Luso lakukula gladiolus

Ah, uku ndi kukongola kwa mitundu ndi mithunzi! Kutulutsa modabwitsa kwa gladioli kuyambira pakati pa Julayi kumapangitsa chidwi cha nyengo yonseyo.

Koma si onse ochita zamaluwa omwe amatha kudzitamandira chifukwa cha munda wawo. Kupatula apo, maluwa a gladiolus ali ndi mawu. Amakhala onunkhira m'malo opaka bwino ndi dothi labwino komanso kuthirira nthawi yake. Koma momwe mungawakulirere panthaka yovuta, monga loam kapena sandy loam osauka popanga?

Kuti muyambe, fotokozani gawo la maluwa okongola awa. Sankhani madera omwe ayatsidwa ndi dzuwa ndi dzuwa. Ndilo dzuwa lomwe ndiye maziko owonetsera mawonekedwe. Pokhala ndi kuwala kosakwanira, amakhala amtali kwambiri, amakhala otumbululuka ndikusintha mtundu wawo wanji wachilengedwe wosazindikirika, mpaka utoto wotuwa.

Kuphatikizika kwa dothi kumakhudzanso maluwa, monga acidity.

Ndi acidity yofunika, onjezerani nthawi ina mwachangu pansi.

Ngati muli ndi dothi louma, mudzayesa pang'ono kuti mupewe kupepuka ndi kusamala, popeza gladioli imamera ngakhale pamtunda wolemetsa, koma mawonekedwe a kukula kumeneku amasiya kukhala ofunikira, nthawi zambiri amadwala chifukwa chosambira panthaka, kuthinaku kumakutidwa ndi kutumphuka kwa dothi ndipo maluwa amawola, amasanduka achikasu ndi owuma.

Chifukwa chake, mukakonza dothi, onjezani gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mchenga wamchere ndi manyowa achilengedwe kuchokera zinyalala zam'mera. Kukumba ndi kusanja ndi lingaliro kuti lipangidwe bwino.

Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopanga udzu wa oat - perekani. Izi zimangopindulitsa nthaka. Nyengo, udzu udzadutsa ndipo dzikolo silidzasintha kapangidwe kake, komanso lidzapeza chuma.

Manyowa kapena peat ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamwala wamchenga, koma musaiwale kuti manyowa ayenera kuzunguliridwa zaka ziwiri. Manyowa atsopano akuwotcha kwambiri, omwe amawononga mbewuzo; amangopsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mumwambo wosagulitsidwa.

Peat ndiye, chophatikiza chabwino cha sandwich.

Ndipo popeza mtundu uwu wa dothi ndi wopepuka kwambiri, ndiye kuti simungathe kuchita popanda mulching. Udzu wobowola ukhoza kuikidwa pamwamba panthaka, udzauma bwino, ndipo ngati kuthilira kwokhazikika kumavunda. Zotsatira zake, chinyontho chimasungidwa, chomwe sichingalole kuti nthaka ilere pasadakhale ndipo sipangapange feteleza watsopano mukugwa, zidzakhala zokwanira kungokumba pansi.

Monga feteleza, onjezani phulusa lamatanda lolemera mu michere ya mchere.

Ukadaulo wokulira gladioli umakhala ndi kuyala mababu athanzi m'mwezi wa Epulo mpaka akuya masentimita 10 kutalika kwa 30-40 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, kale amathandizidwa ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate (pinki yowala).

Amayamba kumera m'masabata awiri, kutengera nyengo.

Pamaluwa, kupindika kumatha kuwoneka pa gladioli. Njira zofunikira kwambiri zowonongera zawo ndi Ortin. Poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, Ubwino wake ndikuti umapha tizirombo ngakhale titakhala totseka. Chulukani kawiri kawiri ndi masiku 14.

Iwo m`pofunika kuti kukumba tubers miyezi iwiri pambuyo maluwa. Aziwotcha padzuwa ndikusungira m'malo ozizira amdima.

Ndi nzeru zonse. Ndipo maluwa anu akutsogolereni mu chisangalalo chosawerengeka kuchokera pamitundu ndi mawonekedwe anu osiyanasiyana!