Pellionia (Pellionia) ndi mbewu yobiriwira yopanda zipatso kuchokera ku banja la Nettle, lomwe kwawo ndi mayiko a East Asia okhala ndi nyengo yotentha. Mwa mitundu yoposa makumi asanu achikhalidwe ichi, awiri okha ndi omwe adalimwa kunyumba - iyi ndi Pelonia "Davo" ndi Pellonia "Wokongola".
Masamba apadera a Davo Pellion ndiwopindika, masamba owoneka ngati buluu, masamba osalala owoneka bwino okhala ndi mainchesi sikisi ndi chingwe chotalika pakati komanso pafupifupi malire akuda m'mphepete. Limamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera oyera. Mu Pelionia Wokondedwa, masamba ali ndi siliva wonyezimira wokhala ndi mamba obiriwira pamtunda wapinki komanso imvi pansipa, kutalika kwawo kutalika ndi masentimita 3-4. Ma umbrella inflorescence amapezeka pazinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimachotsedwa kuzomera zamkati.
Kusamalira ana kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Kuperewera kwa kuwunikira ndi kuwunikira kwa dzuwa kwa Pellionium sichowopsa. Gwero lowala lingakhale phytolamp. Maganizo awa pa kuyatsa amakupatsani mwayi kuti mukule chomera chamkati ichi, ngakhale pansi pake. Koma mphezi zachindunji za dzuwa zimawononga kwambiri duwa ndipo ndikofunikira kuteteza chikhalidwe kwa iwo.
Kutentha
Ngakhale zachilengedwe, Pellonia ndi chomera chotentha komanso chofala m'malo otentha, koma salola kutentha kwambiri m'nyumba. M'nyengo yotentha ndi yophukira, kutentha kwabwino kumakhala madigiri 20-24, ndipo nthawi yozizira ndi yophukira - kuyambira madigiri 16 mpaka 18. Kudzutsa pang'ono kwa duwa ndikofunikira, koma zozizira ndizosemphana kwambiri.
Kuthirira
Kutsirira pafupipafupi kwa Pellionium kumachitika chaka chonse. Nthaka yomwe ili mumphika wamaluwa siyenera kupukuta, koma chinyezi chochulukirapo sichiyenera kuloledwa, popeza mizu ya chomera iyamba kuwola. Pothirira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito madzi oyimirira okha ndi kutentha 20 mpaka 25 Celsius.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Mulingo wazinyezi momwe loloyamu imayenera kukhala yokwera. Kukhala ndi chinyezi chambiri kumathandiza tsiku lililonse kupopera mbewuyo m'mawa ndi madzulo) ndikuyika maluwa amkati mumphika pa thireyi yapadera yodzaza ndi dongo lonyowa.
Dothi
Mukamagula dothi losakanikirana ndi dothi lapamwamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere njerwa za perlite, vermiculite kapena crumb kuti zitheke kupepuka.
Nutrient zosakaniza zitha kupangidwa kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika zigawo zotere: mchenga wowuma, mtsinje wa peat ndi humus (gawo limodzi) ndi pepala lokwera (magawo awiri).
Mukamasankha kukula kwa maluwa, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuyandikira kwa mizu ya mbewuyo panthaka. Mphika wamaluwa uyenera kukhala wokulirapo, koma wocheperako. Pansi pa mphika mutabzala Pellionia, ndikofunikira kuthira chosanjikiza.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza safunikira kuikidwa, ndipo m'miyezi yotsala iyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi pamwezi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zovuta kudyetsa, bwino.
Kudulira ndikunyamula
Makhalidwe okongoletsa a Pellionia amasungidwa kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri zokha, pambuyo pake mbewuyo iyenera kupangidwanso. Pankhaniyi, kudulira, kudina ndikulupudza sikofunikira.
Kubzala kwa Pellion
Mutha kukula pellion yam'nyumba kuchokera kumbewu zatsopano kapena zatsopano, koma alimi omwe amakhala odziwa zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofalitsira ndikudula. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika nsonga ya mphukirayo ndi ma inform atatu, omwe amaikidwa mumtsuko ndi madzi kapena dothi mpaka mizu ikapangidwe. Njira yodzala mizu imakhala pafupifupi masiku 5-7.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono ndi nseru komanso nsabwe za m'masamba. Ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwanyumba ndi madzi ofunda, palibe mankhwala omwe amafunikira.
Kukula zovuta
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ambiri am'nyumba zam'madzi zimakhala kuphwanya malamulo omangidwa ndi malamulo osamalidwa. Mwachitsanzo:
- Malangizo owuma tsamba - kuchokera kumphepo louma ndi chinyezi chochepa;
- Kuvunda kwa mizu ndi khosi mizu - kuchokera pakuwonjezera madzi othirira;
- Masamba amtundu - kuchokera pakuwunika kwambiri;
- Zimayambira - kuchokera pakusowa kuwala.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Pellionia
Pellonia ndi chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chimawoneka bwino kuphatikiza ndi zikhalidwe zina m'mabungwe ogulitsa magulu ndi nyimbo zomwe zimakhala m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito maluwa ndi maluwa ndipo zitha kukhala ngati woimira chomera. Okonza maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito Pellionium kuti azikongoletsa dimba la botolo, ndikuyipatsanso ngati chomera cha ampel. Maluwa apanja okhala ndi masamba achilendo, obzalidwa m'miphika yamaluwa, adzapangitsa chipindacho kukhala chabwino komanso chosangalatsa pakupendekera.
