Sikuti tonsefe, ngakhale osaganiza zokhala ndi moyo wabwino popanda ziweto zobiriwira, titha kubereka mbewu zingapo zamkati. Inde, kuti ngakhale zikhalidwe zochepetsetsa kwambiri zisangalatse thanzi komanso kukopa, ayenera kulabadira ndi kupeza nthawi yokhala otanganidwa ndi ntchito komanso ntchito zapakhomo. Ndipo omwe, akugwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri amakhala pamsewu, amangolota zam'mera zokhazokha. Koma pakati pa mbewu zamkati palinso "Spartans" - mbewu zosaumbika zamkati, zomwe, chifukwa cha kusintha kwawo kwachilengedwe, zimasinthasintha mosavuta kuboma losasunthika ndikhululuka zovuta zakunyamuka. Zomera zoterezi zimatha kukula ngakhale iwo omwe alibe miniti yowonjezera.
Zomera zamkati.
Kupirira, kusaganiza bwino ndi machitidwe ena amkati "Spartans"
Sichifukwa pachabe kuti mitengo yolimba kwambiri, yopanda kunyada komanso yolimbikira imatchedwa "Spartans." Awa ndi anzawo otsimikizika, odalirika omwe adzawonetse ndikusangalala m'mikhalidwe momwe abale awo ambiri adzafota. Zomera zoterezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kupirira chilala, kuti chisamwalire mutatha kuthirira ndikutsatira njira iliyonse yosamalirira. Titha kunena kuti siife omwe timalowetsa mbewuzo, koma ife, poyankha ndi masamba okongola ndikuwoneka koyambirira kwa chidwi kwambiri. Palinso chinthu china chofunikira chodziwika bwino: mbewu zonse za komientnye zomwe zimachokera ku gulu la mitundu yolimba ndizikhalidwe zokongoletsa komanso zowola, ndipo ochepa okha ndi omwe amatha kutulutsa bwino m'njira zina.
Zomera zosagonjetseka zamkati siziyenera kusankhidwa pokhapokha ngati mulibe nthawi yosamalira mosamala. Zikhalidwe zopanda ulemu zoterezi ndizopezeka kwa aliyense amene:
- akufuna kupanga zobiriwira zobiriwira mkatikati popanda kulemetsa ntchito zapakhomo;
- amangodziwana ndi zamaluwa zamkati ndi kumayeserera pawatsopano.
- akufuna kuyambitsa ana chisamaliro chobiriwira.
Zomera zamkati.
Zomera zabwino kwambiri zopanda chidwi
Maziko a gulu lotchedwa "Spartans" limapangidwa ndi zikhalidwe za othandizira - amatha kudziunjikira chinyezi, mizu, masamba kapena masamba. Ngakhale othandizira modekha amakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo komanso mitundu ya kukula. Koma zokhazo zomwe zimathandizira kupitilira pamenepo zam'mera sizimalephera. Izi zimaphatikizapo mbewu zolimba kwambiri komanso zosasamala za masamba okongoletsa masamba, zomwe zimakwanira mu kampani "posungira madzi".
Zomera zabwino zamkati zomwe zimatha kusamalidwa bwino ndikukhululukirani zolakwika zathu, mutha kuyika mbewu monga:
- Crassula, yomwe nthawi zambiri timatcha mayi wonenepa;
- chlorophytum;
- cacti
- bokarneya;
- aloe;
- "mitengo ya kanjedza" aspidistra;
- mphira ficus;
- spathiphyllum;
- sansevieria;
- zamioculcas;
- haworthia;
- echeveria;
- ivy
- mkaka.
Ndikofunika kulabadira zikhalidwe zina. Pali "Spartans" onse pakati pa mitengo ya kanjedza (dracaena, monstera), komanso pakati pa zikhalidwe zotentha (epipremium ndi philodendron).
Zomera 7 zabwino kwambiri zamkati
1. Zamioculcas - yapamwamba koma yolimba
Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas- - wowoneka bwino, wodabwitsa ndipo masiku ano wapamwamba kwambiri mkati. Woyimira wopanda ulemu uyu wa banja la Aroid masiku ano amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri. Zamioculcas imagunda mawonekedwe ndi kukongola kwa masamba. Mitundu yosangalatsa imapangitsa kuti mtundu wapansi ukhale wokongola kwambiri. Mitundu itatu imatsindika kukongola kwa masamba obiriwira bwino kwambiri, ndipo mbewu yakeyo imawoneka yokongola komanso yolimba nthawi yomweyo. Mu chikhalidwe chachipinda, zamioculukas ndizochepa 80 cm.
Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas).
Ngakhale chisamaliro chochepa, ngati chomera chikatulutsa masamba chifukwa cha chilala chitalitali, chimatulutsa mphukira zatsopano mwachangu ndikuyambiranso kukonza. Imalekerera chilala, thermophilic, kulekerera pang'ono pang'ono ndi kowala.
2. Ivy - "Spartan" woyamba pakati pa mipesa
Ngakhale mu chikhalidwe chachipinda ivy Ndimakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi dimba lotha kusokoneza, losasinthika komanso louma kwambiri. Iye ndiwokongola pazitsulo zonse, komanso kuthekera kopanga ziboliboli zobiriwira, komanso ngati ampel kapena woyendetsa makoma obiriwira. Uwu ndi mpesa wochititsa chidwi wokhala ndi mphukira zosinthika zomwe zimatha kuzika mizu m'malo olumikizana ndi dothi, yomwe ikukula mwachangu komanso yolimba modabwitsa.
Ivy (Hedera).
Ivy ali ndi mitundu yambiri - onse ali ndi masamba obiriwira amdima wobiriwira, ndipo ali ndi malire ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana pamatamba a masamba. Koma ntchito yayikulu ya ivy siyosasiyana konse. Wodabwitsawu wowoneka bwino komanso wosinthika ndiye wokonda mthunzi., omwe sataya kuthekera kwawo kuti azolowere kuwala kowala komanso pang'ono pokha (komabe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yophatikizika imataya mawonekedwe awo pamthunzi). Ivy imakulidwa bwino ndi chinyezi chadothi, koma samawopa mipata posamalira ndipo amabwezeretsedwa bwino ngakhale zitakhala zovuta kwambiri.
3. Masamba okhala ndi mtima wa epipremium wachilengedwe
Epipremnum (epipremnum), wodziwika bwino pansi pa dzina lathu ndodokomanso ivy, imadzikuza mosiyanasiyana. Mphepo imayenda bwino pamagetsi, koma siabwino kudzaza malo akulu ngati ivy. Koma mu ma ampell, kukongola kwa masamba ake kumawululidwa bwino. Imagwira makamaka mukamakhalira pamtengo, pamtengo, pamtondo wothandizira, pomwe imakwera ngati mzere ndi mashelufu osiyanasiyana.
Epipremnum (Epipremnum).
Epipremnum yopanda chidwi imatha kumera bwino komanso yowala. Imalekerera kumetedwa tsitsi, kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo saopa chilala.
4. Kukwera kwatsopano kwa sansevieria
Choyimira nyumba, chomwe chimadziwika pano ngati mchira wa ma pike, ndiye ngati lilime la apongozi, chapita nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Koma zikomo chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake mkati ndi kukhazikitsa kwachangu kwa zinthu zaku Western mosadzikuza sansevieria (sansevieria) Masiku ano, chidwi chakhazikikanso. Ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira kwambiri pamaofesi owoneka bwino komanso nyumba zamakono.
Zofanana ndi malupanga kapena malupanga, masamba akulu otalika, olimba kwambiri kotero kuti sataya mawonekedwe ngakhale ndi chilala chadzaoneni. Mitundu yokongola yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso malire ake idasinthira malo ena akale opangidwa ndi masamba obiriwira. Ndipo kuthekera kopanga tchire lofanana ndi sodense wowonda, kutulutsa mphukira zatsopano mosatopa, kumapangitsa sansevieria kukhala chomera chamakono chamkati.
Sansevieria
Sizowopsa kuti Sansevieria imawonedwa ngati chozizwitsa chomwe chitha kupirira ngakhale kuphwanya kwakukulu mu chisamaliro. Ndiwofatsa amatha kuzolowera dothi louma. Sansevieria Delen ikhoza kumadzidwa m'madzi, ndi yabwino kwa hydroponics.
5. Spathiphyllum - pafupifupi calla, koma osati kwambiri
A Spartans amayenera kukhala oyambitsa nyama - chikhalidwe chomwe chimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi pansi pa dzina la botanical spathiphyllum (spathiphyllum) Ichi ndi chomera chokhala ndi masamba okongola, ophatikizidwa mu basal rosette pazodula zazitali komanso maluwa okongola kwambiri. Kwenikweni maluwa omwe amatengedwa mu maluwa achikasu obiriwira otumbululuka ndi osakhazikika. Koma bulangeti loyera, lotikumbutsa ma callas mawonekedwe, koma osiyana mawonekedwe ake, amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zochepa zopanda maluwa zomwe zimatha kupirira kwambiri komanso kusasamalidwa..
Spathiphyllum, kapena Spathiphyllum "Picasso" (Spathiphyllum "Picasso").
Chomera chamkati chamtunduwu chimatha kuwerengedwa ngati mthunzi-wololera, wogwirizana ndi kuyatsa kwamphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Spathiphyllum sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera. Zomera zimatulutsa popanda kukondoweza, ndipo pazilala zowoneka bwino zimatha pafupifupi chaka chonse. Amafuna kuvala pamwamba kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo ena onse ndi odzichiritsa. Zowona, kuti maluwa anali kupitilirabe, ndibwino kuti tisalole kuyanika kwathunthu kwa dothi.
6. Wopambana ndi wopindika - zachilendo zam'nyumba euphorbia
Mbeu zam'munda zonse zomwe zili m'munda ndi m'chipinda ndizomwe zimabzala kwambiri. Koma wamtundu umodzi - Euphorbia Tirucalli (euphorbia tirucalli) - Ngakhale abale ake amatha kupitiliza mphamvu zake. Komabe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amawonedwa ngati kunyada kwake kwakukulu. Masamba a zotumphukira izi sawoneka - osinthidwa, sawoneka pa mphukira. Ndi "nthambi" zamkaka zamkaka za ku Tirukalli zomwe ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri pazomera: zopyapyala, zowonda, zopyapyala, ngati timitengo kapena mapensulo, owala bwino, amatha nthambi ngati cacti ndikuwoneka bwino kwambiri.
Euphorbia tirucalli (Euphorbia tirucalli).
Ichi ndi chomera cha thermophilic chomwe chimalekerera kutentha ocheperachepera madigiri 15, chomwe chimakonda kuthirira osowa.
7. Maukosi am'mlengalenga komanso kulimbikira modabwitsa kwa chlorophytum
Zokongola nthawi zonse chlorophytum (Chlorophytum) Ming'alu yayitali yoluka yokhala ndi zokongoletsera za mwana wamkazi, "zigoba" zowoneka bwino za masamba a tchire ndi phale lowala la mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana sizimalephera kuthekera kwa chlorophytum kuyang'ana bwino ndikukula mwachangu pafupifupi chilichonse.
Ma Chlorophytums amadzimva kukhala abwino mu mthunzi, komanso pang'ono pang'ono, komanso dzuwa lowala kwambiri. Ndipo saopa konse kuthirira kapena kuti palibe nthaka yachonde. Ndipo kuthekera kufalitsa mbewuyo pafupipafupi, ndikusintha mbewu zakale ndi zatsopano zokhala m'mizu m'madzi, kukulitsa mwayi wokhala wopanda malire.
Chlorophytum (Chlorophytum).
Ndi nyenyezi zam'chipululu ...
Mndandanda wazomera zolimba kwambiri komanso zosasamala m'nyumba, ndizosatheka kutchula cacti. Nyenyezi zam'chipululuzi, zomwe tsopano ndi chizindikiro cha zikhalidwe zonse zabwino, zatchuka chifukwa cha zachilengedwe. Amatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali kuuma kwathunthu ndipo amafuna mavalidwe apamwamba apamwamba.
Kutonthoza kochepera - mphamvu yayikulu
Kuti mbewu zomwe zimakhala zolimba komanso zopanda chidwi m'nyumba kuti tisangalatse kukongola kwawo, zikule popanda kupangika komanso kusinthasintha zochitika zina, zimafunikira kupatsidwa zinthu zosakwanira - kuyatsa komwe kumakumana ndi zizolowezi zawo (zikhalidwe zambiri, malo owala bwino kapena osakhalitsa mthunzi). Kuwala ndiye gawo lokhalo lomwe limavomerezeka kwa mbewu zotere ndilofunika. Ndipo kuti musankhe kuyatsa koyenera, ndikofunikira kulipira chisankho mwapadera pakusankhidwa kwa malo. Fotokozerani mbewuzo m'malo osiyanasiyana ndikuyang'anira, sinthani kuwala kowala bwino pang'ono kuti mukhale mthunzi wosiyana mpaka mutapeza mawonekedwe oyenera.
Ndikwabwino kuyang'ana kuthekera kwa chomera kupirira chilala. Zomera zina zimangoleketsa kupitilira kwa madzi okwanira 1-2, zina, mwachitsanzo, bokarneya, aloe ndi eheveria zimatha kukhala ndi moyo popanda kuthirira ngakhale kwa masiku 7 mpaka 14, musanachoke pamtunda wautali popanda chidwi, ndibwino kuti muone momwe zimachitikira kuthirira kudutsa komanso ngati kulekerera chilala kwanthawi yayitali.
Zomera zamkati.
Zomera zonse zobzala m'nyumba, kupatulapo cacti, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wopanga kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndipo ma cacti ndi ma suppulents, omwe kuthira manyowa nthawi zambiri, sikungapangitse moyo wanu kukhala wovuta: kuthira madzi kuthirira ndi feteleza apadera pakadutsa kambiri (pafupifupi nthawi 1 pamwezi).
Osadzikuza amafunikanso chisamaliro
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa: tikamanena kuti zikhalidwe zimatha kupirira chilichonse, sitikulankhula za kunyalanyaza komanso umbanda kwambiri. Ngati mukusowa kuthirira ,wonongerani mochedwa, kuchedwetsa kudyetsa, mbewu sizivutika. Koma ngati mungayiwale za iwo kwa mwezi umodzi, ndiye kuti ngakhale mbewu zosakhalitsa mkatimo zizivutika. Ndipo monga chomera chilichonse, chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chokwanira, mbewuzo zimawoneka bwino. Mukamawasamalira pang'ono, "Spartans" adzadabwitsani ndi luso lawo.
