Fikhi wa mphira (wotanuka)

Ficus - imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino komanso zofala m'nyumba. Inakula ndi agogo athu. Panthaŵi inayake, idawonedwa ngati zinthu zakale, koma m'zaka makumi angapo zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha olima maluwa aku Dutch, yatchukanso. Ficus ali ndi masamba otambalala. Kutengera mitundu, amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana kapena owonekera.

Ficus zotanuka ndi chomera chosasangalatsa. Ngakhale alimi a maluwa a novice amatha kulima. Amatchulidwanso mphira ficus. Amayimira banja la a Mulberry. Dziko lakwawo ndi India ndi Indonesia. Mtengowo umatulutsa mphukira wakuda wokhala ndi mphira, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mphira. Chifukwa chake dzinali - mphira ficus. Kunyumba, Abuda amaziona ngati mbewu yopatulika. Kuphatikiza apo, chimatsuka osati mlengalenga, komanso mphamvu ya chipindacho. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chimatenga nkhawa ndi mkwiyo, chimathandiza okwatirana kukhala ndi ana. Chomera chimatha kuchiritsa. Ndiwothandiza mastopathy, osteochondrosis, hemorrhoids, nyamakazi ndi radiculitis.

Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kwa ficus elastic kumatha kufika 30 metres. Chifukwa cha mizu ya mlengalenga, imakula m'lifupi. Mtengowo umakhala ngati mtengo wa banyan. Ambiri amatcha "mtengo wa njoka."

Kusamalira Rubber kwa Ficus Kunyumba

Kusankha kwampando

Ficus zotanuka amakonda kuunikira owala. Kuchokera pakuwala kwadzuwa, duwa liyenera kutetezedwa. Kwambiri bwino kwa iye adzakhala kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo zenera. Itha kukhala wamkulu muofesi komanso wowonetsetsa. Mukachiyika kumbali yakumpoto, mbewuyo iyenera kuwunikiridwa. Ngati machitidwe osungirako fikayi ndiwokhazikika, mutha kuchita popanda kupuma. Nthawi yozizira ndi chilimwe ikakhala yosiyana kwambiri, nthawi yophukira ndi masika mbewuyo imayembekezera nthawi yokhala chete.

Kutentha

Mu nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe, ficus imakhala yabwino kwambiri kutentha kwa 20-25 ºC. Sidzafa kutentha kwa 30 ºC, koma ndibwino kusamalira chomera. M'chilimwe amatha kutulutsidwa kunja, kuteteza ku zolemba. Mphepo yozizira imapangitsa mawanga a bulauni pamasamba. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umafunika kuzizirira. Kupanda kutero, imataya masamba. Kupuma kwa ficus ndikothandiza kwambiri. Kutentha kwambiri kwa duwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi 14-18 ºC. Muphika wokhala ndi chomera uyenera kutetezedwa ku hypothermia. Chidebe chokhala ndi ficus makamaka chimayikidwa pa chidutswa cha thovu.

Chinyezi

Ficus zotanuka amamva bwino m'malo otentha kwambiri. Amakonda kwambiri chithandizo chamadzi. Masamba a chomera amayenera kuwaza pafupipafupi ndi kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa, kupewa chinyezi kulowa m'mizu ya chomera. Kuti muchotse fumbi kuchokera pamenepo ndikubwezeretsa zokopa kamodzi pamwezi, mutha kukonza malo osamba. M'nyengo yozizira, ficus safuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, amapukutidwa ndi swab yonyowa. Ma polasi a masamba amatha kupewedwa bwino, chifukwa angawononge mbewu. Mowa wopanda mowa ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupukuta masamba.

Kuthirira

Ficus amadzidulira ngati dothi lakumtunda lifota. M'nyengo yotentha, amafunika kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Koma ngati chomera sichipereka nthawi yopumira, ndipo chipindacho chili ndi mpweya wouma, ficus amathiridwa tsiku lililonse. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofewa, kutentha kwa chipinda. Kunenepa kwambiri kumapangitsa masamba kugwa.

Thirani

Zomera zazing'ono zimasulidwa chaka chilichonse. Akuluakulu a ficus ndi okwanira kumuyika zaka zilizonse ziwiri. Mukabzala, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti musavulaze mizu ya mbewu. Gawo loumbika la faci limakonzedwa bwino kwambiri popanda kudziimira. Akuluakulu, chisakanizo cha turf, tsamba, coniffort land, peat ndi humus m'malo ofanana ndioyenera. Akatswiri achinyamata amakonda gawo limodzi la magawo anayi a dziko lolimbirana, magawo awiri a peat ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga.

Kudulira

Popanda kudula, fiky ya rubi imasanduka chomera chachikulu mamita angapo. Kudulira kumalepheretsa kukula, kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa tsamba la denser. Mwini aliyense angathe kusankha kukula kopanda tanthauzo la nyumba kapena nyumba yawoyawo. Kuti tichite izi, ndikofunikira kudula masamba apical 5-6 ndi tsamba lakuthwa. Madzi amadzimadzi omwe amawoneka pachotsekerapo amasambitsidwa ndi madzi, ndipo malo omwe amayesawo amafesedwa ndi makala kapena makala oyambitsa.

Kuswana

Ficus zotanuka zimachulukana mophweka - mothandizidwa ndi zodula ndi mpweya zigawo. Zidula zimazika m'madzi ofunda kapena pansi. Kuti muchite izi, tengani zodula za 10-15 masentimita kukula, kusiya masamba awiri apical, omwe amapindika mu chubu ndikuyika ndi zotanuka gulu, sambani madzi ndi madzi. Ikazika pansi, phesi limakutidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Asanazike mizu, kudula kwa mitundu yokhala ndi masamba opindika kuyenera kuthandizidwa makamaka ndi Kornevin, pogwiritsa ntchito kuchepa kwapansi kuti muchotse mizu.

Zigawo zimafalitsa ficus pomwe chomera chakuzika chatsopano chiyenera kusinthidwa mwachangu ndi chatsopano. Mukayika tsamba la ficus m'madzi, amalola mizu. Koma ikabzala, sapereka mphukira.