Ndi chisangalalo chapadziko lonse komanso chidwi chochulukirapo, ma suppulents am'nyumba ndi chifukwa cha kutchuka kwakula kwa florarium pakupanga kwamkati. Kukula kwapakatikati, amatha kukhutira ndi kuthirira kochepa, modabwitsa zokongoletsa zokhala ndi nyenyezi zatsopano zam'munda wamakono. Pakati pazithandizo zakunyumba mulibe mbewu zambiri zomwe mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi miyala, kuphatikiza ma lithop odziwika kwambiri, mutha kupeza ma conophytums omwe amangokulira. Ichi ndi chivundikiro chapadera chomwe chimagwira ndi kupirira komanso kulimba.
Conophytum (Conophytum devium)Wapadera Wosangalatsa Wosasinthika
Pakati pazomera zokoma, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ngati mbewu zakunyumba, palibe oteteza nthaka ambiri. Conophytums amawayimira iwo enieni, modabwitsa ndi kuthekera kwawo pakupanga mitundu yowala kwambiri. Komabe, chifukwa cha kugawanika kwa masamba ndi kufotokozera, mbewu izi sizikamba zambiri za nthomba, koma za kuchuluka kwakanthawi kwamiyendo kapena mizere iwiri. Maina otchuka - mabatani, ma cones, ma dumplings, ma spheroid - amawonetsa bwino mawonekedwe okoma.
Conophytums akhala akuti ndiwosiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe a abale a mesembryanthemums ochokera kubanja lomwelo. Koma masiku ano apitilizidwa kulembanso mitundu yofananira ya mbewu ndi mbewu kuchokera kubanja la Aizoaceae. Zimapezeka zachilengedwe pokhapokha kumadera achipululu komanso kumapeto kwa South Africa. Ndipo ngakhale kuthekera kwa conophytum kupanga zopondera zazikulu ndi zokutira mosalekeza kungayamikiridwe kwathunthu kunyumba, koma ngakhale mchipindacho pali china chodabwitsa chokomachi.
Conophytums (Conophytum) - Zazikulu kakulidwe, modabwitsa zokongoletsa kuchokera ku gulu la "miyala yamoyo", ndikupanga ma sods enieni ndikuwoneka ngati mawonekedwe aometumetric geometric - matupi awiri okhala ndi miyendo kapena mawonekedwe. Zomwe zimapangidwa mobisa zimafupikitsidwa kuti zitheke, masamba awiri amphindi amatumphuka limodzi pang'ono, pang'ono, ndikupanga matupi obisika. Thupi la conophytum mu chikhalidwe chamchipinda limakhala lotalika masentimita 6 kutalika ndi 3-4 cm mulifupi. Sachita mantha ndi kakang'ono kameneka: conophytum imatulutsa zatsopano zatsopano zamitundu ina ndi mitundu yolimba kwambiri. Masamba achichepere amapanga mkaka wakale, womwe umakhala wofowoka komanso wowuma, ngati kuti umaphimba matupi atsopano ndi film. Kusintha kwa masamba kumachitika chaka chilichonse. Mtambo wonyezimira, wamtambo kapena woyeretsa pamwamba umatsimikiziridwa ndi mitundu yoyera ya buluu, emarodi, maolivi, ma bulauni, omwe nthawi zina amaphatikizidwa ndi "zifanizo" zofiirira. Kudzikongoletsa kwa conophytum kumatsimikizidwanso ndi ma tinthu tating'ono ndi mawanga, ndikupititsa patsogolo kufanana kwake ndi miyala. Ngakhale ilili yaying'ono, conophytum imamasukanso, kumasula mabasiketi okhala ndi nsapato zazifupi. Ma inflorescence a conophytum amatha kupaka utoto yoyera, komanso utoto wowonekera wachikasu, lalanje, wapinki. Dongosolo la inflorescence-basiketi limachokera ku 2 mpaka 3 cm. Maluwa amayambira pafupifupi atangoyamba masamba azomera za conophytums.
Conophytum (Conophytum obcordellum) 
Konophytum (Conophytum obcordellum).
Conophytum (Conophytum Calculator)Mitundu ya Conophytum
Kusiyana kwachilengedwe (ndipo kunyumba kuli mitundu yopitilira makumi asanu ya ma conophytum) silingafanane ndi chikhalidwe chachipinda. Mtengowo umayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yochepa chabe, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kutchula mtundu womwewo pogula (mbewu zikugulitsidwa pafupifupi nthawi zonse zopanda dzina).
Concofitum concave (Conophytum concavum) ndiye mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wamtundu wa conophytum. Maonekedwe okoma kwambiriwa akufanana ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri. Ndi mainchesi mpaka 2 cm komanso kutalika kwa 4 cm, conophytum kuchokera koyang'ana koyamba ikuwonetsa zomwe ili ndi dzina lake lenileni: chopatsa ichi chili ndi gawo lodziyimira monga gawo lapadera. Kapangidwe kabwinobwino ka thupi lowoneka bwino lamtambo wobiriwira ndipo wokutira wofiirira m'mbali mwake sikuonekeranso kumbali iliyonse. Ndipo madengu oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa a inflorescence amagogomezeranso mtundu wapadera wa kukula.
Konofitum awiri-awiri (Conophytum bilobum- - wokoma mtima wofanana ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wobiriwira, nthawi zina amakhala ndi duwa loyera kapena loyera komanso malangizo ofiira. Kutalika - mpaka 5 cm ndi theka la awiri. Mitima yobiriwira imawoneka yachilendo kwambiri pamene inflorescence zazikulu zachikasu zimatuluka pachomera, lofanana kwambiri ndi dandelions. Mafuta apamwamba kwambiri a terry inflorescence okhala ndi mainchesi 3 cm amawoneka odabwitsa.
Konofitum Friedrich (Conophytum yokazinga- - chomera chokhala ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi mtima komanso utoto wonyezimira, wokhala ndi mawanga ndi madontho. Mabasiketi ndi zoyera ndi makhola abango akututira paupangiri.
Pakati pa conophytums m'nyumba mutha kupeza mitundu ina yamtundu uliwonse ngakhale mitundu, komabe mitundu yambiri yazomera ndi yophatikiza ndi mitundu yachilendo osachokera.
Conophytums momveka bwino amakhala ndi nthawi yazomera komanso nyengo yogwira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu siyigwirizana, m'njira zambiri zimadalira zomwe mbewuzo zimadziwa komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Ambiri a konofitumy amakula m'dzinja kapena nthawi yozizira, ndikupumula kumapeto kwa kasupe, koma pali konofitum ndipo ndi "kubwerera" kuzungulira. Ndi kuyambiranso kwachangu mkati masamba akale, kuzimiririka ndi kuyanika, masamba ang'onoang'ono amakula. Makhalidwe a chomera chilichonse amatchulidwa bwino pogula.
Ndi m'badwo, conophytums "imakula", tsinde limakulitsa, kolimba imataya mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa chake nthawi ndi nthawi, ndi zizindikiro za kutaya kukongoletsa, ndibwino kuti ipangitsenso mbewu, kuzisintha ndi zina zatsopano zomwe zidachokera ku zopatukana kapena kudula.
Conophytum concave (Conophytum concavum) 
Conophytum ya masamba awiri (Conophytum bilobum) 
Conophytum Friedrich (Conophytum wokazinga)Chisamaliro cha Conofitum kunyumba
Kukula kwa conophytum ndikosavuta modabwitsa. Chomera chimafuna chisamaliro chochepa, ngakhale kwa iwo omwe samakula maluwa konse. Konofitum amawoneka bwino mu maluwa komanso ngati chokongoletsera chamoyo ngakhale mkati mwa nyumba zapamwamba kwambiri. Zonse zofunikira kwa iye kuti awonetsetse kukula kotentha ndi malo otentha otentha kwambiri nyengo yotentha, kuzizira kozizira komanso kuyatsa kowala kwambiri.
Kuyatsa kwa conofitum
Monga othandizira ena ambiri ku Africa, konofitum imafunika kuyatsa kowala kwambiri. Malo okha kum'mwera, kumwera chakum'mawa kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa zenera sill ndi omwe angakhutiritse Photophilousness ya conophytums. Kuunikira kwapangidwe ndizovomerezeka; Monga lamulo, mmera umakumana nawo ngati gwero la kuwala kwachilengedwe.
Kutentha kosangalatsa
Conophytums samangokonda, koma amakonda kutentha kutentha. M'dzinja, pakati pa kuwalira dzuwa ndi kutentha, amamva bwino kwambiri. Chomera chimamera pamtunda wopitilira madigiri 21, popanda malire, m'malo otentha. M'nyengo yozizira, mawonekedwe ake zimatengera kokha ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa maluwa owoneka bwino. Ngati sichofunikira, ndiye kuti chomera sichingachite mantha ndi malo ena kupitirira zida. Ngati mukufuna kusilira mabasiketi owala, ndiye kuti muyenera kuziziritsa pang'ono - pamalire oyenera, pamtunda wa madigiri 15, kuteteza mbewu ku kuzizira kwam'munsi madigiri 6 ngakhale kutentha kwakanthawi.
Conophytums simalola kusinthasintha komanso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, mpweya wozizira ungakhale wowavulaza.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Monga ma suppulents onse, ma conophytums amafunikira kuthirira kolondola kwambiri, amawopa kukokomeza nthaka. Kuthirira sikumachitika kawirikawiri ngakhale nthawi yotentha, ndipo nthawi yozizira mbewu imatha kuchita popanda chinyezi, posankha youma. Kwa ma conophytums, ndikofunikira kuchita kuthirira pang'ono, komwe kumakhala ndi chinyezi chamdothi kwambiri, kulola gawo lapansi kuti liume pafupifupi pakati pa njirazi. Ngakhale m'chilimwe, ndizokwanira kuti chomera chizithirira madzi pafupipafupi pafupifupi nthawi imodzi pa sabata.
Konophytum (Conophytum herreanthus).
Mavalidwe a Conofitum
Kuthira feteleza izi sikofunikira. Konofitum amakula bwino komanso wopanda feteleza, komanso ndi zowonjezera zochepa. Ngati simukufuna kuchita kudyetsa dongosolo, ndiye kuti feteleza azigwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali vuto la kuchepa kwa michere. Ngati mukufuna njira yapamwamba, kenako m'chilimwe onjezerani 1 nthawi iliyonse masabata awiri ndi atatu kuti mumamwe madzi othirira theka lafupika la feteleza apadera a cacti ndi ma suppulents. Koma ndi lingaliro lirilonse, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika kokha kuyambira chaka chachiwiri pambuyo pakuwonjezera.
Kwa conophytum, muyenera kusankha feteleza apadera a cacti ndi ma suppulents. Chomera ichi chikufunika potaziyamu. Konofitum amakonda kwambiri nitrogen yambiri.
Kudula ndi kuyeretsa kwa conofitums
Osachotsa masamba akale asanagwere okha kumapeto kwa maluwa. Konofitum nawonso amataya maluwa pawokha. Kudulira kapena njira zina zopangira sikunachitike pa madera a conophytum.
Thirani ndi gawo lapansi
Konophytums amafunika dothi lambiri, ngati akasinja olimba. Chachikulu ndichakuti chidebe chake ndi chakuya komanso osati chokulirapo.
Kuika kwa Conophytum ndikosowa, pokhapokha pakufunika. Nthawi zochulukirapo kuposa zaka 1, zakale siziyenera kuziika; mukamayambitsa pulogalamu yazakudya komanso m'mphepete momasuka, kuziika sizingachitike kwa zaka zambiri.
Kwa conophytum, magawo ochepera komanso owoneka bwino amasankhidwa. Malo oyenera ndi gawo lapadera la mauleule kapena gawo lililonse lamchenga lopanda peat. Konofitum akhoza kumera ndi dothi lambiri, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wobzala zokongola mu florarium mchidebe chowonekera pogwiritsa ntchito dothi lokongoletsera.
Conophytums samathiriridwa madzi asanapatsidwe, kulola kuti dothi liume. Pansi pa thankiyo pamafunika kuyikapo madzi okwanira. Conophytums obzalidwa bwino, kupewa kuyikidwa m'manda m'dothi. Kuti mupange malo abwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira ngalande zapamwamba kapena mulching yokongoletsera. Kutsirira sikumatsogolera. Pambuyo povula, mbewu zimadziwikika mokhazikika, koma kuthirira kumayambiranso osapitilira masabata awiri kuchokera kumuyika.
Konophytum (Conophytum pellucidum).
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta conophytums
Conophytums ndi chisamaliro choyenera kudabwa ndi kusawonongeka kwawo. Pafupi ndi mbewu zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, makamaka mu mitundu yosakanikirana ya maluwa, ma mebubugs kapena akangaude atha kukhazikika pa iwo. Kuti athane ndi tizilombo, muyenera kuchotsa mosamala masamba a chomera ndikuthandizira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Kufalitsa kwa Conofitum
Izi zokoma zimakulirakulira nthawi zonse, ndipo mtundu wowoneka bwino ungagawidwe m'magulu akulu kapena ophatikizana, kuwabzala mumtundu wosiyana. Kudula kwa "matupi" amodzi kumafuna kuzika mizu yayitali ndikudula ndi gawo limodzi la tsinde. Ndikwabwino ngati mbewu zitatu zokha zikangokhala mu Delenka, koma ngati mukufuna mbewu zambiri, ndiye kuti mutasiyana padera, pukutani, pukutirani, kenako pangani mozama mbewuzo mumchenga wothira pang'ono kapena chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi gawo lapansi. Masabata atatu oyambilira kuthirira kudula sikumachitika. Zomera zodzala ndi madzi ziyenera kutetezedwa kuti zisamalowe pang'ono ndi dzuwa.
Conophytum itha kufalitsidwanso kuchokera ku mbewu, koma mbewu zimafuna kupukutidwa, mbewu zimacha kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sizipezeka kuti zagulitsidwa. Mbewu zimaphikidwa m'maso, zimayikidwa pansi ponyowa pansi m'mbale zosaya ndikuwazidwa ndi mchenga wowonda. Pansi pa kanema kapena galasi, mbewu zimasungidwa pamatenthedwe olimbitsa thupi, kuyambira madigiri 16 mpaka 18 ndi kugwa usiku mpaka madigiri 10-12. Kumera kumafunika chinyezi, "chofowoka" chinyezi. Pogona pazomera zimachotsedwa masabata 2 okha zitangomera. Conophytums amakula mu kuzizira kwa chaka 1, pambuyo pake mbewuzo zimabzalidwa m'magulu ndikuyamba kukula ngati mbewu wamba wamba.
