Momwe mungadyetse kabichi chifukwa chomangira kukula ndikulowera mu June, Julayi, Ogasiti, Seputembala

Pambuyo poika mbande pamalo otseguka, funso nthawi zambiri limabuka momwe mungadyetsere kabichi kuti iyambe ndikukula bwino. Cholinga chakulima masamba ndikupeza zipatso zambiri zamasamba abwino. Chifukwa chake, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chovala chapamwamba, chomwe chidzakwaniritsa dothi ndi zinthu zofunika, ndipo kuwonjezeranso masamba azakudya sikungawononge thanzi lanu. Kudyetsa kuyeneranso kukhala kwakanthawi.

Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi mupezanso kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungadyetsere kabichi kuti muchite bwino ndikupanga mitu yayikulu ya kabichi. Tsatirani zonena za nzika zodziwira bwino za chilimwe, ndiye kuti muphunzira momwe mungapangire kukolola kambiri kabichi patsamba lanu.

Kodi kudyetsa kabichi bwino?

Mwa kuvala zovala zapamwamba, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi:

• phulusa
• kulowetsedwa kwa ndowa kapena mullein;

Mwa feteleza wachilengedwe, malo oyamba adapambanidwa:

• superphosphate
• ammonium nitrate
• ammofoska
• nitrophoska.

Momwe mungadyetse kabichi mutabzala pansi

Momwe mungadyetse kabichi mutabzala yophika pansi maphikidwe

Poyamba, mutasinthira pamalo otseguka, kabichi amafunika mavalidwe apamwamba a nayitrogeni, popeza mbande zimamera ndikukula, pali ndalama zambiri zomwe zimafunikira. Ndi nayitrogeni omwe amathandizira kupanga misa yobiriwira.

Mukamadyetsa, yendetsani kutsatira mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Ngati dothi lidalowetsedwa kale musanalidwe (pa chifukwa ichi, supuni ziwiri za phulusa la nkhuni, supuni 1 ya superphosphate kapena nitrophoska ndi 0,5 makilogalamu a humus zimangowonjezeredwa pachitsime chilichonse pakubzala), ndiye kuti kuvala koyambirira kwapamwamba kumachitika pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi wa kukula poyera;
2. Kupanda kutero (ngati dothi silinakhalepo feteleza kale) dyetsani mbewuzo patatha masiku 10 mutabzala.

Zosiyanasiyana za mavitamini okhala ndi nayitrogeni okhala ndi kabweya wabwino wobzala mutabzala:

• mu 10 malita a madzi timasungunula phulusa la 200 g la phulusa (phulusa kuchokera kuzinthu zosakanikirana ndi zinyalala mwachikhalidwe silabwino) ndi 60 g ya superphosphate;
• kapena madzi omwewo tikubala 0,5 l wa chovilitsidwa cha mullein.

Zosakaniza zilizonse zakonzedwa zimathiridwa theka la lita pansi pa chomera chilichonse.

Momwe mungadyetsere kabichi kuti mitu ikhale yolumikizidwa

Momwe mungadyetse kabichi chifukwa chomangira mitu

Pa kukula kwabwinobwino ndikukhazikitsa mutu wa kabichi, kabichi imayenera kupatsidwanso chakudya.

Momwe mungadyetse kabichi ndi yisiti

Pakatha masiku 20 kuvala koyamba pamwamba, thira manyowa m'munda wa kabichi ndi kavalidwe kapamwamba, kamene kadzakhala kaphikidwe kakulidwe komanso kolimbikitsira kumangika.

Sisitere bowa imakhala ndi ma amino acid ambiri, amathandizira kukulitsa ndi kulimbikitsa mizu. Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kwa yisiti ndikosavuta: 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda, sungunulani 200 g ya yisiti yowuma, onjezerani supuni 1 ya shuga wonunkhira ndikupatsa osakaniza kwa maola 2-2,5 kuti ayende. Kenako yambitsa malita 10 amadzi ndikuthira pafupifupi 300 ml ya yankho pansi pa kabichi iliyonse.

Kumbukirani kuti yisiti imatenga potaziyamu yambiri ndi calcium kuchokera m'nthaka, kotero nthawi yofanana ndi yisiti kuvala pamwamba, kuwonjezera mazira osankhidwa kapena phulusa lamatabwa.

Feteleza womata mitu ya kabichi ndi feteleza wophatikizira ndi michere

Gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsalira:

• 0,5 lita imodzi ya thovu mbalame zitosi kapena 1 lita imodzi yophika ng'ombe manyowa 10 malita a madzi, kutsanulira 1 lita imodzi.
• Nitrofoska - 50 g pachidebe chilichonse cha madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito yankho ndiwonso lita imodzi pa chomera chilichonse.
• Galasi la phulusa pamtengo umodzi, owazidwa m dzenje mu thunthu.

Momwe mungadyetse kabichi pakupanga ndi kukula kwa mutu wa kabichi mu Julayi ndi August

Momwe mungadyetsere kabichi mu Julayi ndi August pakukula kwa mutu wa kabichi poyera maphikidwe

Chovala chachitatu chapamwamba chimayambitsidwa pakatikati pa Julayi (kwa kabichi wapakati) kapena Ogasiti (mitundu yamipatso yakuchedwa), kuti mitu yayikulu ikulu ya kabichi ikulire. Kodi kudyetsa mochedwa kabichi mu August kuti akule?

Taganizirani za "maphikidwe" angapo:

• Thirani 1 lita imodzi yatsopano mullein mu 5 malita a madzi ndikuumirira masiku awiri. Ndipo yikani malita asanu amadzi ndikusakaniza magalamu 30 a superphosphate mu madzi. Thirani malita 0,5 pansi pa chomera chilichonse.
• Njira yofulumira: mu malita 10 amadzi, timapaka supuni 1 ya nitrophosphate, kumwa ndi malita 5 pa mita imodzi ya malo.

Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba kudzaza dothi ndi potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni, zomwe zimakhudza bwino kukula kwa mitu yayikulu komanso yolimba ya kabichi.

Thirani mavalidwe aliwonse pansi mwamphamvu, osalola kuti madzi azikhala pamutu wakukula wa kabichi, omalizira amayamba kusokonekera.

Momwe mungadyetse kabichi mu September

Mu Seputembala, nyengo yakukula itatha kale, kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kuchitika mosamala, ndikofunikira kuthira mayankho amadzimadzi pakati pa mizere. Simungadye osadutsa milungu iwiri kapena itatu musanakolole.

Nazi njira zotsimikiziridwa zodyetsa:

• Superphosphate kapena ammophos: supuni mu ndowa ndi madzi a potaziyamu, komanso supuni.
• Hafu ya lita imodzi ya manyowa a nkhuku (kapena lita imodzi yonyowa), supuni ya superphosphate ndi supuni ya Kalimagnesia mu ndowa.

Malangizo aliwonse angakupatseni chidwi pakukula kwa kabichi mu September. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti kuvala pamwamba sikungathandize ngati kuthirira kabichi sikokwanira. Chomera chimadya madzi okwanira lita imodzi patsiku. Madzi wogawana, popanda zosokoneza komanso kusefukira. Chifukwa chothirira mosasinthika, mitu yamabichi imaphwanyika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusunga kwawo kuwonongeke mtsogolo.

Kabichi sichimangirira bwino kuposa kudyetsa?

Kudyetsa kabichi ndi phosphorous

Kuphatikiza pazakudya zomwe zili pamwambazi kuti zikule bwino ndikutuluka mudzafunika kumanganso phosphorous. Kuchepa kwa chinthuchi ndikosavuta kuzindikira mwa mawonekedwe a masamba: amadetsa, m'mphepete amapeza utoto wofiirira.

Ngati kupezeka kwa phosphorous ndikwabwinobwino, mbewuyo imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, ndipo kuchulukana kumachulukanso.

• Ngati zizindikiro za kuperewera kwa phosphorous zipezeka, sungunulani magalamu 70 a superphosphate mu 10 malita a madzi ofunda ndikuthira pa kabichi.

Momwe mungadyetsere kabichi ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Momwe mungadyetse kabichi, kuphatikiza pa njira zonse? Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe mwapangidwa bwino. Pali mitundu ingapo yotsimikizika yachikhalidwe yomwe imapatsa thanzi nthaka komanso mosakaikira phindu pamtengowo.

Mwakuti ma kabati sakusweka

Kudyetsa ndi koloko yophika monga ndalama m'tsogolo: zikomo kwa iwo, mitu ya kabichi sidzasweka, ndikusunga ubora ukadula. Kwa malita 10 amadzi mudzafunika 20 g ya koloko, kusuntha bwino ndikutsanulira kabichi.

Momwe mungadyetse kabichi ndi boric acid

Kuchiza ndi yankho la boric acid ndi analogue ya stimulator yokula. Mu kapu yamadzi otentha, sungunulani supuni 1 ya asidi, ndiye kuti muthira madzi okwanira malita 10 ndikuthira minda. Izi zitha kuchitika mpaka pakati pa Julayi.

Kabichi limakula bwino Momwe mungadyetse?

Amoni yankho kulemeretsa nthaka ndi nayitrogeni, yabwino ngati chovala chapamwamba choyamba. Muziyambitsa supuni zitatu za ammonia mu 10 malita a madzi ndikutsanulira pafupifupi 150 ml pansi pa chomera chilichonse.

Kulowetsedwa kwa nettle - Njira yotsika mtengo yokwaniritsira zakudya zachilengedwe. Dzazani ndowa ndi maukonde, dzadzani pamwamba ndi madzi ndikuumirira masiku 4. Phatikizani kulowetsedwa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1 mpaka 10, kutsanulira kabichi. Mavalidwe apamwamba amadzaza dothi ndi zovuta zonse za michere.

Kupanga potaziyamu wa potaziyamu kuyang'ana kuthirira ndi kulowetsedwa pa nthochi ya nthochi. Dzazani ndowa 1/3 ndi zikopa za nthochi, dzazani kumtunda ndi madzi, tsimikizirani kwa masiku 4, kenako kuthirira tchire.

Tidasanthula zovuta zofunikira za feteleza kwa kabichi, ndikuthandizira kukula ndi kukhazikika kwa chikhalidwe. Tsatirani malangizowo, gwiritsani ntchito njira zoyenera kwambiri, ndiye, pezani zokolola zambiri.