Kukula ma geraniums Kubzala ndi kusamalira pakhomo.

Ziphuphu zazikulu za inflorescence, kununkhiza kwokhazikika kwampangidwe kunapanga geranium imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino zam'nyumba zapamwamba m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi. Amakhulupirira kuti duwa limabweretsa chisangalalo ndi chitukuko, ndipo fungo lake limathamangitsa mizimu yoyipa. Chifukwa chake ku mibadwomibadwo, chikondi cha duwa chidafalikira. Otsalira amapanga mofunitsitsa mitundu yatsopano, yomwe lero ilipo mitundu 400.

Kukula mikhalidwe ndi malamulo osamalira geraniums wamaluwa opepuka

Ngati mawindo a chipindacho ali kumbali yakumwera, ndipo dzuwa "limakhala" pazenera panthawi yonse yopanga masana, ndiye kuti iyi ndi njira yabwino yopezekera. Chipinda chamaluwa m'mundamo chimayenera kukhala paphiri kuti mbewu zina kapena zina zomangidwe zisamapange chithunzi. Kwa mbewu, makulidwe a dzuwa owotcha siowopsa, limalekerera nyengo yadzuwa bwino, kutentha kumatsika mpaka madigiri 10-15.

Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa kutentha: chifukwa chamaluwa opanda bwino, mpweya uyenera kutenthetsedwa mpaka 18-22 ºº, koma nthawi yozizira isanaphuke nkokwanira kusunga 15 ºº pamwamba pa ziro (kutentha uku kumasungidwa pazenera kapena muofesi yaofesi). Ngati duwa silikutenga maluwa pakati pa maluwa, ndiye kuti mphamvu zake zimatha msanga, zomwe zimabweretsa kudwala kapena kufa. Masabata 3-4 ndi okwanira kupumula, kotero kuti maluwa opusa ndi atali.

Kuwala: Dzuwa litatuluka m'malo otulutsa geranium m'mundamo kapena mulibe kuwala kokwanira mu chipindacho, muyenera kupeza malo abwino a duwa, masana maola osachepera 12 maola.

Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa: tsamba lamasamba sililekerera kunyowa, chifukwa chake mtengowo uli ndi malingaliro oyipa kwa atomizer ndi kupukuta. Fumbi lodziwika bwino lomwe limasiyidwa masamba limatha kutolera ndi burashi wowuma kapena pang'ono. Kutsirira kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku nthawi yamaluwa m'chilimwe kapena kawiri pa sabata nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo ikapuma. Mukakhala kuti mulibe kunyumba nthawi yachilimwe, kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku kungasinthidwe ndi nsalu ya thonje yopukutidwa ndimadzi ambiri.

Kusakaniza kwa dothi: kaya ndi mphika wowundika kapena duwa la maluwa m'mundamo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira: Mizu ya geranium silivomereze nthaka yoyumbidwa. Chifukwa chake, dziko lapansi limakonzedwa kuchokera kumchenga, peat, chernozem chimodzimodzi. Kuti musinthane ndi mpweya, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kumasula dothi, kuti mizu ilandire mpweya, ndipo masamba, chifukwa cha photosynthesis, adzakhala owala komanso opambana.

Kudyetsa ayodini wa geranium wa maluwa obiriwira mu kanemayo:

Feteleza feteleza: zonse modekha. Geranium sanayankhe feteleza wachilengedwe ndipo amavomera mosangalala feteleza wa mchere. Tsopano pakugulitsidwa pali maofesi apadera a feteleza wa geraniums, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri moyo wa wophunzirayo, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchepetsa mayankho malingana ndi malangizo komanso osachulukitsa. Pa maluwa, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu sizikhala zazikulu, ndipo pambuyo - nayitrogeni, zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu kutulutsa kwatsopano.

Kusamukira kumalo atsopano: imalekerera bwino kusintha kwa malo, kumapitilira maluwa. Kukongola kumakhala mwangwiro m'matope ndi mapoto apulasitiki, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ngalande ziziperekedwa pansi. Kumbukirani: chidebe chachikulu chidzakulitsa mapangidwe obiriwira komanso kuchepetsa maluwa. Mphika ukakhala wokulirapo, ndiye kuti mutha kudzala tchire zingapo nthawi imodzi, ndikupanga maluwa. Ma geraniums a m'munda amayeretsedwa nthawi yachisanu, apo ayi imfa singapewe.

Kudulira kwa Geranium ndi kutsina kwa denser mphukira ndi maluwa opepuka

Momwe mungakhinimitsire geranium kuti mukhale ndi chithunzi chokongola chamaluwa

Kuti mbewuyo ioneke bwino pawindo kapena pazomera, iyenera kudulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani nthawi yakutha kwa dzinja kapena kuyamba kwa masika, maluwa atasiya. Dulani mphukira zakale, masamba, ndikuwoneka bwino kuthengo.

Kuti mupange nthambi zingapo ndikutsina, kutsina chitsamba pambuyo masamba 8-10. Chifukwa chake machitidwewo apita, omwe amakhalanso ndi ma peduncle. Njirayi si yopweteka pachomera, choncho ndikofunikira kuthira feteleza masiku angapo musanadulidwe, ndi madzi 1-2 pa sabata, ngati pakufunika. Maluwa amatha kusuntha, koma osapitilira mwezi. Panthawi imeneyi, masamba ndi zitsamba zatsopano zidzamera.

About peching geraniums anganene kanemayo:

M'matumba a masamba, mphukira zatsopano, stepons zimatha kupanga, zomwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa pakakhala masamba 1-2. Kupanda kutero, tchire limakhala lopanda mawonekedwe, mphukira zowonjezereka zimawonjezera kuphatikizika kuzonse. Ingosiyani mphukira pamizu.

Kudulira kwa geranium yozizira pa kanema:

Onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa inflorescence pachitsambakuti asachotse mphamvu pazomera ndikuyamba kupanga miyambo yatsopano. Mukasiya maluwa owuma, mbewuyo imayamba kupanga nthanga ndi kusiya kuphuka.

Momwe mungadulire geranium mchaka, onani vidiyo:

Tawonetsa chidwi, wosamalira mundawo nthawi zonse azithandizira pophukira maluwa a geraniums, kukula kokongola kobiriwira komanso maonekedwe abwino azomera.

Kufalikira kwa geraniums kunyumba

Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera: mbewu ndi kudula. Chisankho chimadalira mitundu ndi zokonda za wokolola m'munda. Iliyonse imakhala ndi zobisika zake, koma si zovuta kubwereza.

Ndikwabwino kugula mbewu pamalo ogulitsira osankhika am'munda, komwe mlangizi akakuwuzani ndikuthandizani kusankha pazosankha zamitundu mitundu. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zochokera ku sitolo zimapereka zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka maonekedwe ndi maluwa. Mbewu zodzipangira zokha kuchokera ku zomera zosakanizidwa sizitsimikizira kubwereza kwa mikhalidwe yomwe makolo ali nayo.

Momwe mungakulire geranium kuchokera ku mbewu

Kukula mbewu za geranium mbande chithunzi

• Mbewu zochuluka zimabzalidwa pa zosakanikirana za michere momwe sizingatheke, ndikuwaza ndi dothi kapena mchenga pamwamba.
• Miphika ya mbande imasankha kakang'ono, 50-100 ml.
• Mutabzala, chidebechi chimakutidwa ndi filimu kuti pakhale kutulutsa zobiriwira komwe kumathandiza kuti mbewu zimere mwachangu.
• Tsiku lililonse, condensate yophatikizira iyenera kuchotsedwa mufilimu kuti musapangitse kuti matenda a fungus athe.
• Pamene mphukira yoyamba iwonekera, filimuyo imachotsedwa.
• Kutsirira kumachitika ngati kuli kofunikira, popanda kuthirira nthaka.
• Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba enieni a masamba a 2-3, tchire limadzimbira mumtsuko kuti likula nthawi zonse.
• Mbande ziyenera kulandira kuwala kwambiri kuti chitukuko chichitike mokwanira, mbewu sizitambalala ndipo sizipweteka.

Kanemayo adzakuuzani zambiri za kukula kwa geranium kuchokera kumbewu:

Ili ndi nkhani yosavuta, chifukwa ngakhale olima maluwa oyamba ndi ana a sukulu atha kupirira. Mwa njira, ana amakonda kwambiri kutenga nawo mbali pakukula mbande. Kenako amasangalala ndi momwe mbewu zimamera, amatulutsa masamba oyamba ndikusangalala ndi maluwa ambiri.

Kufalikira kwa geranium podulidwa komanso kugawa tchire

Kufalikira kwa geranium ndi zodula chithunzi Momwe mungafalitsire geranium

Njira yodziwika kwambiri yolerera ma geraniums, omwe siotenga nthawi ndipo nthawi zonse imabweretsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.

• Pofalitsa ndi odulidwa, chitsamba chachikulire ndichabwino, momwe mungadulire mphukira ya mbali popanda kuwonongeka.

Momwe mungafalitsire kudula kwa geranium Scion wa geranium chithunzi

• Njira yotsirizika ikhoza kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mumphika wa dongo, ndikulekanitsa masamba am'munsi mwendo.
• Kulowa mu kapu yamadzi sikofunikira, chomera sichikonda chinyezi, zowola zitha kuwoneka.

Kudzala odulidwa a chithunzi cha geranium

• Malowo odulidwawo amathandizidwa ndi njira yofooka ya manganese, ngati zofunikira zimafunikira (kukhalapo kwa tizirombo, chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho, kuchititsa nkhungu).

Kupititsa patsogolo kwa Geranium ndi odulidwa Magawo a chithunzi cha geranium

Ngati chitsamba chili ndi nthambi zingapo kuchokera muzu, ndiye kuti geranium ingafalitsidwe pogawa chitsamba. Kuti muchite izi, mmera umachotsedwa pansi, pezani gawo logawanika, dzalani chitsamba ndikuyika malo osatha. Geranium iyamba kuphuka m'miyezi 2-3, komanso m'malo abwino - kale.
Njira yambewu imamupweteka, koma ndi maluwa akutali - zaka 5-7. Pankhani yofalitsa maudzu, chitsamba chija chidzatha zaka 4-6.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta geraniums

Mavuto, kutentha pang'ono ndi kuthirira kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa maziko a tsinde la mbande ndi mbewu zazikulu - mwendo wakuda. Matendawa amatsogolera ku kufa kwa chitsamba chonse, ngati simungachitepo kanthu. Ndi madzi okwanira komanso osasunthika am'madzi mumphika, muyenera kusinthira duwa kukhala dothi latsopano, kubudula njira zapamwamba.

Momwe mungasamalire geranium kunyumba Matenda ndi tizirombo ta chithunzi cha geraniums

Kufundira kwa imvi pamasamba - nkhungu imawoneka posakhalapo ndi zotayira mumphika, wothinikizidwa lapansi sapereka mpweya wokwanira, duwa limayamba kuzimiririka. Njira zabwino zopewera ndikutsatira malingaliro a kumasula, munthawi yake kuyambitsa zinthu za mulching m'nthaka. Masamba oyenera kugona tiyi, mtsinje wabwino kapena mchenga wa aquarium, peat. Masamba omwe amakhudzidwa amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala antifungal - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mosamala m'malo ovuta.

Agulugufe, agulugufe, nsabwe za m'madzi, njenjete ndi tizirombo tonse tomwe timatha kukhala m'munda. Ngati yankho la sopo ndi kulowetsedwa kwa fodya sikunathandize, ndiye kuti mutha kuyang'ana kuzithandizo zamafuta.

Zovuta posamalira geraniums Chifukwa cha geraniums amatembenukira chikasu choti achite

Chifukwa chiyani masamba apansi adasanduka achikasu ndi owuma?

Chifukwa chiyani masamba am'munsi a geranium atembenukira chithunzi chachikaso

Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'nthaka mulibe chinyezi chokwanira komanso kusinthana kwa mpweya. Ndikokwanira kuwonjezera kuthirira ndi kumasula nthaka. Ngati sichithandiza, ndiye kuti muyenera kusinthira mbewuyo kuti ikhale dothi latsopano, lopanda madzi.

Chifukwa chiyani geranium sili pachimake, ngakhale kuti nthawi yokwanira yapita? Zoyenera kuchita

Chifukwa chiyani geranium sikukutulutsa chithunzi

• Zikuwoneka kuti mpweya mchipindamo ndiwotentha komanso youma. Pesi pafupipafupi, chinyontho chimathandiza.
• Chifukwa china chingakhale kutsika kwa thengo, ndiwokhakale kale ndipo muyenera kuganizira zakupangika kudula ndikudula tchire zatsopano.
• Musaiwale zamtunda wa dothi: nthawi zambiri vutoli limatha kuthetseka ndikusintha ndikasakanizika ndi dothi losasakanika. Thandizani kukonzanso chitsamba ndikubzala m'nthaka, ndikuthirira kambiri. Koma mukadzala mumphika, kumbukirani: ndibwino kugawa chitsamba pambuyo pake, chidzakula kwambiri ndipo sipadzakhalanso malo mumphika wakale.
• Cholinga chake chingakhale maluwa owuma pachitsamba. Chomera chimasiya kutulutsa mbewu ngati sichidulidwa.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba obzala amatembenukira achikasu?

Geranium imasiya youma kuzungulira m'mphepete choti achite

Kumbukirani: ku geranium m'mphepete mwa masamba youma ndikutembenukira chikasu pokhapokha ngati sichisamalidwa bwino. Ngati chomera sichikhala bwino, chimaphatikizapo njira zodzitetezera kuti zikhale ndi moyo. Mwa zina mwazotheka kutentha kwambiri m'chipindacho, kuthirira osakwanira, dothi losalala, lomwe silimalola kuti mizu idyetse bwino chomera.

Apa, kudzilowetsa mumphika wokulirapo, ndi dothi losakaniza ndi thanzi, kuthirira moyenera, ndikuyatsa chipindacho kungathandize.

Kodi nchifukwa chiyani masamba a geranium adazizira pawindo pazenera?

Chifukwa chiyani masamba pa geraniums adatembenuza zithunzi zofiira

Mitengo yotsika yokha ndiyomwe imasintha masamba obiriwira amasamba ofiira. Njira yotuluka ndi malo otentha ndikamasula nthaka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma geraniums pamankhwala wowerengeka

Fungo lenileni la ma geraniums silikopa aliyense m'banjamo, koma pakupumula mbewuyo sinataye fungo lake. Ochiritsawa adakhulupirira kuti mafuta ofunikira a geranium, omwe amachotsedwa pamtundu wobiriwira wa mbewuyo, amachepetsa mutu, amathandiza kulimbana ndi migraines.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma geraniums:

• Chithandizo cha matenda am'mimba thirakiti ndi decoction masamba;
• aromatherapy ndi mafuta a geranium amathandizira kupsinjika, amathandizanso kugona;
• tincture kuchokera ku mizu amatulutsa magazi, amachepetsa kuthamanga;
• decoction wa inflorescences amathandizira kutukusira, redness, supplement, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukuta maso ndi purulent conjunctivitis;
• compress yochokera m'madzi angozikika amachotsa zopweteka zokhudzana ndi msana kumalumikizana, kupinya, kugwira ntchito kwambiri.

Chomera ndichitetezo chabwino kwambiri ku ntchentche ndi udzudzu m'chilimwe. Mabasi pazenera adzakhala chipulumutso kuchokera kwa tizilombo tokwiyitsa - zokongoletsera ndi chotchinga.

Geranium sasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi, ndipo chisamaliro ndikukonzanso zimabweretsa maluwa okongola a inflorescence.

Chomwe duwa limayambira, mbiri yake yakale

Momwe mungafalitsire geranium kunyumba chithunzi

Dera lomwe magwero a geraniums amadziwika kuti ndi South Africa, limakhala lotentha komanso kotentha. Ngakhale amakonda thermophilic, mbewuyi idasinthasintha mosavuta ku kontinenti ya Europe. Mbiri yakulima ngati chikhalidwe imayambira m'zaka za zana la 16, pomwe malonda ndi mayiko a ku Africa adayamba. Ku Russia, duwa lidadziwika pambuyo paulendo wa Peter 1 ku Europe. Ojambula mapulani achi Dutch amabwera ndi maluwa angapo amkati, omwe mwa iwo panali geranium.

Kumene dzinali limatengera zikhulupiriro za Asilamu zimayenderana ndi mneneri Mohammed. Geranium inali namsongole, palibe amene ankayang'anira. Mneneriyo atatsika kumwamba kuchokera padziko lapansi, chovala chake chidanyowa ndi thukuta. Anaponya pa udzu, ndipo geranium adakulungiza chovala pafupi ndi dzuwa. Kuti amasuke chinyezi mwachangu. A Mohammed adazindikira izi ndipo adathokoza mtengowo, ndikupatsa ambulera yapamwamba ya inflorescence komanso fungo losayiwalika.

Potengera mtundu wa maluwa a geraniums, zinali zotheka kudziwa kufunika kwa duwa. Pink geranium idakopa chikondi komanso moyo wabanja, zoyera - kubereka, zofiira - zotetezedwa ku mizimu yoipa komanso mizimu yoyipa. Ziphuphu zimatha kukopa mwamuna kunyumba kapena kukhazikitsa ubale wabanja. Chifukwa cha izi, atsikana ang'ono osakwatiwa adanyamula maluwa owuma mchikwama cha nsalu. M'banja, ma geraniums adathandiza azimayi kuti athetse kuledzera kwa mwamuna wake ndikumubwezera ku banja.

Ndakatulo zidalembedwa za geranium, otchuka a classics omwe amatchulidwa mu nkhani. Idakulidwa ngati chokongoletsera komanso chithandizo. Mitundu ina imatha kuzolowera mumsewu, ina imakonda kutentha kwawoko, koma onse amayankha moyamikira m'manja mwa wogwira ntchito wosamalira mundawo.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yama geraniums

Geranium kunyumba chithunzi Momwe mungasamalire geranium mumphika

Kwa ma geraniums, magawidwe m'magulu 6 ndi amodzi:

• maluwa achifumu akuluakulu, okhala ndi ziphuphu zazikulu za inflorescence;
• zonal, chizindikiro cha nthawi ya Victoria, zitsamba zobiriwira zokhala ndi inflorescences yayikulu;
• chachikulu, ndi masamba asanu wokhala ndi masamba komanso masamba akutumphuka;
• onunkhira, wotulutsa fungo linalake, maluwa ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatengedwa m'mitundu yaying'ono yozungulira;
• zokoma, zokhala ndi ma spines kuthengo, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi zolengedwa zokongola;
• Wokhala ndi masamba okongola okongoletsedwa omwe amasintha mwadongosolo mitundu yobiriwira.

Kwa pelargonium yachipinda, mitundu iwiri imasiyanitsidwa:

• okwanira ndi mphukira yoyenda, amawoneka bwino mu mphika;
• chitsamba chochepa chokhala ndi zisoti zazikulu za inflorescence.

Geranium kunyumba Kukula komwe kumabzala komanso kusamalira Chithunzi Zokubala

Panthawi yaulimi wamkati, geranium imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yoposa makumi anayi. Mitundu wamba: onunkhira, achifumu, zonal. Onsewa ndi achinyengo pochoka, maluwa ambiri, ngati maphwando a dzuwa.

M'minda yamtchire ndi dimba, meanium geranium ndiofala kwambiri. Maluwa ake siabwino kwambiri, koma unyinji wobiriwira umakupatsani mwayi wolipirira izi. Kutalika sikupitilira theka la mita, koma kuti pakapangidwe chitsamba chopanda ndikofunikira kudula zimayambira, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala nthambi "zopanda".

Zolima, ma geraniums monga Star of Moscow Region, Madzi a Chilimwe, Orbits, Maverick, Yarka, ndi Pavel ndi otchuka. Zophatikiza nthangala, mbadwo woyamba. Chifukwa chake, kusonkhanitsa mbewu posachedwa sikungabweretse zinthu zomwe kholo lili nazo.

Kupanga nyumba ya geranium Kufalikira kwa zidutswa za geranium kunyumba chithunzi