Zomera zamtunduwu nthawi yomweyo ndizodzikongoletsera komanso mbewu yabwino yazomera. Ngati mungayike kukhitchini, ndiye kuti mitundu yowala ya masamba obiriwira komanso mitundu yambiri ya tsabola - makandulo tsiku lililonse amasangalala ndi diso ndikupatsitsani chiyembekezo. Zowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi zipatso zofiira, lalanje, zachikaso ndi pang'ono pofiirira nyengo yachisanu. Ndipo nyengo yachilimwe, tsabola uwu udzakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuchisunga chazopanga, kuwotcha ndi masamba.
Makolo otentha a ku Mexico a capicum ndi tsabola wa tsabola ndi tsabola wa cayenne. Mukudziwa bwino mitundu iwiriyi, mutha kumvetsetsa komwe tsabola amatengera mikhalidwe yotere. Kutentha kodabwitsa ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa.
Tsabola waku Mexico ali ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu, mwa momwe muli zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana munthawi ndi nyengo ya zipatso. Mitundu ina imaphukira nthawi yotentha yokha, pomwe ina imatha kuphuka ndi kubala zipatso chaka chonse. Komanso, tsabola limamasula ndipo limabala zipatso nthawi imodzi. Pa chitsamba chimodzi chaching'ono, mutha kuwona magawo onse a kukula kwake: kuphukira, maluwa, mapangidwe a zipatso ndi kucha.
Kukongola kwachilengedwe kumeneku kuli ndi zoopsa zake. Mtundu wowala wa zipatso umakopa osati achikulire okha, komanso ana. Amatambasulira manja awo pang'ono kukongola, kenako ndikugwetsa misozi. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kusankha malo a chomera ichi chomwe chitha kupezeka ndi ana aang'ono. Inde, ndipo akulu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi akamagwiritsa ntchito zipatsozi. Magawo ena a tsabola wobiriwira amathanso kuyambitsa khungu, chifukwa ali ndi poizoni.
Kusamalira pakhomo komanso kukula
Mexico capicum, yomwe imakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha zophikira, safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Amayi ambiri a nyumba amangothirira mbewu nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zina amakwanitsa manyowa. Ndikokwanira. Koma ngati bizinesi ili liyenera kukhala lokongoletsa, ndiye kuti malamulo ena posamalira ayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Kutengera malamulo onse aulimi, tsabola amasangalatsa eni ake ndi chiphuphu cha kukongola kwamitundu yowala masamba ndi zipatso.
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Chomerachi chimakonda kuwala komanso kutentha, chimatha kukhala kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kadzuwa. Komabe, simuyenera kumusankhira malo pazenera lakumwera kapena khonde. Malowa azikhala pang'ono.
Tsabola waku Mexico amakula bwino poyera. Itha kutsetsedwera kumeneko nthawi yachilimwe. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti mutha kuchita khonde. Chomera chimafunikiradi mpweya watsopano.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Nyengo iliyonse, chomera chimafuna kuthirira kosiyanasiyana ndi chinyezi chosiyana. Mukatsatira malingaliro onse a kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndiye kuti tsabola amabala zipatso kwa miyezi itatu, kapena mwinanso ochulukirapo.
M'nthawi yotentha komanso yotentha, kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumayenera kukhala kwanthawi zonse (m'mawa ndi madzulo) komanso kuchulukana. Komanso, kuchuluka kwawo sikudalira malo omwe mbewuyo imapezeka - ili m'chipindacho kapena panthaka. Ndi isanayambike yophukira, kuthirira kumatha kudulidwa. Ndipo nthawi yozizira, chomera chamnyumba chimayenera kuthiriridwa pokhapokha pamwamba pomwe pali pouma kwathunthu.
Ndi kupopera mphamvu kosakwanira komanso kupanda chinyontho m'nthaka, tsabola amayamba kutha.
Thirani
Mapoticum aku Mexico nthawi zambiri amakula ngati chomera pachaka; Zipatso zambiri zimatulutsa njere zambiri zomwe tsabola wambiri amatha kumera popanda mavuto. Koma ngati wina aganiza kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chomera kapena kukonza mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa, mutha kumuwonjezera.
Njira yoperekera tsabola si nkhani yovuta. Muyenera kuyamba ndikudulira mphukira kumayambiriro kwamasika. Ichi chizikhala chiyambi cha kukonzanso kwa mbewu. Kenako muyenera kukonzekera mphika wawukulu wamaluwa, mudzaze ndi dothi ndikuyika chomera. Tsabola, nthaka wamba kuchokera patsamba lanu, yosakanizidwa ndi mchenga pang'ono, ndioyenera.
Feteleza ndi kuphatikiza manyowa
Mexico capicum imapatsa zipatso zochulukirapo ndipo imadzakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni pokhapokha ndi feteleza zonse zofunika pa icho. Popanda kuthira manyowa, zonsezi sizingodikira. Feteleza ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi komanso molingana ndi nthawi yomwe mbewu zikukula. Pa gawo lililonse, kupatsa chakudya kumafunika. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi - katatu pa mwezi, ndipo nthawi yozizira, feteleza imodzi yokha pamwezi ndi yokwanira.
Mwachitsanzo, feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masamba obiriwira. Zovala zotere zimayamba kuphatikizidwa ndi feteleza wa mineral poyambira masika. Zambiri za nayitrogeni zimalola mbewu kuti ipange tsinde lolimba ndi masamba okwanira.
Munthawi yomwe masamba amapangidwa pachitsamba cha tsabola, mavalidwe apamwamba a nayitrogeni amachepetsa kwambiri. Ndipo amadzalidwa ndi feteleza ndi potaziyamu wambiri.
Nthawi yamapeto itatha, maluwa ayamba. Pakadali pano, feteleza wovuta amabweretsedwa m'nthaka, pomwe phosphorous ndiye chinthu chachikulu komanso chofunikira kwambiri.
Panthawi yakucha chipatso, kuphatikiza ndi potaziyamu ndizofunikira.
Anthu odziwa bwino za chilimwe komanso olima dimba amatha kuthana ndi zovuta zotere za umuna ndi umuna. Koma kwa okonda zomera zamkati, njirayi imawoneka yovuta. Ndi kwa alimi osadziwa oterowo, ngati njira ina, njira ina yodyetsera imafunsidwa. M'malo mosiyanasiyana ma feteleza osiyanasiyana, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa phosphorous-potashi zokha. Kutalikirana kwawo kumasungidwa malinga ndi nyengo. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kotereku kumalimbikitsidwa nthawi yonse ya kukula ndi chitukuko cha capsicum ku Mexico.
Kufalitsa tsabola wa Cayenne
Ngati mbewu zina zili ndi njira yofalitsira mbewu kwambiri, ndiye kuti duwa lamkati ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri. Ndi mbewu zambiri, kufalitsa mbewuyo ndikosavuta. Nthawi yomweyo, tsabola waku Mexico ali ndi mfundo imodzi yabwino - kumera kwa mbewu zake kumapitilira kwa zaka zitatu.
Ndikofunika kuti mbeu zisasungidwe kapena malo omwe adakonzekereratu asanafesedwe. Mbewu zimafunikira kunyowa munjira yofooka ya pinki ya potaziyamu permanganate ndikuwasiya kumeneko kwa maola atatu. Nthaka imakhala yonyowa. Olima ena amalimbikitsa kuti azikhwimitsa nthangalazo mu chokupizira (kapena mu biostimulator) kuti zitheke.
Kufesa mbewu ndibwino mu Januware, February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi. Mbeu zoyambirira zimasandulika kukhala maluwa mu Meyi. Matanki obzala mbewu ndi oyenera aliyense. Mbeu iliyonse imabzalidwa mozama osaposa mamilimita asanu, yothiriridwa ndikufundidwa ndi chilichonse chowonekera (galasi kapena wokutira pulasitiki) kuti ipange zinthu zobiriwira. Mu microheat yotere, ndikofunikira kusungabe chinyezi chofunikira, nthawi zonse kumatsirira ndi mpweya wokwanira.
Nthambi zoyamba zimatha kuwonekera pokhapokha masiku 15-20. Mbande imakhala yokonzeka kuthira mbiya ina pokhapokha ngati pali masamba 4 aliwonse pachomera chilichonse.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Zilombo zazikulu za tsabola ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude.
