Kutambalala ndi kusamalira kobe poyera

Kobeya ndi chitsamba chokhazikika chamtundu wa banja la Sinyukhov. Pachikhalidwe cha miyambo yathu yamtunda, mtengowu umakhala pachaka. Komabe, mkati mwa nyengo, kobeya amakwanitsa kukhazikitsa msipu wobiriwira komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa owoneka ngati belu. Munkhaniyi tikambirana kubzala dambo poyera ndi chisamaliro chotsatira.

Kufotokozera kwamabampu a maluwa a kobe

Kuthengo, kobe imapezeka kumayiko onse aku America, m'nkhalango zachinyezi komanso zam'malo otentha. Kwazaka zopitilira 200, akhala akugwiritsa ntchito kukonza malo olima - kukongoletsa ma gazebos ndikupanga mipanda. Kobe amasiyanitsidwa ndi mbewu zina ndi zazikulu:

• mizu yamphamvu yamata yokhala ndi mizu yambiri yopyapyala;
• kupindika kumatenga mpaka 4-6 m;
• masamba olimba a cirrus;
• nthambi zokhala kumapeto kwa mphukira, pomwe mbewuyo imamatirira kuthandizo;
• maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi belu wokhala ndi masentimita 6-8;
• maluwa akutumphuka amakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira, kenako amatuluka oyera kapena ofiirira;
• utatha maluwa, chipatso chimapangidwa ngati bokosi lachikopa lomwe limatseguka pambali ya seams;
• njere zazikulu zowotcha.

Kobeya limamasula kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka nyengo yachisanu kwambiri. Mu nthawi yophukira, mbewuyo imawonongedwa kapena kusamutsidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kuti isungidwe mpaka masika.

Mitundu yotchuka

Pa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe kukula mtundu umodzi wamitundu isanu ndi inayi ya kobei - kukwera (Cobaea scandens). Amapanga mphukira ndi maluwa ambiri ndi maluwa ofiirira, omwe amadziwika ndi fungo labwino la uchi. Kukwera kwa kobeya munjira zazikondwerero kumatchedwa kuchemerera kapena zokwawa - mayina onse amaonetsa bwino lomwe chikondi cha mbewu kuti chikule chikuthandizira.

Pali subspecies yakukwera kobe ndi maluwa oyera - Cobaea anyansitsa Alba. Koma sichimakula pakhomo.

Maluwa okwera a Kobeya, opangira zifanizo ndi mipanda

Malamulo okhudzana ndi malo achitetezo kunyumba

Potseguka, mbewu imabzalidwa pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumatha kugwa pansi + 5 ° C. Mu nyengo yam'katikati mwa dera lino nthawi zambiri kumachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni.

Malo a kobe ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika:

• Dzuwa kapena mthunzi wowala;
• dothi lotayirira;
• kutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ndi kukonzekera;
• kukhalapo kwa zotithandizira kukwera - mipanda, zipilala, pergolas, makoma a nyumba.

Ngati mungapangire mbewu yabwino, imera msanga ndikuphimba malo ambiri ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira.

Kusankha kubzala zakuthupi

Kobe amabzala kuchokera ku mbewu, zomwe zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa maluwa kapena pakati pa dimba. Simuyenera kugula mbewu m'manja kapena kwa oyandikana nawo dziko - kumera kwa mbewu zotere ndizochepa, chifukwa nyengo yotentha, mbeu za shrub sizipsa.

Chomera chatsopano komanso chamaluwa cha kobe

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Nthaka yochotsera pachaka iyenera kukhala yopanda chofewa, yofewetseka komanso yopuma, yothira manyowa. Pofuna kupewa kunyinyirika komanso kutembenuka kwa mizu, kutulutsira miyala kapena miyala yowonjezeredwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku dothi lamtambo, mafunde ndi peat.

Mtundu wa masamba a kobei umatengera kuchuluka kwa nthaka. Chizindikiro chachikuluchi, chomwe chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri chimakhala chofanana ndi mitundu ya "mabelu". Ngati dothi limakhala lamchere kwambiri kapena silimalowa, ndiye kuti mtundu wa masambawo uzikhala wabuluu.

Tikufika

Kobei amakula pambewu ndi mbande pakufunidwa. Mbewu zimaphikidwa mu njira ya manganese ndi kumera mu nsalu yonyowa kapena pepala la chimbudzi. Saucer yofesedwa ndi mbewu imakulungidwa mu thumba pulasitiki yowoneka bwino ndikuisunga poyatsa kutentha + 20 ° C ndi kupitilira.

Mbewuzo zimaphimbidwa ndi kutumphuka kwamtunda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kumere kukhale kovuta. Amachichotsa pamanja itatha kukhala wowawasa. Zowonjezera zina ndi mbewu zimatenga nthawi:

• Mbewu zobzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana. - izi zithandiza kupewa kuyenda pansi mwamiyendo kupweteka kwa mbande. Mbewu iliyonse imakonkhedwa ndi dothi la 1.5 cm ndikuthiriridwa. Kuwombera kumawonekera mkati mwa masabata awiri.
• Zikumera manyowa sabata iliyonse, kuthilira pamene nthaka imuma.
• Zomwe zimakula, mbande amazidulira m'miphika yayikulu - kotero creepers amtsogolo azitha kupanga mizu yamphamvu.
• Tsinani pamwamba nthawi zingapo kuti musabowole.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani zikhomo ndi kumanga zimayambira.
• Transshipment kumunda imachitika pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo yotentha.

Ngati mbewu zingapo zibzalidwe nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti mabowo awo azikhala pamtunda wa 0.5-1.0 m kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Kobe maluwa wozungulira m'munda

Kusamalira atafika

Kusamalidwa kwakukulu kwa kobe kumachepetsedwa kuthirira nthawi zonse - mbewuyo imakonda nthaka yonyowa. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti chinyezi chambiri chimatha kuyambitsa muzu ndipo duwa limatha kufa.

Kuphatikiza apo, musanabzalire kobe pansi, muyenera kusamalira kukhalapo kwa othandizira omwe mbewuyo imatha kulimba ndi zimayambira. Kupanda kutero, a liana adzagwiritsa ntchito mitengo ndi zitsamba zapafupi ngati thandizo.

Ngati simukufuna kusokoneza pozibzala pachaka, pezani mtundu wokhala chomera chosatha. Kumapeto kwa Okutobala, kukumba ndikuwuthira pamphika. Sungani maluwa pansanja yabwino ndipo onetsetsani kuti dothi siliphwa. Mu Marichi, ikani poto ndikuwonjezera kuthirira. Sinthani kunthaka pansi pomwe kutentha ndi nyengo zimalola (pafupifupi kumapeto kwa Meyi).

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuthandiza duwa kukula msipu wobiriwira ndizotheka kokha mothandizidwa ndi feteleza. Poyamba, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa sabata lililonse ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni. Ndi chiyambi cha mapangidwe woyamba masamba, amasinthana ndi feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuthira feteleza ndi michere ya mchere kumasinthidwa ndi michere (yankho la mullein, manyowa a nkhuku).

Kuswana

Olimi odziwa ntchito zamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kobei - zodula. Zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa pamaluwa zimaphukira kale kuposa zomwe zimachokera ku mbewu.

Zidula zimadulidwa mu nthawi ya maluwa pomwe duwa limayamba kumera patatha nthawi yozizira. Zitsamba zosungidwa mu chosungidwa kapena zosungika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu ngati amayi. Zidula zimazika mumchenga wonyowa mu February-Marichi ndikubzala m'nthaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Maluwa a Kobe

Mavuto akukula ndi tizirombo

Nthawi zina nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude zimagunda kobe. Mutha kuteteza mbewu pothana ndi tizirombo.

Mwa matenda opatsirana, kuvunda kwamizu ndi ngozi. Pofuna kupewa kuwononga maluwa, kusunthika kwa chinyezi m'nthaka sikuyenera kuloledwa.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Kobeya amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira dimba. Liana lomwe likukula mwachangu ndi mabelu akuluakulu opatsa chidwi ndilabwino kukongoletsa zomanga, ma bwalo, ma verandas, zipilala, ma trellise, pergolas. Ndikotheka kukula duwa mu greenhouse, Conservatories pa insured makhonde ndi loggias.

Liana wokongola modabwitsa, wokondweretsa ndi masamba ooneka ngati belu komanso masamba otseguka, kobe sifunikira nyengo yapadera kuti ikule. Kongoletsani nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe mothandizidwa ndi chomera chokula msanga komanso chamaluwa ambiri, ngakhale woyambitsa maluwa atha kuzichita. Chachikulu ndi kudekha komanso kutsatira malamulo oyenera azolimo.