Kukula bacopa kuchokera ku mbewu: mawonekedwe, chithunzi

Poyesera kukongoletsa malo awo okhala, olima maluwa ambiri nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo gawo pantchito zokulima mbewu zambiri. Maluwa awa ndi odzichiritsa, chifukwa amamva bwino mkati komanso mkati mwa galasi loggia, mitundu ina imatha kumera pamakhonde. Okonda maluwa ku Europe adziwa kalekale za bacopa. Zaka zaposachedwa, anthu anzathu ambiri adziwa chomera ichi.

Bacopa: mawonekedwe a mbewu ndi mitundu yake

Mukakumana koyamba ndi Bacopa, sizokayikitsa kuti munthu adzayang'ana chidwi chake. Ngakhale zimawoneka zokongola, komabe, maluwawo ndi ochepa kwambiri, motero palibe chifukwa choyambira. Komabe, sikuyenera kuchotsera, popeza kuti mayiko a ku Europe chomera ichi ndichochita chokongoletsa chachikulu cha masamba a nyumba. Mwina chinthu chonsecho ndi kuphweka kwake, chifukwa chake tchire lake limadzaza mosavuta malo akulu, osadzaza malo. Pa duwa ili, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zosanja: zitha kuyikidwa mu duwa la maluwa, kukhazikitsidwa pansi pa denga, komanso kukongoletsa ndi malo osalala, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowoneka bwino.

Bacopa Caroline

Mu bacopa la mtundu, mulinso mitundu yotere yomwe imatha kukula m'madzi. Chitsanzo chosangalatsa cha izi ndi Bacopa Caroline. Ma Habitats omwe amakhala kwawo ndi malo osungira kumwera kwa America. Chifukwa chake, atalowa mu kontinenti ya ku Europe, idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kapangidwe ka maiwe ndi maiwe okumba, omwe nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa m'nyumba zanyengo kapena pafupi ndi nyumba. Nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka m'madzi am'madzi.

• Kuchokera pazinthu za duwa ili, ndikofunikira kuwunikira masamba owoneka bwino osakhazikika omwe amakhala pamtunda wautali moyang'anana;
• kwa inflorescence pali malo pakati pa masamba, ndipo iwo okhawo ali otanganidwa kumtunda;
• Mitundu ya petal imakhala ya buluu kapena lilac mumtundu, mitundu ina imakongoletsedwa zoyera.

M'mikhalidwe yopanga, Bacine ya Caroline iyenera kuti imakula m'malo osungirako, omwe kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera 30 mpaka 35. Ndikofunikanso kukhalabe ndi boma labwino lotentha, lomwe liyenera kukhala madigiri 20 mpaka 22. M'malo ozizira, amayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi zina pamakhala ngozi yakuwuka kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyang'anira kuuma kwa madzi, omwe akuyenera kukhala madigiri 7-8. Chizindikiro choyenera cha acid-base balance ndi 7. The Caroline Bacopa akumva bwino ngakhale osaphatikiza umuna. Makamaka iye kufunikira pazoyatsayomwe imakongoletsa zokongoletsera zake.

Amalankhula zamtundu wina wa bacopa womwe wakula pamtunda, ndikofunikira kudziwa kutalika kwawo, komwe ndi 60-65 cm.Okongoletsedwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono a lanceolate, omwe ali ndi utoto wobiriwira. Zizindikirozi sizikugwira ntchito pamudzi wa bacopa, wokhala ndi tsinde lomera komanso lodziwika bwino. Chifukwa chake, sizimawonedwa nthawi zambiri m'minda ndi nyumba.

Paliponse pomwe zipopa za bacopa zimakhudza pansi, mizu yatsopano imayamba kupanga, motero imakula bwino, mosasamala kanthu ndi dothi komanso chonde m'nthaka. Chifukwa cha izi, akamakula, makhoma a ma waya nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ma hedges atuluke. Maluwa a nondescript bacopa ali ndi mainchesi 2-2.5 masentimita 5. Amapangidwa ndi miyala ya buluu, buluu, yofiirira kapena yoyera yofiirira yomwe simatulutsa fungo labwino.

Ampoule bacopa: akukula kuchokera pambewu

Nthawi zambiri, kuti mupeze mbewu zatsopano, ma bacops amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofesa mbewu, zomwe zitha kuchitidwa nthawi iliyonse. Kupatula pokhapokha ndi zochitika pamene mtsogolo zakonzedwa kuti zibzalidwe poyera. Ngati wolima akufuna kukhazikitsa mbewuyi m'nyumba nthawi zonse, kufesa kutha kuchitika popanda kuganizira nyengo. Ngakhale pali nthawi zina zomwe muyenera kukhala oleza mtima, dikirani kuti maluwa oyamba awonekere.

• Nthawi zambiri, ma bacopa amatulutsa mu Marichi, choncho pofesa mbewu mwezi umodzi m'mbuyomu, mbande sikhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kukula pofika lero. Chifukwa chake, maluwa amatuluka osati kale kwambiri kuposa chilimwe;
• Kukula kwa Bacopa ndikutali ndipo kumatenga nthawi mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Nthawi zambiri, zimachitika m'magawo awiri, chomaliza chimadziwika ndi kulimba kwambiri.

Kusankha mbewu zokulira Bacopa kunyumba, sizipweteka kuti mudziwe momwe mtundu wa mbeuyo ukupitilira. Kupatula apo, ndizotheka kuti zaka 2-3 zidzadutse, ndipo bacopa sichingakusangalatseni ndi mtundu wamadzuwa, womwe udzasinthidwe ndi hue yoyera yoyera. Komabe, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pokhapokha mukadzala mbewu kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi kukula bacopa kuchokera ku mbewu?

Njira zokulira bacopas podzala mwachindunji mu nthaka sizovomerezeka. Zisanachitike muyenera kupeza mbande, yomwe imasinthidwa kupita kumalo okhazikika.

• Bacopa amakhala wamkulu m'miphika yayikulu yokhala ndi malinga atali. Asanafesere nthochi ayenera kukonzekera: chifukwa zimayikidwa pa nsalu, zomwe zimapotozedwa ndikuyika njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa mphindi 15-20;
• popeza mbewu za chomera ndizochepa kwambiri, zimatha kusungidwa m'madzi ambiri;
• chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuchitidwa posankha dothi losakanikirana: liyenera kukhala ndi kapangidwe kamene kamalepheretsa kupindika. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa bacope yokwanira, yomwe imakhala ndi mizu yosalimba kwambiri yomwe imakonda kuwola. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuti muyambe kuyika zonyowa pansi pamphika, kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga ndi dothi laminda yokhala ndi acidity yochepa ngati gawo lobzala;
• pakubzala, njere ziyenera kuyikidwa mosamala pang'onopang'ono. Sikoyenera kuwadzaza ndi dothi pamtunda;
• mutabzala, kuthirira kumachitika ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi ofunda. Kenako, galasi limayikidwa pamwamba pa mphikawo, mumphika wake umasamutsidwira kuchipinda komwe chidebe chokhala ndi masimba atetezedwa kuchokera ku dzuwa ndikuwongoletsa.

Mbewu zimayamba kumera kumapeto kwa sabata lachiwiri. Mpaka izi zichitika, muyenera Tetezani ku dzuwa. Pa chizindikiritso choyamba cha kuphukira kwa matumphukawo, mphika uyenera kusunthidwa pafupi ndikuwala. Kuyambira pano, kuthirira kumayamba nthawi zambiri. Choyamba, kufunikira kwa chinyezi kumawonjezeka pamene mphika ubzalidwe ndi malo obzala kumwera chakumwera.

Okhazikika bwino mbande za bacop ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20. Mutha kuganiza zakudzalanso mumadzi pokhapokha masamba awiri kapena atatu atapangidwa muzomera. Ndikofunikanso kuwunika kutentha komwe kumakhalako: ngati kuli kotentha kale, ndiye kuti ndikutheka ndikubzala mbande panthaka. Komabe, choyamba ndikofunikira kuchititsa kuumitsa kwa masiku 7-10, kuti mbande zizigwirizana bwino ndi zachilengedwe. Mukayikidwa pamalo okhazikika sanabzala moyandikira 10-25 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Komabe, mulimonsemo, muyenera kuganizira kutalika kwa mbewu.

Bacopa: Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Chithunzi cha mmera chimatha kudabwitsa anthu ambiri kuti azilima, komabe, zotsatira zake zingatheke pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolima yolima. Bacopa ndi "mnansi wamtendere" woyenera, chifukwa chake amathanso kubzala pamodzi ndi mbewu zina. Komabe, potengera zomwe alimi amalima, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika ndi petunias, fuchsias ndi nasturtiums. Chisankho choterechi chitha kufotokozedwa ndikugwirizana bwino.

Maluwa onse zimasiyana m'miyeso yaying'ono, kupanga carpet imodzi, ndipo musayime motsutsana ndi maziko, komanso musapangitse mithunzi wina ndi mnzake. Chifukwa chake, chomera chilichonse chimaperekedwa kuti chikule bwino. Ngakhale bacopa itha kubzalidwa ngati chomera payokha, izi sizikhudzanso zokongoletsa za malowa.

Kukula bakopa kuchokera ku mbewu ndikusamalira ndi ntchito yomwe wosamalira mundawo atha kuchita, ngakhale atakhala kuti ndi wozindikira. Poyerekeza ndi bacopa yochulukirapo, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti pakuwasamalira ndizofunikira kutsina, ngakhale mosiyana ndi mbewu zina, limafalikira pamafunde. Maluwa oyamba akafota, funde yatsopano nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba kwambiri ngati yoyamba ija. Chidwi ndichoyeneranso kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano, zomwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa pomwepo ngati simukufuna kuti chitsamba chiyambe kukula.

Zowunikira ndi feteleza

Chidwi chachikulu mu chisamaliro chikuyenera kuperekedwa pakuwala. Kwa bacopa, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kukula m'malo otentha dzuwa kumapangitsa kuti duwa litheke bwino. Mukabzala m'malo otetezeka, simudzapeza zabwino zomwezo. Zokhudza kudyetsa ndizosafunikira, motero, nkwanzeru kuzikwaniritsa zokhazo zazing'onoting'ono zazing'onoting'ono kuti muziwapatsa zakudya zofunika. Pambuyo pake, feteleza amapaka maluwa.

Ndi kuyandikira kwa dzinja, kuphatikiza mchere wa mchere kumachepetsedwa kenako kuthetsedwa kwathunthu. Chitani zomwezi ndi kuthirira. Ngakhale Bacopa amakhala womasuka popanda kuthirira nthawi zonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokhazikika lawani chinyezi ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, thirirani. Njira yothandiza kwambiri yosamalira bacopa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo ndi mphukira ndi masamba, omwe anthu ambiri amalima. Inde, pankhaniyi, ndikotheka kukhalabe ndi chinyezi chokwanira mu chitsamba chomwe chikukula.

Chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwachilengedwe kwa bacopa ndikutulutsa kokwanira mpweya wabwino. Izi zimafunikira pafupipafupi kuchita nthaka kumasula muzu. Komabe, kuya kolowera kuyenera kukhala kochepera, apo ayi mutha kukhudza mizu, yomwe ili pansi dothi. Ngati bacopa sinakonzedwe kuti ikule ngati pachaka, ndiye kuti mu kugwa imakumbidwa ndikuusamutsa kuchipinda. Pakadali pano pachaka, ndikofunikira kuti iye azitha kutentha kutentha osachepera madigiri 14-15, ngakhale atha kupirira zitsika zotsika mpaka madigiri 0.

Pomaliza

Popeza tawonera kachulukidwe kokulirapo, oyamba ambiri osati olimira maluwa okha ndi omwe angayione ngati mbewu yomwe siyofunika kuisamalira. Komabe, izi zidzakhala zolakwika, chifukwa sizodabwitsa kuti duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyumba ku Europe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti iye athe kupeza malo pamalowo, chifukwa ali ndi mwayi wowonetsa zonse zomwe adachokera.

Mbali yayikulu ya bacopa ndiyoti chimamamatira pamalo alionseChifukwa chake, amakwanira kupanga makapeti "okhala" okongola omwe amawoneka abwino kwambiri osati msewu, komanso m'nyumba. Kukula duwa ndilosavuta, chifukwa munthawi ya chisamaliro sikofunikira kudyetsa, komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse.