Mwa mtundu wa gloriosa, pali mitundu isanu yokha yomwe imamera m'malo otentha ku Africa ndi Asia. Ndiwokongola kapena udzu wamtunda wosakhazikika. Zotsalazo sizimakonda kutalika kuposa 30 cm, koma kukwera mitundu kumatha kufika 5 metres. Ma rhizomes a gloriosa onse amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ochulukirapo, ndipo malekezero a masamba akukwera nthawi zambiri amavala korona ndi antennae.
Maluwa omwe ali kumtunda kwa mphukirawo amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu ndipo mowonekera amachititsa kuwala kwa moto. Munthawi yamaluwa, kuwondaku kumatha, ndipo utoto wofiira umapeza kamvekedwe kokwanira. Wodziwika kwambiri mu maluwa okongola ndi woyamba 2 mwa mitundu yotsatirayi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Gloriosa Rothschild - Chizindikiro chamaluwa cha Zambia chili ndi ma rasipiberi owoneka bwino okhala ndi mapangidwe olimba m'mphepete. Mababu a maluwa amtunduwu, omwe amaperekedwa ndi kampani yotchuka ya Chidatchi Baltus, ndi otchuka kwambiri m'misika yogulitsa pa intaneti ku Western ndi Eastern Europe.
Gloriosa Wapamwamba (iye - zokongola) imamera ku Africa, India, Nepal ndi Sri Lanka. Mawonedwe ake ndi odabwitsa chifukwa maluwa ake achikasu owala sakhala odzaza, koma, m'malo mwake, ndi osalala kwathunthu. Kutembenukira kunja, zimakhala ngati mawonekedwe aku nyali zaku China.
Gulu gloriosa wokongola mtima Africa wokhala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, obiriwira m'munsi osinthika mwachikaso, malalanje ndi ofiira owala, akadzaza nyumba, amafikira kukula kwa 1.5 metres. M'malo ochepera gloriosa, maluwa okongola achikasu (osiyanasiyana) amapaka utoto wonyezimira.
Gloriosa yosavuta kunyumba - ku Africa - amakula kutalika ndi 3 mita. Pakuwombera kokongola kwabwino, maluwa okongola obiriwira atapachikika.
Chisamaliro chanyumba
Gloriosa ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri pankhani ya chisamaliro chomera. Nthawi yakula, kutentha kwa mulingo wa 20-25 температуру kuyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda momwe amakulira. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha ndi kukonzanso ndizomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwake, chifukwa chake, kutenga mtengowo kukhala mpweya wabwino m'nyengo yachilimwe, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti muteteze mphepo zowuma, ndipo pochoka pamphepo, kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono kuyenera kuperekedwa.
Kupanda kutero, ndiko kuti, pakatentha kwambiri, gloriosa imayikidwa matenda osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chomwe imatha kufa. Mtengowu umakonda kuwala kowala kwambiri kuchokera kum'mwera, ndipo kungoyamika kokha chifukwa chake ndizotheka kukwaniritsa kukongola ndi nthawi yayitali ya maluwa.
Chifukwa chake, malo abwino kwambiri a gloriosa ndi mawindo akumwera chakumwera kapena chakumadzulo chakumadzulo, zenera lakumwera siloyenera kwathunthu chifukwa chotheka chomera chikapatsa kutentha kwadzuwa, ndipo kumpoto sikoyenera kuyikika.
Colchicum kapena colchicum ilinso ya banja lino pamene kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera sikopanda phindu, koma maluwa siosowa kwenikweni, mutha kudziwa bwino malingaliro osamalira nkhaniyo.
Kuthirira kwa Gloriosa
M'chilimwe, kuthirira gloriosa kuyenera kukhala zochulukirapo. Dothi loumbika liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono nthawi yonse yogwira ntchito.
Ndi isanayambike m'dzinja ndi chikasu masamba, kuthirira pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsa ndikusiya kupuma. Chinyezi chachilengedwe ndizofunikanso, chifukwa chake kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikungasokoneze.
Dothi la Gloriosa
Dothi la gloriosa liyenera kusankhidwa lotayirira, ndizomwe zimakhala ndizofunikira ndizosakanizira za acidity. Kukonza dothi losakanikirana, nthaka ndi masamba amtundu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi 2: 1 kapena turf ndi tsamba lodzala ndi peat chimodzimodzi.
Kuthamanga ndi kukongola kwa nthaka kungaperekedwe pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga wowuma, perlite kapena sphagnum moss. Kusakaniza kwadothi labwino padziko lonse lapansi ndi pH yomwe ikufunikira (6.6-7.2) ndikosavuta kugula mu shopu yamaluwa, ndipo, monga njira, chisakanizo chokhazikitsidwa ndi dothi lamaluwa ndi ma kanjedza (1: 1) ndizoyeneranso.
Kuyika kwa Gloriosa
Gloriosa amawokedwa kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena masiku oyambilira a kuphukira isanayambe kukula, kuti asaswe mizu yolimba. Kuzama kwa tubers pafupifupi 2-3 cm.
Kuti ndikwaniritse, nthaka yatsopano ndiyofunika, yopanga sod, peat, malo okhala ndi masamba ndi humus ndi mchenga chimodzimodzi. Gloriosa yomwe ikukula msanga imasinthira nyengo yachilimwe ndikuphika mumphika wokulirapo.
Feteleza wa Gloriosa
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa m'ngululu ndi chilimwe, kamodzi pakapita masiku 14. Amakhala ndi feteleza wa michere ndi michere. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira amasiya.
Mu nthawi ya masika, gloriosa yomwe ikukula kale imayamba kuphatikiza sabata iliyonse mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza amadzimadzi otulutsa maluwa mkati mwa maluwa malinga ndi malangizo omwe aperekedwa mu malangizo.
Kudulira kwa Gloriosa
Kudulira sikungakhale kopindulitsa kwa gloriosa - pambuyo pake sipadzakhala nthambi ndi maluwa atsopano.
Njirayi imatha kuvulaza maluwa, chifukwa mapangidwe a maluwa amapezeka pamasamba apamwamba ndi zimayambira ndipo ngati adulidwa, maluwa amawonekera pokhapokha mitengo yampesa itatha kubwezeretsedwanso.
Gloriosa yozizira
Mu nthawi yophukira, isanayambike nyengo yachisanu, kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono kufika 10-14 ℃, potero kukonza mbewuyo kuti ipume.
Monga yosungirako yozizira ku gloriosa, loggia yokometsera, khonde, veranda yokhala ndi kutchingira, cellar ndizoyenera.
Gloriosa wochokera ku mbewu kunyumba
Kufalikira kwa gloriosa kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu komanso ma tubers. Njira ya mbewuyi ndi yosavuta, komabe, mbewu zatsopano pamtunduwu sizimaphuka kuposa zaka 2-3 pambuyo pake.
Muyenera kubzala mbewu m'mwezi wa February m'mbale zodzadza ndi dothi lamasamba ndi peat. Pambuyo pokutidwa ndi galasi, kuyatsira kwatsiku ndi tsiku kumachitika ndipo kutentha komwe kumayikidwa m'chigawo cha 22-24 ℃.
Nkutula mbande zokulirapo ziyenera kudulilidwa ndikuziika m'miphika yosiyana.
Kufalitsa kwa Gloriosa
Ndizotheka kufalitsa gloriosa ndi ma tubers chifukwa cha mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono amwana wamkazi amapanga pafupi ndi tuber yayikulu. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi chophukira, chomwe mizu yake imadzakulanso.
Popeza adawalekanitsa mosamala ndi amayi tuber, amabzalidwa ndi malo okula m'mwamba mumiphika yaying'ono yodzadza ndi gawo lolekerera. Kuti muzuze mbewu zatsopano, kuyatsa mphikawo kuchokera pansi mpaka kutentha kwa 8-10 требуется kumafunika. Mphukira isanawonekere, tubers amasungidwauma, ndipo kumera kwa zimayambira, amayamba kuthirira ndikumangirira kuchirikizo.
Achinyamata a gloriosa akakula, amayenera kuwaika kukhala ena akuluakulu, ndiye kuti mutha kuwasamalira ngati kuti ndi zitsanzo zachikale.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Pakati pa tizirombo ta gloriosa, oopsa kwambiri chishango chachikulu ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, omwe amatayidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi confidor kapena okhota.
Ngati kuthirira kwakukulu kwachitika, ndikutsatira acidization nthaka, ikhoza kukula kuvunda kwa mizu. Mutha kupirira nawo pochotsa tuber ku gawo lapansi, kuyeretsa kuti isawonongeke ndikuwachitira ndi fungicide komanso kaboni wosweka.
Chomera chomwe chidachilitsidwa chimabzalidwe gawo lina, kapena, nthawi yachisanu, chimasungidwa mchombo chokhala ndi mchenga wowuma.
