Lungwort ndi primrose wachikhalidwe chomwe chimamasula kumayambiriro kwamasamba m'nkhalango zakwathu. Ichi si chomera chokha chokha chokha, chimawonekeranso wokongola. Tamba laling'ono lokhala ndi timiyala tokhazikika timakhomedwa ndi maluwa abuluu onunkhira bwino omwe amakopa njuchi.
Zoyambira ku Lungwort
Medunitsa mbewu iyi idatchedwa dzina loti ili lalikulu amapatsa nectar wake ku njuchi. Dzina lake lodziwika bwino ndi "Thymus" momwe amathandizira matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo bronchitis, mothandizidwa.
Kutchuka ndi njuchi kunapatsa anthu chikhalidwe chotere.Chomera kapena chomera chakuthengo
Medunitsa yakutchire imatha kupanga zojambula zokongola zobiriwira, zomwe panthawi ya maluwa zimakutidwa ndi pinki ndi maluwa ofiirira. Masamba a masamba obiriwira amaphimbidwa ndi malo asiliva, omwe amapereka chithumwa.
Chitsamba choyambirira zakutchire. Komabe, mitundu yosankhidwa ndi obereketsa pamtunduwu ndi yachikhalidwe.
Kufotokozera
Lungwort amawonekera nthawi yomweyo chipale chofewa chikasungunuka ndikukongoletsa ndi mawonekedwe ake osati kokha m'mbali mwa nkhalango, koma okonda maluwa nthawi zambiri amawabzala pamipanda yawo. Malinga ndikufotokozera, ichi ndi chomera chotsika chomwe chimamera bwino.
Osapitirira 50 cm, masamba owulungika okhala ndi konsekonse ndi madontho asiliva. Maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa mphukira ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu.
Kodi maluwa, masamba ndi mizu amawoneka bwanji?
Lungwort ali ndi perianth iwiri, komanso mawonekedwe amafanana ndi belu. Ma stamen achikasu amapezeka mkati mwa belu. Maluwa amatengedwa m'm inflorescence omwe amakhala pamwamba pa mphukira.
Chikhalidwechi ndi chofanana ndi belu, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza anthu oyamba kumene kulimaMaluwa amachitika mchaka ndipo chimatha pafupifupi mwezi. Mabelu ali ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana:
- Choyera
- Pinki;
- Buluu;
- Buluu.
Mitundu ina yotengera mitundu imasintha mtundu kutengera kuyambira maluwa. Poyamba imakhala yapinki, kenako imasanduka yofiirira. Chifukwa chake, pachitsamba chimodzi pali mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Kusintha kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi njuchi ndi tizilombo tina.
Masamba a masamba ndi olimba, amalozera kumtunda wobiriwira. Nthawi zina pamakhala masamba. Mtengo ukazirala, padziko lapansi kwakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mizu ya Medunitsa ndiyosatha ndipo imamera mosabisalira pansi panthaka ndi nthambi zochulukirapo, chifukwa chomwe medunica imakula bwino.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, okonda maluwa nthawi zambiri amadzala pamabedi a maluwa.
Kodi Medunitsa amakula kuti ku Russia
Kuyankha funso "kumera liti" - a Medunitsa amakonda mitundu yakumwera ya Russia, koma akamawotha nthawi yozizira, amatha kumazizira.
Amachita liti komanso liti
Chapakatikati pa tsikulo, inflorescence imasonkhana mulu kumapeto kwa tsinde. Pachitsamba chimodzi, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza maluwa amtambo wabuluu, ngati kukalamba maonekedwe ake amasintha.
Momwe mungasungire ndikusunga
Zomera zimakololedwa nthawi yamaluwa. Sungani ndi kugula zigawo zonse:
- Mizu
- Ma sheet a ma sheet;
- Maluwa
Wophatikizidwa munyengo zouma, zouma pamthunzi pansi pa denga, ndipo zimasungidwa m'matumba a pepala, kusaina chaka chopereka
Makhalidwe ochiritsa amasungidwa mu udzu wouma zosaposa zaka zitatu.
Zothandiza zimatha izi
Lungwort ali ndi katundu wochiritsa, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito paz matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kupanga
Ngakhale mankhwala oyamba amakayikira mtundu wa chomera, mawonekedwe ake akuwonetsa kuti ingathandize ndi matenda aanthu.
Kupanga kwamankhwala:
- Ma Flavonoids.
- Saponins.
- Ma Tannins.
- Carotene.
- Njira.
- Iodini.
- Anthocyanins.
Pali lingaliro kuti kapangidwe kazinthu kazinthu zam'mimba zimaloleza medunica kuti isinthe zida zonse zothandiziraKatundu
Kukhala ndi mankhwala achilengedwe otere, chikhalidwe chimathandiza ku matenda:
| Matenda aubongo
| popeza kuphatikizika kwachembere kumathandizira kuchotsa sputum, kumachepetsa kutupa ndikukulitsa chitetezo chathupi cha munthu |
| Matumbo | Amathandizira kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zamkati zamkati, amateteza acid-base moyenera komanso kuyeretsa magazi |
| Bronchitis | chopereka cha m'mawere ndi Medunitsa |
Kugwiritsa
Popeza medunica ili ndi mavitamini ambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati mankhwala akunyumba, kuchiritsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
- Ntchito mankhwalawa gynecological matenda;
- Mankhwalawa zilonda zam'mimba;
- Chibayo
- Mphumu
- Urolithiasis.
Mankhwala onse pokhapokha pokambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
Contraindication
Ndi zoletsedwa kutenga Medunitsa:
- Amayi oyembekezera
- Kwa amayi oyamwitsa;
- Ana osakwana zaka 7;
- Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza.
Osadzilimbitsa nokha - ndibwino kufunsa malangizo a dokotala.
Maphikidwe
Kukhala ndi manja anu udzu Medunitsa mutha kuphika osiyanasiyana kukonzekera zochokera.
Tincture
100 gr. Zitsamba zouma Medunitsa kufalikira mu mbale yagalasi ndikutsanulira vodka. M'pofunika kukakamira kwa milungu iwiri, pambuyo pake tincture wakonzeka. Tengani 1 tsp. kutsukidwa ndi madzi.
Tincture ndi njira yodziwika bwino yogwiritsira ntchito maluwa ndi zipatso. Mwachitsanzo, tidakambirana za momwe tingakonzekere kuperekera tincture wa nightshade wakuda.
Kulowetsa
2 tbsp. l zitsamba zimathiridwa 250 gr. madzi otentha ndikulola kuyima kwa maola awiri. Kenako kulowetsedwa kumasefedwa kudzera mu sieve kapena gauze. Tengani theka la ola musanadye 100 gr. tsiku ndi tsiku.
Chinyengo
Gawo limodzi la udzu limathiridwa m'magawo awiri amadzi otentha ndikuwuphika mumadzi osamba kwa mphindi 10. Pambuyo pake imasiyidwa kuti izizizirira mwachilengedwe. Sefa ndi kusunga msuzi mufiriji.
Madzi a Medunitsa
Madzi a lungwort amachotsedwa ku mbewu zomwe zasankhidwa mwatsopano. Chifukwa chaichi, maluwa a narcotic amadutsidwa kudzera chopukusira nyama ndikufinya madzi ndi gauze.
Madzi amatha kuzikoloweka m'zotengera kapena kuti amangosungidwa mufiriji osaposa mwezi.
Ma minyewa, juwisi, uchi kuchokera pachikhalidwe - zonsezi, ndikukonzekera koyenera, zimatha kuchiritsa ndi kukonza thanziWokondedwa
Uchi sukusungidwa ndi anthu, koma njuchi, chifukwa chake, maluwa a Medunitsa, phata la njuchi lokhala ndi njuchi limayikidwa pafupi, omwe amatenga uchi. Adzakhala akuchira.
Mitundu yotchuka
Tsopano mitundu yambiri imaberekedwa ndipo iyi ndi yayikulu yomwe ikufunika pakati pa wamaluwa.
Shuga
Mitundu ya shuga imatero kutentha kwambiri yozizira ndi kulolerana kwa mthunzi. Mu malo amodzi, popanda kufunikira kokweza, chomera chimatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 30.
Zofewa
Mitundu yofewa imakhala yayitali masentimita 50. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso maluwa abuluu.
Pabwino, amakhala ndi maluwa nthawi yayitali.
Wocheperako
Mitundu yopyapyala imakhala yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso maluwa amtambo abuluu, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pinki.
Mitundu yoswana ya Lungwort
Zoweta zimabweretsa zatsopano zabwino mitundu:
- Golide Haze
- Mayi Mwezi .;
- Zipatso za Berries ndi C cream;
- Nyenyezi yaying'ono;
- David Ward;
- Siliva Shimmer's;
- Mayi Moon osiyanasiyana
- Gulu Laling'ono Lakale
- Sanjani David Ward
- Zosiyanasiyana
- Mankhwala Osiyanasiyana
Zosachita bwino
Bush 15 cm wamtali ndi maluwa ofiira apinki komanso wobiriwira wamasamba ambiri.
Ndi amafuna zosiyanasiyana.
Mankhwala
Mtunduwu uli ndi masamba a masamba ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana:
- Buluu;
- Pinki;
- Choyera.
Mfundo Zosamalidwa
Maluwawa safuna chisamaliro chochulukirapo. Koma kuti duwa likhale lokongola kwambiri, ndikofunika kulitumiza pang'ono.
Kufunika kwadothi
Chikhalidwe chitha kukula panthaka iliyonse, komabe ndikusamala za mtundu wake. Kupatula apo, nthaka ikakhala yabwino, duwa limawoneka bwino kwambiri. Ndipo ngati dothi silili chernozem, ndibwino kuti mubweretse mabowo kapena kuwonjeza manyowa musanabzale.
Ndi dothi losauka, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yabwino kuti mbewuyo ipangike.
Feteleza
Kuphatikiza feteleza ndi nayitrogeni kumachitika nthawi yomwe michere yambiri ya mbewu ikukula mwachangu. Pano, kutengera dera la kukula ndi kutentha kozungulira imagwera motsimikiza.
Ndikofunika kupaka feteleza m'nthaka yonyowa kuti mupewe kupsa ndi chomera.
Kuthirira
Ziwetozi zimakonda chinyezi chifukwa chake zimayenera kuthiriridwa madzulo madzulo otentha. Koma dziwani kuti m'nthawi yamvula kwambiri mizu ingayambenso kuvunda.
Ngati pansi panthaka pali pafupi kwambiri ndi dziko lapansi, Medunitsa imabzalidwa pa pilo ya mwala wosweka. Zokwanira ndi 5 cm.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Madera akumwera kwa Russia, pogona nthawi yozizira sikofunikira, koma pakati pa msewu ndi kumpoto kwa Russia Medunitsa amatetezedwa ndi kuzizira, kuphimba mabowo ndi nthambi za spruce kapena masamba agwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mtengowo umalekerera nyengo zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zina, nthenda imodzi kapena ina yomwe mwazomera zimapezeka.
Powdery mildew - Apa ndipamene chikwangwani chokhala ngati ufa chimapezeka pakati pa tsamba. Mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo mpaka matendawa afalikira kwa maluwa ena onse, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chitsamba chodwalacho ndikuwotcha kunja kwa malowo kuti asawononge nthaka.
Nkhono ndi ulesi Pitani ku chomera m'nthawi ya mvula yambiri. Pofuna kuthana ndi tiziromboti, muyenera kutolera nokha maluwa.
Nkhono zimatha kuwoneka zopanda vuto, koma ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamasambawo.Muyenera kuyang'ana mbewu zanu kamodzi pa sabata kuti muwone matendawa posachedwa ndikuyamba chithandizo.
Kuswana
Medunitsa ikhoza kufalikira ndi njere komanso kugawikana kwa chitsamba chachikulire.
Mbewu
Zofalikira osati kawirikawiri, popeza Medunitsa yodzibala imamera bwino, kenako kasupe wachichepere amatchukitsidwa m'mabowo omwe adakonzedwa kale m'malo atsopano.
Ndi kubereka, mbewu zamtunduwu sizipatsirana.
Kugawanitsa
Njira yosavuta. Pachifukwa ichi, amakumba chitsamba chachisanu komanso kuchigawa magawo kuti mbali iliyonse yopatukana imakhala ndi mizu ndi masamba obiriwira.
Saplings m'munda mabowo, madzi ndi yokutidwa ndi lapansi. Dothi lozungulira mbande liyenera kupangidwa kuti lichotse mpweya.
Mutha kubzala motere tchire akuluakulu okha.
Kugawa chitsamba ndi njira yotchuka yofalitsira mbewu.Lungwort ndi chomera chokongoletsera komanso chopangira mankhwala nthawi imodzi, chomwe sichimafuna chisamaliro chochuluka, koma chimabweretsa zabwino zambiri kwa munthu, kukongoletsa mabedi awo ndi kukhalapo kwawo ndikuthandizira kuchiritsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
