Chobzala, chotchedwa khungu, ndi cha banja la amaryllis (hippeastrum, amaryllis, hemanthus). Clivia amasiyana ndi abale ake poyambirira popanda kukhalapo anyezi - mmalo mwake, garevia ali ndi masamba amphamvu komanso amphongo pamunsi, omwe amakula ngati pigtails ndikupanga tsinde lolimba. Magulu a nyama zakutchire amatha kukhala akulu. Koma gigantism yotere siowopseza chipinda cha Clivia - pali mitundu ina. Pawindo lathu, timakonda kwambiri magulu ena apamwamba ndi ma cinnabar.
Maluwa asanaoneke, ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiriyi, kupatula kuti zimatengera kuti cinnabar entvia ikhoza kukhala yayikulu, koma kukula kulikonse ndi kokwanira. Zomera zimatha kukhala mosiyanasiyana ndikukula mosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake kuti muwone zosiyanasiyana ndi kulondola muyenera kuyembekezera maluwa. Clivia wolemekezeka pa peduncle imodzi amatha kukhala ndi maluwa 40, kapena 60, okhala ndi mawonekedwe. Clivia cinnabar imangodzikongoletsa ndi maluwa 1020 okha otambalala, otambalala.
Momwe mungasamalire magulu
Clivia ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri. Mukamasankha malo, ndibwino kuti muzikonda mawindo akummawa. Koma yesetsani kupewa dzuwa lowotcha kuti musayake masamba. Kutentha kokwanira kwa ma squvia kuli pafupifupi madigiri 20-25 m'nyengo yachilimwe, ndipo kuyambira Okutobala mpaka kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, ndikofunikira kutsika kutentha mpaka 14, kapena ngakhale 12. Clivia ikhala yabwino, koma muyenera kuvala kutentha.
Ngati mwakonzekera nsembe yotereyi, ndipo osanyalanyaza mbewu yanu yokondedwa ya nthawi yokhala chete, ndiye kuti ikuthokozani chifukwa cha maluwa abwinobwino komanso yayitali. Ndikukumbukira momwe magulu awiri adamasamba pawindo lathu kusukulu yovuta kwambiri! Pokhala ndi magetsi osakwanira komanso mpweya wotentha nthawi yozizira, ma squvia sangathenso kwakanthawi, ndipo maluwa adzakhala ochepa.
Kuphatikiza apo, kumbukirani kuti mbewu zazikulu zimafunikira nthawi yayitali yozizira. Zomera zazing'ono zimatha kukhala ozizira komanso pamtendere kwa mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri. Simungadandaule za chinyezi cha mlengalenga mukamakula magulu, pano mbewuyo ndi yonyentchera kwambiri. Masamba owotcha - kupopera ndi kupukuta, popanda kutengeka. M'nyengo yotentha, magulu ena amadzimva kuti ali ndi mpweya wabwino.
Momwe mungamwere ndikudyetsa magulu
Clivia amafunika kuthirira kovomerezeka - kutanthauza kuti, pamwamba pokhapokha patatha nthaka. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofewa (chifukwa, madzi apampopi wamba ayenera kuwiritsa). M'malo okhala ndi madzi, nsonga za masamba zimakhala zofiirira, zimatha kuvunda mizu ndi maziko a tsinde.
Chomera chopuma sichitha kuthiriridwa madzi konse. Zinthu zikavuta kwambiri, mutha kuthirira ngati masamba ayamba kupukuta. Ndikubwera kwa muvi wokhala ndi phesi la maluwa, kuthirira kuyenera kuyambiranso - pokhapokha ngati maluwa atakhala osachepera 10-15 cm. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pakuyenda kwamagulu malo otentha otulutsa maluwa. Ngati simu kutsatira izi, masamba amatha "kuwundana". Kuyambira chaka choyamba cha moyo, mbewu zophatikiza ndi michere zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse - mosiyana, kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Momwe mungasinthire magulu ena
Duwa limalekerera kupandukira - mizu yowonongeka ikhoza kuvunda. Chifukwa chake, popanda kufunikira kwamagulu, ndibwino kuti musangosintha, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, chitani izi mosamala. Mutha kumangochita transshipment. Gulu lakale la akuluakulu limatha kutulutsa maluwa patangotha zaka ziwiri zokha.
Zomera zazing'ono zimadutsa chaka chilichonse. M'chaka chopanda kugulitsa zina, muyenera kusintha matendawo (mpaka 5 cm). Timasankha dziko lotayirira, lamphamvu acidic (turf, peat, kompositi mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 1: 1). Mutha kuwonjezera mchenga wowuma, perlite kapena mlimi wina aliyense ngati mbewuyo ndi yaying'ono.
Clivia akumva bwino mumphika wopanikizika kuti mizu yomwe ili mmenemo siyakwanira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake simuyenera kufulumira ndikuwongolera zigawo mumphika wokulirapo - zimatha kutulutsa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ma squvia akuyenera kuwaika osaya, kotero kuti khosi la muzu lili pafupi kumtunda, apo ayi masamba ochokera pansi adzawola.
Momwe mungafalitsire magulu
Monga mbewu zina zambiri, magulu ampingo amafalikira mobala zipatso mothandizidwa ndi mbewu. Pakukula kwazomera, ndikofunikira kupatulira ana panthawi yodzikulitsa. Kuti ana akule bwino, panthawi yopatula, ayenera kukhala ndi masamba anayi. Timabzala mbeu zing'onozing'ono mumiphika yaying'ono ndi perlite kapena mchenga. Madzi ochulukirapo.
Maluwa oyamba azikhala pazaka zazing'ono zaka 2. Kuti tipeze njere, ma gervia amayenera kupambanitsidwa ndi mungu pakati pa maluwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, ovary yobiriwira imatuluka. Zipatso zakupsa zimakhala zofiirira-zofewa komanso zofewa. Koma kucha kwathunthu kumatha kutenga mpaka miyezi 10. Poterepa, mtengo wopatsa zipatso umatha.
Mbewu zobzalidwa mumchenga wosakanizika ndi peat, osaya, 1 cm, ndi mtunda pakati pawo pafupifupi masentimita 2. Mphukira zimayenera kuwonekera patatha miyezi 1.5. Mtengo woyamba ukawoneka, ukhoza kuwubzala m'miphika kapena magalasi osiyana. Kupitilira apo, pamene tikukula, timasinthana kukhala miphika yayikulu. Kuyambira chaka cha 4 cha moyo timapanga "nyengo yachisanu" yoyamba - kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Novembala sitithirira madzi ndikuiyika nyengo yozizira. Mutha kuyembekezera kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mbewu zomwe zimere motere zimaphuka.
Chidziwitso chofunikira! Samalani! Clivia ndi chomera chakupha. Mizu ndi masamba siziyenera kumizidwa. Osamaika zigawo m'chipinda cha ana ngati muli ndi mwana yemwe amakonda chilichonse.
