Zitsamba zonunkhira za malo omata

Zitsamba zonunkhira sizimachoka konse. Masiku ano akusamuka mwachangu kuchokera ku mabedi a maluwa ndi malo ogulitsa mankhwalawa kupita pabedi lamaluwa ndi rabatki. Zowonadi, kuwonjezera pa zabwino kwambiri zochiritsa komanso zopindulitsa, zilinso ndiubwino wambiri wokongoletsa. Maonekedwe apadera, mitundu yachilendo ya masamba, kununkhira komanso kukongola kwa maluwa ndi zochepa chabe mwa izo. Ndipo mu talente zawo zokometsera zonunkhira bwino sizimaletseka ngakhale ndi zomwe zikukula. Zowonadi, ngakhale kuti mbewu zambiri ndizakumwera, nyenyezi zawo zimatha kupezeka osati malo okhaokha, komanso malo okhala ndi mthunzi. Mutha kukongoletsa mundawo ndi dimba lokometsera zokongola ngakhale pounikira pobisalira kwambiri.

Zitsamba zonunkhira sizimachoka konse. Masiku ano akusamuka mwachangu kuchokera ku mabedi a maluwa ndi malo ogulitsa mankhwalawa kupita pabedi lamaluwa ndi rabatki.

Zitsamba zabwino kwambiri zounikira zobisika

Mutha kulima zitsamba zokometsera komanso mbewu zomwe mumakonda zobiriwira osati dzuwa. Kupatula apo, palibe malo okwanira pamasamba omwe ali ndi kuyatsa kwabwino kwa mbewu zonse, koma mu shading nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo oyenera dimba laling'ono la maluwa omwe ali ndi kapangidwe kosakanikirana kapenanso dimba. Kubweretsa zitsamba m'munda mwanu, onetsani malingaliro anu osati zokhudzana ndi kuphatikiza mbewu zofunikira komanso zokongoletsera, komanso posankha kukula. Inde, zonunkhira zambiri zimangomva bwino.

Munayamba kale kukhala ovomerezeka m'munda uliwonse peppermint, parsley, arugula, chervil, melissa, kukondera ndipo ngakhale chives silingathe kukhazikika mu dzuwa lowala chabe, komanso pamthunzi. Masamba awo amawoneka mu saladi wa masika ndikukongoletsa mbale imodzi yoyamba, koma amakusangalatsani ndikupeza zomwe mumakonda kwambiri kuposa - mpaka kugwa komwe. Mafuta a mandimu ndi mandimu amakula mwachangu komanso mwankhanza, nthawi zambiri amayendayenda m'malo osiyanasiyana, koma amapanga ma sod ndi zokongola kwambiri kotero kuti nkosatheka kukana kulima.

Ndi modzikuza, okhutira ndi zowunikira zochepa, mutha kukhala motetezeka ndipo:

• fungo lonunkhira bwino ndi masamba ake osema, inflorescence yaying'ono yofiyira komanso fungo labwino kwambiri, lomwe limadziwoneka lokha ngati limazirala;
• chilombo chakuthengo, womwe umapangidwa ndi masamba akulu akulu okongola kuposa maluwa amaluwa m'chigwacho;
• arugula masamba ake okhala ndi mtedza wampweya wokula bwino mu chitsamba chosema ndi chokongola kwambiri;
• hemorrhage wamasamba otsekemera, kapena zonunkhira za mure, yemwe mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi ma fern ndi ma ambulera oyera okha a inflorescence omwe amawonetsa kuti si m'bale wa zimphona zakale;
• peanut wamankhwala ndi masamba okongola owoneka ndi masamba ndi petioles yofiira;
• corymbal sorelo yokhala ndi mitsempha yakuda pamagawo okongola kwambiri owoneka ngati masamba owoneka, omwe amawoneka abwino kwambiri pabedi lamdima komanso patata;
• magazi amisala ofiira wokhala ndi masamba osiyana kwambiri, otalika, komanso azilankhulo zazikulu zokhala ndi mapesi ofiira ndi mitsempha, pomwepo mtundu wowoneka wobiriwira wambalewo umawoneka ngati kunyezimira;
• masamba onunkhira thyme ndi marjoramzomwe zimapanga mapilo okongola kwambiri a squat.

Zomera zambiri zomwe zimatha kuyatsa bwino magetsi zimatha kulimidwa mumiyala yosiyanasiyana.

Tengani kampani yamoto

Kupanga zitsamba zonunkhira zokongoletsera komanso masamba amasamba kukhala nyenyezi ya ngodya yosankhidwa, sankhani iwo oyenera. Zomera zokha za maluwa awiri kapena 2000 zokongoletsera zokha zomwe zimatha kupanga bedi losavuta mwaluso kwambiri. Mukamayamwa zitsamba mumthunzi, zimayamba kuzika mizu anthony, makamu, aquilegia, anemones, Lungwort. Kukhudza ma CD mapayipi, oiwalika-osati-ena ndi ena owuluka.

Maudindo atsopano azitsamba

"Greens", omwe amatha kukula osati padzuwa lokha, komanso pamtunda pang'ono komanso mthunzi, samangowonjezera mwayi wopanga kapangidwe kake, komanso amathanso kukhala imodzi mwazomwe "amateteza"

Zikhalidwe zoterezi zikuthandizira kupeza zoyambilira komanso nthawi yomweyo njira zosavuta pokonzekera madera omwe anali ovuta kuti sangakonde. Mutha kuwapatsanso malo ambiri, kuti mupangire mabedi atsopano a maluwa ndi mabedi okongoletsa mumithunzi ya zitsamba ndi mitengo, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malo omwe mawonekedwe awo kale anali ovuta. Malo omwe kulumikizanirana komanso "cholumikizira" nyumba ndi makhoma, zomangira zadothi zomwe sizili zothandiza pazovuta wamba ndipo zimapangidwa pambuyo pomanga kapena kutembenuka zimasinthidwa kuti zisazindikiridwe. Zitsamba zotere ndizabwino:

• pakukongoletsa mtunda wopendekera;
• "katundu" wamanyumba ndi makhoma, nyumba zobiriwira komanso asitima;
• m'mabedi a mawonekedwe apoyamba, mawonekedwe a malo osungira;
• kupanga mabedi a nkhono;
• m'maluwa yaying'ono yamaluwa okhwima, ozunguliridwa ndi malire ndikuyika imodzi kapena mndandanda.

Makona awa okhala ndi zitsamba amawoneka bwino kwambiri pamayendedwe akumtunda, komwe amawonjezera kukongola kwapadera kwa idyll yakumidzi ndi umunthu wa motley ngakhale ngodya zabwino kwambiri za mundawo. Koma udzu wokonda mthunzi sudzawoneka wowopsa, komanso monga mwadzidzidzi m'munda wokhazikika, munjira yoyenda monular, mayendedwe apamtunda, kumene mothandizidwa ndi iwo mungapangire nkhalango yowoneka bwino. Masamba ndi maluwa awo onunkhira amasakanikirana mosavuta ndi mutu wa Mediterranean ndi kapangidwe koyambirira.

Zitsamba zachikondi zamthunzi mumiphika

Zomera zambiri zomwe zimatha kuyatsa bwino magetsi zimatha kulimidwa mumiyala yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake Melissa officinalis ndi peppermint, monga mitundu ina yazomera zamankhwala izi ndi zonunkhira zomwe zimapezeka pachikhalidwe cha mphika, amakonda kutetezedwa wodalirika ku dzuwa lowala ndipo amakula bwino mthunzi. Ndipo zitsamba zina zambiri zomwe zimatha kuyenderana ndi kuyatsa kosakwanira zimakhala ndi dothi locheperako. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kukongoletsa ngodya zamthunzi kuti mupumule, malo obisika pamtunda kapena pansi pa denga, ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwa masamba ndi masamba awo onunkhira.

Kusamalira zitsamba zokomera miphika mumphika ndizosiyana ndi chizolowezi chomene chosamalidwa ndi dimba losungika: kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zambiri, pokhapokha nthaka ikuma, kuteteza chinyontho chake chambiri. Ndipo kudina nsonga za mphukira ndikututa masamba kuyenera kukhala kwachizolowezi: amalola tchire kuti limasinthirachulukira ndikukula bwino.

Mthunzi wazomera zonunkhira zomwe zimaloleza bwino ziyenera kukhala zolondola!

Kuboola zitsamba zambiri zokometsera kumangopindulitsa, kuwulula kukongola kwa masamba ndi kapangidwe kake ka masamba mwanjira yatsopano. Koma kupitiliza ndi kuyatsa kosayenera sikuyenera: mu mthunzi wakuya, palibe chikhalidwe cha zokometsera komanso masamba omwe sangasangalale, chiopsezo cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus, makamaka phokoso la ufa.

Zofunika pakukula zitsamba zolocha mumaso zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndi malo omwe ali ndi penumbra yosiyanasiyana, kuwala kosiyanitsidwa kapena kuyatsa kwakuthengo. Zinthu ngati izi zimapangidwa ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba. M'malo a penumbra, dzuwa limangowalira pazomera kwa maola angapo patsiku, nthawi zambiri m'mawa kapena usiku. M'masiku ochepa awa, mbewu zimatha kutenthetsa kutentha, kuwulula kununkhira kwachilendo, masamba awo amawuma ndipo chiwopsezo cha kulowetsa madzi sichitha. Ngati mumaika udzu pafupi ndi nyumba, ndiye kuti malo akum'mawa kapena kumadzulo, ometedwera pang'ono ndi mitengo, ndi oyenera.

Palibe chifukwa chakuwongolera ndi kuyatsa kosayenera: mu mthunzi wakuya, palibe zokhazokha zonunkhira komanso masamba azikhala omasuka.

Samalirani dothi

Kutha kukhazikitsa zonunkhira m'malo okhala ndi mthunzi kumatanthauzanso kufunikira kwa mbeu mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Zitsamba zonunkhira, zomwe zimalandira kuwala pang'ono, zimayenera kukula mu looser ndi nthaka yabwino. Madzi abwino, onyowa, opezeka bwino ndi madzi, komanso mpweya dothi lawalola kukhala omasuka. Nthaka yofota kapena yopanda bwino bwino imangoyenera anthu osankhika osankhidwa, monga thyme kapena rosemary. Koma kwa ena onse, yesani kupanga malo abwino kwambiri ndi mwayi wopezeka ndi michere m'nthaka.

Chisamaliro chochepa

Zitsamba zachindunji zomwe zikukula mumithunzi siziyenera kusamalidwa, kupatula kuletsa kukwiya komanso kudula kapena kukolola masamba kuti muzikhala bwino patchire. Sawopa kuzizira, amadya nthaka yopanda bwino kumayambiriro kwa masika.