Nthawi zambiri oyendetsa magalimoto amakhala nthawi yayitali mu garaja, amasamalira "akavalo achitsulo" awo. Komabe, nthawi yozizira ndimavutika kwambiri kuchita ntchito yanthawi zonse, ndipo posakhalitsa funso limadzuka lotentha zitseko za garaja. Kuyeza kumeneku kumakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi vutoli kwambiri, chifukwa kudzera pa tsamba la chitseko (ndipo nthawi zambiri awa ndi masamba azitsulo), kutentha kumatulutsa mofulumira kwambiri. Kuwotchera garage sikuti kumangopanga zake zokha, komanso kumakupatsani mwayi:
- Kuyendetsa mwachangu mozizira kwambiri;
- kukulitsa moyo wamagawo a mphira;
- kuteteza kuvunda mkati mwa makina;
- pangani kutentha komwe mukufuna mu malo ogulitsira masamba, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi garage.
Kuthekera kwa kutsata kwa zipata mu garaja kumatengera kapangidwe kawo.
Zipata ziti zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi inshuwaransi
Zipata zambiri zimakhala ndi masamba otumphuka, omwe ndi ma sheet achitsulo otentheredwa ku chitsulo. Kuwotcha koteroko ndikofunika, popeza sikukutentha. Sikovuta kuchita izi, mapangidwe osavuta a zipata zogwedezeka amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamtundu uliwonse.
Wotchuka kwambiri pakadali pano akukweza ndi zitseko zapadera za garaja. Monga lamulo, amapangidwa mafakitale. Tsamba lotseguka kapena magawo pawokha ndi mapanelo amchenga. Kunja zimakutidwa ndi chitsulo, koma mkatimo ndi atapangidwa kale ndi foam polyurethane ndipo safuna njira zapadera zowonjezerera. Zipata zodzikonzera zokhazokha zimasungidwa chimodzimodzi ngati zipata zolowera. Kukula kwa mawu oti awapangire sikuyenera kupitilira kukula kwa chimango. Lamulo lomweli limagwiranso ntchito poyimitsa zinthu.
Zipata zoyendayenda sizikhala ndi kutchinjiriza, popeza mapangidwe ake amapangidwira makulidwe ena.
Mukamasankha nkhani yotsimikizira, kulemera kwake kuyenera kuganiziridwanso. Kulemera kwa malata kumapangitsa kuti makina omwe zipata zimayendayenda ayambe kugwira ntchito molakwika pakapita nthawi ndipo pang'onopang'ono amalephera.
Zipangizo zodziwika bwino za kutchinga
Kuyika kwabwino kumayenera kukhala ndi mafuta ochepa otsogolera, ndiye kuti wosanjikiza mokwanira amatha kuchepetsa kutentha. Kutentha pakhomo la garaja, zinthu zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:
- Ubweya wocheperako ndi mitundu yake - ubweya wagalasi, slag, ubweya wamiyala. Onsewa ndiwosakanikirana kwambiri, motero, amafunika kuti azitha madzi. Pogwira nawo ntchito, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera m'manja ndi m'mapapo thirakiti.
- Styrofoam Mawuwa amatanthauza gulu lonse lazinthu zodzaza ndi polymer mpweya, zomwe zimaphatikizapo polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, urea-formaldehyde ndi chitho cha polyurethane. Mitundu yonse imasiyana pakati pawo ndi kukula kapena kupepuka kocheperako, kapangidwe kake, ndi kutulutsa mawu.
Ma foams onse ali ndi machitidwe omwe ali ofunikira kuti pakhale kutentha kwa zitseko za garaja - otsika matenthedwe othandizira ndi hygroscopicity, chitetezo chamoto, kusabereka kwamankhwala.
Momwe mungakhomerere khomo la garaja
Musanayambe ntchito yovutitsa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mpweya wabwino mu garaja. Mukukonzekera, musatseke malo otseguka ndi mpweya. Kuchita bwino kwa mpweya wabwino kumathandizira kuchepetsa chinyezi ndikuchotsa panthawi yake mpweya ndi mpweya.
Tisanthula mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingaikireke zitseko zagaraji pazomwe amapanga kwambiri - kupendekera.
Kukonzekera kwapamwamba
Yang'anirani mosamala tsamba la tsamba. Madera akuluakulu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri amapindika ndi burashi yamkuwa. Ngati dzimbiri lakutidwa ndi chitsulo chambiri, ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu kugwira ntchito ndi kubowola kapena chopukusira chopumira.
Pambuyo poyeretsa bwino dzimbiri ndi kupukusira, primer yotsutsa-umayikidwa.
Kupanga ndi kuyika lathing
Monga makatiriji, mabatani am matabwa kapena mbiri ya aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Khazikitsani khomali pachipata. Zomwe zimayikidwa mwachindunji zimadulidwa kukula. Matabwa a nkhuni samayang'aniridwa ndimapangidwe owirikiza kawiri - kuchokera kumoto ndi kuwola. Zinthu za crate zimamangiriridwa ku chingwe cha khola ndi zomata za kutalika koyenera. Zinthu zonse zomwe zili pakhoma lachitseko - maloko, mabowo olowera mpweya, wokonzedwa ndi crate kuzungulira kuzungulira.
Kuteteza madzi ndi kuyika tinthu tina
Musanakhomerere chipata mu garaja ndi ubweya wa mchere, muyenera kuwona zochenjera pazigwiritsa ntchito. Mwa mitundu yake yonse, ndibwino kuti mukhalebe pa ubweya wa basalt kuchokera kwa wopanga wodziwika bwino. Musanagone ubweya wa thonje, chisamaliro chimayenera kuthandizidwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti madzi samatenga madzi. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka ndikuphimba mkati mwa chipata ndi phula la bitumen-polymer kapena kumaliza pomalizira ndi mtundu wa Isolon.
Zitsulo zonse za pachipata zitaphimbidwa ndi madzi, kutchingira kwake kumadulidwanso m'chigawo chachikulu kotero kuti kuli mainchesi angapo kuposa mtunda pakati pa mipiringidzo ya battens. Izi zimachitika kuti ming'alu isamawonekere, popeza ubweya wa mchere umazungulira nthawi.
Choyikidacho chimadulidwa mosavuta motere: ikani pepala la fiberboard pansi, yokulungira ubweya wa mchere pansi, mumayeze ndikuukoka mwamphamvu ndi mpeni wakuthwa.
Filimu yotsekereza ya vapor imatambasulidwa pa ubweya wa mchere ndikuphatikizika kumipiringidzo ndi zomangamanga. Pambuyo chotchingira cha nthunzi, zipata zokhala ndi zotchinga kale zakonzeka kutsiriza. Chingwecho chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena zingwe zamatabwa, board board, OSB ma sheet. Zinthu zoyang'anirazo zimaphatikizidwa ndi mipiringidzo ndi zomata ndi makina ochapira.
Kuyika kutchinga mozungulira pachipata
Zipata za pachipata sizimalumikizana pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri, pakhale kusiyana pakati pawo, kulola kuti zipata zizitsekedwa momasuka. Pofuna kupewa kutenthetsera kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito mipata iyi, zisindikizo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga lamulo, iwo ndiomwe amadzimangira okha ndi chingwe cha mphira kapena chithovu. Chisindikizo ichi sichabwino kutchingira pansi pa khomo. Pazifukwa izi, pali ma burashi apadera. Amalumikizidwa pansi pa chipata ndi zomata.
Ming'alu yonse itatsekedwa, kukhomedwa kwa zitseko za garaja kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndi kwathunthu.
