Mafani a maluwa osowa kapena achilendo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ku Dainanta - chomera chokongoletsera, mpaka atangodziwika kumene pagawo laling'ono la osonkhanitsa pakati pa Russian ndi Europe lat lat Europe.
Ndipo dzina la chidwi ichi ndilofanana, lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, limatanthawuza "zodabwitsa" kapena "maluwa osadziwika."
Zambiri
Dainante ndi shrub kapena herbaceous osatha. Amachokera ku Japan ndi China, komwe kuli malo amdima komanso achinyezi m'nkhalangoyi amasangalala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi mitundu yayikulu, yosadziwika bwino komanso yodabwitsa.
Duwa lililonse lili ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 4 cm, ngati kuti limapangidwa ndi sera wosalala wopaka utoto, utoto kapena utoto. Imafanana ndi mbale yotseguka yotseguka yazipatso zozungulira.
Ndipo mkati mwa mbale iyi mozungulira, mumapezeka mitundu yambiri yowoneka bwino - yamtambo, yamtambo kapena yachikasu, yofanana ndi corolla yofiyira.
Maluwa amangamira pamiyala yaying'ono ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa m'mabampu ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala m'malire a masamba apamwamba. Maluwa ndi osabala komanso awiri.
Zimakhala zazitali masentimita 40-60. Zimamera kuchokera ku ma rhizomes opapatiza, komanso zazikulu, komanso zokongoletsera zamtundu wowala bwino kapena wamdima wobiriwira zimakhala. Masambawo ali moyang'anizana, osanjidwa awiriawiri. Kutalika kwa masamba masamba ndi 15x25 masentimita, kumtunda kuli koyipa, ndi mitsempha yakuya, kupindika pang'ono, m'mphepete mumatha. Ndiwofanana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi masamba a hydrangea.
Nthawi yamaluwa ku Dainante imagwera pa Meyi-Juni. Maluwa samachitika chaka chilichonse.
Mitundu wamba ndi mitundu ya Dainante
Bifid - wopezeka ku vivo kumwera kapena chapakati pachilumba cha Japan cha Honshu. Maluwa ali oyera ndi corolla yachikasu stamens, kutalika kwa tsinde ndi mpaka 60. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha masamba, malekezero ake omwe mu mkhalidwe wachikulire agawika pawiri.
Buluu - Imafalikira m'chigawo cha China cha Hubei, pomwe imakula mpaka kukhala tchire lokuzungulira komanso mainchesi opitilira theka la mita. Yotsika kuposa dyante, imakhala yodziwika bwino - maulendo opindika amakula mpaka masentimita 45, koma amakongoletsa koposa. Maluwa amtambo osiyanasiyana amtambo wabuluu kapena wofiirira, stamens amathanso utoto wowala. Maburashi akuluakulu amawoneka okongola kwambiri poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira.
Wophatikiza "Mtambo Wamtambo" - mbewuyo imapezeka ndikudutsa Dainante buluu ndi bifid. Wosakanizidwa ndi wamtali, maluwa amakhala akulu, poyamba amakhala oyera, koma kenako amatembenukira buluu. Masamba ndiwobiriwira pang'ono, wokhala ndi fungo labwino.
Zosiyanasiyana "Pink-Kii" ndi "Pink-Shi" ali amtundu wa dainanta bifid ndipo amasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake amtundu wamaluwa. Masamba a Pink-Kii ndi pinki yakuda, ndipo maluwa omwewo ndi oyera, ozunguliridwa ndi manda apinki. Mitundu ya Pink-Shi, inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera apakati okhala ndi mabulangeti a pinki, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa osalala a pinki. Zomera zamtunduwu zimadziwikanso ndi maluwa omwe amasamba pambuyo pake.
Kusamalira Dainante ndi Kukula
Mu chikhalidwe, Dainanta wakula, poganizira momwe chilengedwe chake chimakhalira. Mbewuyo m'magulu silivomereza kutentha, kutentha kwa dzuwa, komwe kumatsalira masamba osalala, ndi chilala.
Chifukwa chake, pakufikitsa chisangalalo ichi, amangosankha malo opanda mthunzi komanso ozizira, komanso malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo zamkuntho. Mwachitsanzo, mutetezedwa ndi tchire totsika kapena pagulu lomwe muli mbewu zazitali.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde, pang'ono acidic, yofewa nthawi zonse, koma nthawi yomweyo yopepuka komanso yomasuka. Kupatsa chichepere chithokomiro chochuluka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzaze dzenje lokonzekera kubzala ndi chisakanizo chofanana ndi dothi laminda, tsamba humus ndi peat. Kuteteza kuti usavute, dothi lanyentchera.
Kuti mitengo yotsika ithepe, ndikupanga maluwa kukhala ochulukirapo, mbewuyo imafunikira feteleza wowonjezera ndi feteleza wokhathamira komanso michere. Zamoyo zimayambitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndipo feteleza wa michere amawonjezeredwa nthawi yonse yonse yazomera.
Dainante suthana ndi chisanu ndipo imatha kukhala yozizira mosatekeseka, osapumira nthawi yochepa pang'onopang'ono yotentha yozungulira mpaka -30 madigiri. Koma gawo lakumwambalo la kutentha, mmalo mwake, limafunikira kwambiri komanso likuwopa ngakhale kuyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira kapena mochedwa kumapeto kwa kasupe.
Kuswana dainante
Njira yabwino yofalitsira ndikugawa ma rhizomes, omwe amachitika mchaka cham'mawa kwambiri, isanayambike kukula, kuti mbewuyo ipatse nthawi kuti ichira.
Mizere ya Rhizome yotalika 5-8 masentimita amabzala m'miyala yomwe idakonzedwa kale kapena poyikira nazale, pafupi ndi kuya kwa 3-5 cm.
Kufalikira kwa Dainante ndi mbewu ndi njira yayitali. Mbewu zimamera kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mbande zimamera pang'onopang'ono. Mbewu zosankhidwa kumene zimafesedwa m'mabokosi kapena m'miphika, zimamwetsa madzi nthawi zonse, kenako mbande ndizosiyidwa wowonjezera kutentha mpaka nyengo yotsatira.
Kunyumba, ndizotheka kumera mbewu pansi pa phytolamp kuyambira mu Disembala, ndiye mbande zoyenera kubzala zitha kupezeka poyambira nyengo yakukula. Komabe, maluwa oyamba obzala mbewu samera kale kwambiri chaka chachitatu mutabzala.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Amaphaka, makamaka masamba achichepere a Dainante amakonda kwambiri nkhono ndi ma slgs. Ndipo ma rhizomes amatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana oyamba ndi mafangasi.
Poona kuti masamba a Dainante ndi ofanana ndi masamba a hydrangea, munthu ayenera kuwopa kuti amathanso kudwala matenda ndi tizirombo tokhala m'minda ya hydrangea - chlorosis, downy mildew, aphid, ndi ma kangaude.
