Mphesa zamtchire, kapena girlish (Parthenocissus) ndi mitengo yokongoletsa yozizira komanso yolimba. Ngati pali chifukwa chofuna kutayirira gawo la munda kapena nyumba kuchokera kumaso, ndiye kuti liana lanthenga ili lophimba chilichonse chomwe mungafune ndi kapeti yowala, ndipo liperekanso mphamvu yanyumba yakale. Olimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa amakonda mbewu iyi chifukwa cha ludzu lake la moyo ndi kuthekera, ndi chisamaliro chochepa, kuti ikhale chokongoletsera chenicheni kwa nthawi yayitali - kuyambira Epulo mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Zosatha izi ndizomera zam'mera. Masamba a mphesa zakuthengo amasintha mtundu kutengera nyengo. Kumayambiriro koyambira, amasintha kukhala matelereti obiriwira komanso amtambo wobiriwira wamdima, ndipo pafupi ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira, kapezi - mawonekedwe ofiira ndi ofiira amawoneka. Kuzungulira August-Seputembara, zipatso zosawoneka zakuda kapena zakuda zamtambo zimacha pa mphesa. Chomera chokongoletsera sichitha kutenga matenda komanso kulimbana ndi tizirombo.
Kusamalira mphesa zamtchire
Malo
Mphesa zamtchire zimamera mokongola mumthunzi, pang'ono komanso m'malo otentha. Mukabzala chomera pakhoma lopaka pulayimale, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu ina ya mphesa imatha kuwononga khoma, ndikukuliramo.
Kukongoletsa osatha kumadzalidwa mumphika wamaluwa kunyumba. M'nyengo yotentha, amamva bwino pa khonde kapena pakhonde, ndipo nthawi yachisanu amafunika kusamukira ku chipinda chozizira.
Mphesa zamtchire zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chivundikiro, koma sizidzatha m'tsogolo. Ndikofunika kuganizira mofatsa musanabzale shrub mwanjira imeneyi.
Njira yothandizira
Mpesa umatha kukula mwachangu kwambiri, umawuluka mozungulira chilichonse munjira yake, ngakhale makhoma osalala. Mukamasankha malo ofikira, muyenera kumanga chithandizo chodalirika komanso cholimba, chomwe ngakhale patapita zaka zochepa chizikhala ndi mphamvu zobiriwira zambiri. Pafupi ndi khoma la nyumbayo imatha kukhala trellis, ndipo poyera - mpanda wopangidwa ndi mauna achitsulo.
M'chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mphesa, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza mphukira zazing'ono pachithandizo ndikuwatsogolera njira yoyenera.
Kudulira
Kudulira mwamphesa mphesa zamtchire kumachitika nthawi zonse kuyambira nyengo yachiwiri. Popeza osatha zimafesedwa mosavuta podzibzala, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidzola mitengo ya zipatso munthawi yake. Izi zipulumutsa pafupi ndi achinyamata mphukira, komanso mabulosi msuzi, zotheka ndi kukhetsa kwa zipatso zambiri kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira.
Pogona nyengo yachisanu
Njira zogona ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa omwe amakhala m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, pomwe nthawi yozizira imakhala yolimba kwambiri ndipo chisanu ndi yayitali. Pogona pabwino kumathandizira kuti muzu wa mpesa usagundidwe, koma mphukira zazing'ono nthawi zina zimatha kupulumutsidwa. Zowona mopitilira kukula kwa mphesa izi sizipanga kusiyana kwakukulu. Kudulira kwabwinobwino kwa masika kumabwezeretsa chitsamba chonse m'nthawi yochepa.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Kudulira nyemba ndi kudyetsa nthaka ndikofunikira kokha kwa mbande zazing'ono, koma chomera chachikulu chimachita bwino popanda njira ziwiri zokha.
Njira zofalitsira mphesa zamtchire
Kudzilimbitsa pofalitsa
Njira yakulera iyi sifunikira kulowerera kwa anthu. Mphesa zamtchire zimafalikira pamalowa mosavuta komanso mwachangu mothandizidwa ndi zipatso zake zambiri, zomwe zimagwera pambuyo kupsa.
Kufalikira kwa mizu
Mbewu yazu muzu imabzalidwa pamalo omwe adakonzedwa m'nthaka yothiriridwa ndikuthiriridwa madzi ambiri. Mtunda pakati pa kutchera ndi kuchokera 70 cm mpaka 1 m.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Zodulidwa zodula (10-15 cm kutalika) zitha kuikidwa m'madzi kuti zizika mizu kapena kuyika mozungulira munthaka pamalo osankhidwa mu nkhokwe zakonzedwa mozama mainchesi awiri. Ma grooo apamwamba ndi odulidwa amayenera kuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi kukongoletsedwa, pambuyo pake kuthirira yambiri kumachitika. Ndi madzi okwanira tsiku lililonse, kuzika kwamadzi kumachitika mu masiku 10-15.
Kufalikira kwa mbande
Ndikofunikira kugula mbande za chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri zakubadwa. Mu maenje obzala (pafupifupi 50 cm), muyenera kutsanulira ngalande yokhala ndi miyala ndi mchenga wophwanyidwa, kenako osakaniza dothi (la peat, mchenga ndi dothi lamunda) momwe mmera udabzalidwa. Mtunda pakati pa masitepe ndi mita imodzi.
