Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa a tiyi osakanizidwa

Maluwa a tiyi akhala akudziwika kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Maluwa okongola onunkhira bwino a masamba a tiyi mwachangu anapambana chikondi cha omwe amalima maluwa ku Europe ndi America. Koma, mwatsoka, kukula kwa maluwa kunali kovuta kwambiri. Tchire tosakhwima okhala ndi masamba ofewa sakanatha kupirira kuzizira, maluwa amawuma ndi kuwawa. Wolemba maluwa waku France Jean-Baptiste Andre Guyot mu 1867 anawoloka tiyi wa Madame Vedier pomwe adakonzanso ndikukonzanso tiyi woyamba wa La Hybrid. Mpaka pano, maluwa osakanizidwa a tiyi ndi omwe amakonda kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakula kuchokera ku maluwa onse a maluwa.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya Hybrid Tea Roses

Maluwa a tiyi a hybrid ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, wogawika kutalika kwa chitsamba kuyambira 60 mpaka 150 cm, mawonekedwe a chitsamba - kuchokera pang'onopang'ono (zingapo zimayambira) kupita ku tchire lomwe limamera. Dongosolo lalikulu la maluwa kuyambira 8 mpaka 15 cm, pa tsinde pamakhala maluwa 10.

Colour - kuchokera oyera oyera - Virginiakupanga zakuda Matsenga akuda.

Pali mitundu yamaluwa a buluu - Mwezi wamtambondi, kusintha mtundu pakamasamba, ngati Paradiso - poyamba pearl-lilac yokhala ndi malire opindika a pinki, potsegulira maluwa kuti akhale ozizira

Chinjoka Chagolide - wachikasu chakuda, m'mphepete mwa miyala yapansi pamakhala ofiira, amatha kusintha mtundu kuti ukhale wofiyidwa ndi tangerine-canary wopangira pinki-sinamoni ocher.

Mawonekedwe obzala ndi kukula

Maluwa a tiyi a haibridi amafalitsa ndikumalumikiza kapena kudula. Adabzala mu kugwa chisanu, koma bwino mu April, Meyi, pomwe chisanu sichikuonekanso. Mbande siziyenera kukhala ndi masamba osatulutsidwa, chitsamba chimayenera kukhala chofanana. Asanabzale, mbande imagwera m'madzi kwa ola limodzi ndi theka kapena awiri, kuti mizu imadzaza bwino ndi chinyezi. Ngati ndi kotheka, chomera chonsecho chimatsitsidwa m'madzi. M'mbuyomu, mbewu zingapo za potaziyamu permanganate zimasungunuka m'madzi awa.

Ma Ross a Ma hybrid

Mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi wamtali masentimita 20, kubzala kumachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo, kupewa dzuwa lowala mwachindunji. Malo a rosary amayenera kuwaluka bwino, ndi mpweya wokwanira. Sayenera kukhala youma kwambiri kapena yonyowa kwambiri. Mukabzala tchire, pamafunika kupanga dongo lopukutira kuti madzi nthawi yothiririra amasungidwe pafupi ndi mizu ya mbewu. Saplings spud, mulch nthaka.

Maluwa amakonda chinyezi chokwanira, koma osalekerera kuthirira pafupipafupi, choncho muyenera kuthirira dimba lonse duwa komanso kuteteza dothi kuti lisamalizike. Ndikusowa kwamadzi, maluwa amakhala ochepa komanso osachulukana.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Maluwa amafunika kudyetsedwa, mbewu zotere zimafunikira magnesium, phosphorous, potaziyamu. Pogwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni, mbewu zimatha kudwala. Ndikwabwino kusinthanso michere yazakudya zomanga ndi michere. Onetsetsani kuti mwadyetsa maluwawo pambuyo pa maluwa ambiri, komanso pakupanga tchire mchaka.

Kudulira

Kuwona uku kuyenera kubzalidwe. Kudulira koyamba kumachitika mchaka., pa chitsamba chachikulu chopukutidwa bwino chimasiyira masamba 5 - 7, pa tchire lofooka 2-4 masamba. Pakukonzekera maluwa, ndikofunikira kudulira maluwa kuthengo, koma osapitilira maluwa awiri pachitsamba chimodzi nthawi. Komanso, maluwa osakanizidwa a tiyi amapezeka bwino kwambiri paphwando ndipo amakhala okonzeka kusangalatsa olima maluwa.

Njira Yodula Tiyi Yophatikiza

Mu yophukira, mutatha maluwa, woyamba woyamba chisanu, ndikofunikira kudulira maluwa osiyidwa, masamba ndi mphukira zanthete. Onse odulidwa obiriwira ndi bwino kuwotcha. Titsamba totseka timakutidwa ndi nthambi za ma spruce, masentimita 20 ndi okutidwa ndi gawo loyambira la mbewu ndi dothi kapena peat. Ozizira kwambiri, makamaka ndi chipale chofewa, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza duwa la rose ndi zofunda. Zomera zosawerengeka zimawuma pa - 7 - 10 digiri Celsius.

Chabwino Zomera zathanzi zayamba kuphuka kuyambira pa 20 June pachimake mpaka m'dzinja. Pachimake maluwa oyamba amapezeka mu Julayi, ndiye, pambuyo pakupuma pang'ono, nyengo yachiwiri maluwa iyamba.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Makamaka nthawi zambiri maluwa amadwala fungal matenda. Mafangayi - majeremusi omwe amakhala ndikuwononga mbewu, kubisa michere pazomera. Malo otentha komanso otentha kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka kumawonjezera kuthekera kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Mafangayi omwe amafalikira kudzera mumlengalenga, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo cha matendawa ndichokwera kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuchiritsa ndi kuwononga masamba odwala munthawi.

Dzimbiri

Tea Wophatikiza Amayambukiridwa Ndi Dzimbiri

Spores zamtunduwu bowa ayenera kuyamba kukhala chomera cha mtundu winaMwachitsanzo juniper.

Osayika mbewu zokhazikitsidwa ndi matendawa ndi fungus mumunda wamaluwa.

Chosunga

Sooty pachimera pa masamba a tiyi wosakanizidwa

Mafangayi amafalikira pamasamba a aphid, amapanga chovala chakuda. Spray kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba ndi njira yothira sopo kapena chithandizo chapadera cha nsabwe za m'masamba.

Gray zowola

Rosebud adagwidwa ndi imvi zowola

Pepala la Greyish kutembenuka kukhala malo ovunda. Mphukira, maluwa pamakhala, masamba angakhudzidwe. Imathandizira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi decoction wamba. Zomera zodwala ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwotchedwa.

Powdery mildew

Powdery mildew imawoneka pa tiyi wosakanizidwa chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino

Chimawoneka ndi chinyezi chambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu chilimwe chamvula, mawanga a bulauni amatha kuwoneka pansi pamasamba. Ma Rosaries amayenera kupuma mpweya wabwino, masamba odwala ayenera kuwonongeka.

Leaflet

Mphutsi

Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timazizira m'mazira timayikidwa mu yophukira. Leafworm amabala mbewu, imangani ndi tsamba lomata. Kwa nthawi yozizira, musasiye masamba kuthengo.

Mitundu yambiri imakupatsani mwayi wolima dimba losayerekezeka, yomwe idzakusangalatsani ndi mitundu yake yokongola ndi fungo labwino kwambiri mpaka nthawi yophukira.