pyrethrum, zomwe zimachotsa tizirombo.
Nyongolotsi zimatha kukhazikika pamaluwa amenewa. Ngati dothi likhala lamadzi, ndiye kuti masamba, komanso mizu, amatha kuyamba kuvunda.
Chomera chokongola ichi nthawi zambiri chimakulidwa ngati chitsamba chowoneka bwino kapena zipatso zambiri. Komanso nthawi yotentha, imatha kukongoletsa bedi lililonse la maluwa. Iresinum imaphatikizidwa bwino kwambiri ndi mbewu iliyonse. Pa maluwa ndi kuchotsera nthawi zambiri amakulira Linden.
