Zomera zochepa zomwe zimakhala m'malo otentha mwachilengedwe zimatha kusintha momwe ziririgawo chapakati. Zomera zokongoletsa zoterezi zimaphatikizapo mafuta a castor, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera zomwe sizingavutike ngakhale nzika yozindikira kwambiri nthawi zonse.
Kuwona mafuta a castor kamodzi, nkosavuta kusokoneza ndi ina yayikulu iliyonse, yokhala ndi kanjedza, m'mimba mwake mpaka masamba 80 masentimita ndi masamba omwe atakutidwa ndi ma boll seed seed. Chikhalidwe chimakhala choperewera komanso chotheka kukula. Ngakhale mkatikati mwa msewu, kutalika kwa nyemba za castor kumatha kufika 3 mita. M'malo odziwika bwino, mafuta a castor amakhala osatha ndi nthangala zokhala ndi mafuta a castor. Mu nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe, zolembera za mbewu sizipsa, ndipo chomera chotchedwa "castor nyemba" kapena "Christ kanjedza" chimalimidwa ngati chaka chilichonse.
Kubzala mafuta a castor panthaka ndi chisamaliro cha mmera
Chomera cha mafuta cha Castor chimamera pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu zazikulu zamtundu wokhala ndi penti. M'miyezi yophukira mutabzala, adzakhala ndi nthawi yophukira, kulimba ndikupereka masamba enieni. Kubzala mbande za castor poyera komanso kusamalira mbande kumachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika.
Kuti muchepetse mawonekedwe a mphukira, nthanga zokhala ndi chipolopolo chofewa chimanyowa kwa maola 24 m'madzi ofunda. Kenako zimabzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana kapena miphika ya peat, ndikukula ndikukula kwa 1-2 cm.
Mbande ndi zokulirapo, tengani zida zazikulu kuti mubzalire. M'tsogolomu, zikafika pobzala panthaka, izi zithandiza kuteteza mizu ya castor kuti isawonongeke.
Magalasi okhala ndi njere yokutidwa ndi kanema ndikuyikidwa pafupi ndi zenera, pomwe matenthedwe adzakhala mumtunda wa 15-17 ° C. Pakadutsa masiku 7, zotengera zimadzetsedwa m'kuwala. Mphukira zoyambirira zitha kuzindikirika palibe kale kuposa masiku 18-20. Kufikira pano ndi pambuyo pake, kufikira nthawi yobzala ndikusamalira mafuta a castor panthaka, mbande zimaperekedwa ndi:
- kuthirira, kusunga chinyezi chamagawo ochepa;
- chowala, koma osati chachindunji dzuwa, chofunikira pakupanga korona wathanzi, osadukiza;
- kutentha kwa chipinda;
- kusowa kolemba.
Mukadzala liti mafuta a castor panthaka? Nthawi yabwino ndi Meyi, pomwe sipadzakhala choopsa chobweranso nyengo yozizira, ndipo dothi limawotha bwino. Sabata imodzi m'mbuyomu, adayamba kukhwimitsa mbewu, ndikupita kukapumira mpweya wabwino.
Kubzala nyemba za castor panthaka yofesedwa ndi mbewu
Njira yokomera ndiyoyenera kubzala ndi kusamalira mafuta a castor m'malo otseguka ku Siberia ndi madera ena kumene kasupe amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali ndipo nthawi yachilimwe siyitali monga momwe tingafunire. M'madera akumwera, mbande ndizosankha. Ndikokwanira kukonzekera bwino bwino njere ndikuzibzala pomwepo pamalo okhazikika azomera.
Imathandizira kumera kuthandiza padziko lapansi chithandizo cha nyemba nyemba, makamaka mbali yam'mphepete mwa sandpaper. Kumera kwa mafuta a castor sikupitirira 50%, kukonza ndikuwonjezera njere kungathandize kukulitsa tchire lofunikira.
Mbewu zimatsekeka ndikakumbidwa dothi ndi kumasulidwa, lomwe kale linali losakanizika:
- ndi humus;
- ngati kuli kotheka, ndi mchenga;
- ndi peat.
Chomera chomwe chimakula mwachangu, champhamvu cha castor chimafunikira zakudya zambiri komanso kuwala. Mizu yake imafuna gawo lokhazikika, lokhazikika, koma dera lomwe nthawi zambiri limachezeredwa ndi mphepo silabwino kwambiri chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa mphukira.
Kubzala kumachitika ndikuzama masentimita 6-8, mu Meyi, ndikubzala nyemba za castor m'nthaka ku Urals, Kumpoto-West kumachitika pang'ono, nthaka ikakuwunda ndipo mbande sizikuzizira. Kuti mupeze chitsamba cha volumetric, mutha kuyikamo imodzi, koma mbewu 2-3. Kuwombera kumawonekera patatha milungu itatu. Kuchokera pazomera zomwe zimapezeka pamwamba pa dothi, zimachotsa mosamala, zoletsa masamba a chipolopolo.
Kubzala castor panthaka
Sabata yatha ya Meyi komanso theka loyamba la Juni ndi nthawi yodzala nyemba za castor panthaka, kenako ndikusamalira chomera chodabwitsa, koma chothandiza kwambiri.
M'nyengo yotentha, mbewu za mafuta a castor zimakula mwachangu, zimagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zambiri komanso chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, masabata angapo isanachitike mbande kuti isungidwe pamaluwa, mabowo theka la mita akuya amakumbidwa pansi pawo, omwe amadzazidwa ndi dothi losakaniza dothi, manyowa kapena humus. Gawo laling'ono limathiriridwa ndikotsekedwa mpaka libzalidwe ndi filimu yakuda.
Chomera chaching'ono chikafika pamalo oterowo, chimafulumira msanga ndikuyamba kupanga korona wokongola. Mbande zimabzalidwa mumiphika wa peat kapena dothi lomwelo lomwe mulingo womwewo mbewu za mafuta a castor zidaliko kale.
Nthawi yomweyo kubzala, kuthandizira kwakukulu chomera chokongoletsera chimakumbidwa pansi. Malo obzala nyemba pamalo ena otseguka amaphatikizidwa pang'ono ndi kuthiriridwa kuti nthaka ikhale yolimba masentimita 15 mpaka 20.
Kusamalira mafuta a castor mutabzala panthaka
Chomera cha mafuta cha Castor ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola komanso zosasangalatsa. Ntchito yayikulu wokhala wokhala chilimwe, omwe adaganiza zokongoletsa malo ake ndi zomera zazikulu zotere, ndikupanga dongosolo:
- kuthirira nthawi zonse;
- kudya kovuta, komwe kumapangidwira kupatsa mbewu zakudya komanso kulipiritsa chifukwa choti mafuta a castor adachotsa;
- kumasula dothi pansi pa tchire;
- kusala, mpaka mbewuyo itakula ndipo itha kupondereza udzu palokha.
Masamba asanawonekere, mbewu zimapatsidwa mankhwala osakanikirana ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni. Zithandiza mafuta a castor kukula zitsamba ndi masamba. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, ndalama zazikuluzikulu zimatha kuthandizidwa ndi feteleza aliyense wokhala ndi kufufuza zinthu, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, komanso kuiwalanso kuthirira kambiri.
Pakupita masiku asanu, ndowa zamadzi zimathiridwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. M'nyengo youma, nthaka imasungunulidwa nthawi zambiri kawiri.
Pakatikati pa msewu, mbewuyo simazizira. Choyamba, gawo lakumwambalo limafa, ndiye nthawi yakudza kwa mizu. Mukabzala nyemba za castor panthaka yozizira, amadyera onse amachotsedweratu, nthaka imatsukidwa zinyalala zachomera, ndikuzikumba, ndikupanga feteleza wachilengedwe. Kuti dothi lisasowe, ndikayamba masika, chomera cha mafuta a castor sichiyenera kubzalidwa m'malo ano.
Kusamalira mafuta a castor kumachitika ndi magolovesi, makamaka nyengo yamvula, maola a madzulo kapena m'mawa kwambiri, dzuwa lisanawonekere, mbewuzo zimakhala ndi poizoni. Mafuta omwe amapezekamo amakhala ndi poizoni ngati atamwa kudzera pakamwa kapena pakupumira.
