Lobelia si yoyera pakubzala ndi kusamalira panja, chifukwa chake ndiyotchuka pakukula. Tchire la lobelia ndi loyera komanso lofanana mpaka 20 cm, koma mitundu imapezeka kutalika mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Mphukira za Lobelia ndizosalimba ndipo nthambi zimayamba kuyambira pachitsamba choyambirira. Ma inflorescence pamiyendo osati yayitali, pafupifupi mainchesi awiri. Kuwona kwa ma inflorescence ndi zodzaza buluu, zoyera, zabuluu, zofiirira. Maluwa ndiwotalikirapo, kuyambira Juni mpaka m'dzinja. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zimawoneka mumabokosi omwe ali ndi njere, zomwe zimatha kusungidwa pafupifupi zaka zitatu.
Lobelia ndi pachaka komanso osatha, maluwa achizungu kuchokera ku mtundu wa Kolokolchikovyh. Mtengowo udatchedwa ndi dzina polemekeza Matthias de Lobel wa botan. Amakula pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, koma ochulukirapo m'malo otentha. Mwachilengedwe, mitundu pafupifupi 300 ya lobelia. Mwa mitundu ina, zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera matenda a m'mapapo.
Mitundu ina ya lobelia imamera monga mbewu pachaka.
Lobelia mitundu ndi mitundu
Lobelia Erinus kapena buluu. Ena amalima mtunduwu monga pachaka. Imatembenuza chitsamba chowumbika, kutalika kwake mpaka 25 cm. Masamba ndi ang'ono, otalika. Ma inflorescence ali pafupifupi mainchesi awiri, utoto wonyezimira, pali zoyera, zofiirira, zonse zimatengera mitundu. Maluwa amachitika kuyambira miyezi yoyambirira ya chilimwe mpaka kugwa. Mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu isanu:
Lobelia Cascade kapena opambanamphukira zake zimatha kufika mpaka 35. chitsambachi chimayimira masewera osalala otentha, omwe amatsitsidwa pansi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupachika miphika yamaluwa kapena muli zina.
Lobelia chilili imayimira chitsamba chofanana ndi mzati, chofika kutalika pafupifupi 25 cm.
Lobelia yaying'ono Ndi chitsamba chadzuwa, chodzaza ndi mphukira zowongoka zomwe zimafikira kutalika kwa 15 cm.
Kufalitsa lobelia, ikuyimira chitsamba chachitali, mphukira umatalika mpaka 30 cm, mawonekedwe a chitsamba akufalikira. Popeza kuti chitsamba chija chimakhala chotalika 15 cm.
Lobelia dwarfish Mtunduwu ndi umodzi wochepetsetsa, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 12 cm.
Bush lobelia wamkulu, safiro amayimira chitsamba chokhala ndi mapesi opendekera pansi, chotalika mpaka masentimita 35. Thupi lamatenthedwe amadzaza ndi buluu ndi mawungu oyera pamiyala.
Mitundu yosatha ndi mitundu yoyimiriridwa ndi mbewu zotsatirazi:
Lobelia Cardinal kapena magenta, imayimira chitsamba, ndipo mphukira mwachindunji zimatalika pafupifupi mita imodzi. Zimayambira kumapeto ndi maluwa okakala ngati kangaude wokhala ndi tint yofiirira. Mtunduwu umakonda chinyezi, umakonda madera achithaphwi. Ndikwabwino kudzala pazomera zanu pafupi ndi dziwe kuti zithetse chinyezi chokwanira. Imapulumuka nyengo yachisanu bwino.
Lobelia Syphilitic, imawoneka ngati khola lobelia. Mtunduwu umaperekanso tchire lalitali molunjika ndi maluwa ambiri mumtambo wabuluu. Chomera chimakonda hydrate, chimalekerera nyengo ya bwino.
Lobelia wamoto imayimira zofiirira, maluwa m'mlifupi mwake masentimita awiri. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kuli pafupifupi 75 cm.
Lobelia Dortmanndi nyama yomwe ili pangozi. Mwachilengedwe, limamera m'mphepete mwa dziwe mumchenga. Ma hue a inflorescences ndi amtundu kapena oyera, duwa lokha, limawoneka ngati belu.
Lobelia kukwera "Kasupe Wamtambo" imayimira minofu yambiri, yomwe ndi masamba owoneka ndi masamba komanso inflorescence yamtambo wamtambo wokhala ndi zofukiza zoyera. Tsinde kutalika pafupifupi 35 cm.
Lobelia chilili Riviera, pachaka, imatalika mpaka 13 cm. Tchire ndi loyera, lozungulira komanso laling'onoting'ono kakang'ono kwambiri. Maluwa ataliatali.
Lobelia Rosamund chomera cha pachaka chokhala ndi chitsamba chokulirapo, chofikira kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Mphukira zimafalikira, zowombedwa ndi mawonekedwe ofiira ndi maluwa okhala ndi maziko oyambira. Ma inflorescence ndi mainchesi awiri mulifupi. Maluwa ndiwotalikirapo, nyengo yonse ya chilimwe mpaka nyengo yachisanu kwambiri. Maluwa amayamba miyezi 2.5 atabzala.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera, kuthirira ndi feteleza
Lobelia ndi mtengo wokonda kutentha womwe umalekezera dzuwa mwachindunji, koma nthawi yomweyo, umapulumuka bwino m'malo otetezeka.
Kuthirira lobelia kuyenera kukhala kochulukirachulukira komanso chilala chosatha, chomera ichi sichimalola bwino ndipo chimaleka kutuluka ngati sichinaphatikizidwe bwino.
Ndikwabwino kusankha malo oti zikagwere, kuti mthunzi ndi dzuwa zithe bwino.
Pakubzala lobelia, dothi lopepuka komanso lotayirira ndilofunika kuti lithe kudutsa chinyezi bwino, koma osakhutitsidwa ndi humus, chifukwa chomera chimakana kutulutsa.
Mutabzala mbewu potseguka, feteleza wachilengedwe atha kuwonjezera mu milungu ingapo. Ndipo feteleza wotsatira ndikofunikira maluwa asanakhalepo, feteleza wamadzimadzi ndiofunika kutulutsa, athandizira pachimake pachimake.
Mitundu ya Ampelic imafunikira kukanikizika, koma inayo ndikofunikira, ngati kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a mbewuyo sikugwirizana ndi inu.
Kuti lobelia isangalale ndi maluwa ambiri, mitundu yapachaka, pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba, iyenera kudulidwa ndi masentimita asanu. Pambuyo podulira, zimayambira zatsopano zimawonekera, ndipo maluwa akutuluka mzere wachiwiri. Tchire labelia lakuya lifunika kukonzedwanso pogawa chitsamba, kamodzi pachaka chilichonse.
Kuyika kwa lobelia makamaka kumachitika mu April.
Kulima mbewu
Mbewu ya Lobelia ndi yaying'ono chifukwa chake, kuti isabzale kwambiri, ndibwino kuti mupange machesi kuti muviike m'madzi, kenako ndikubzala. Kuchuluka kwa mbewu zomwe zimamatirira kumechi ziyenera kusamutsidwa kukhala chidebe ndi dothi.
Dothi lofunikira kubzala ndi lotayirira komanso lopumira. Timadzaza thanki ndi dothi lakonzedwa, ndikuthira ndi madzi ofunda. Kenako, pang'ono pomasula chosanjacho chapamwamba, dzalani mbewu popanda kukuya pansi, pamwamba. Timaphimba ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikusunga kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 20.
M'malo oyenera, mphukira yoyamba imawonekera patatha masiku 14. Musaiwale kuyika mbewu kuti isakhe. Nthambi zoyamba zitatuluka, pang'ono ndi pang'ono timazolowera kuunikira komanso kusunga kutentha kwa mbande za madigiri 17 kotero kuti mbewuyo imalimba. Ndikofunikanso kuwapatsa zowonjezera usiku kuti mbande zisatambule. Timasulira mbandezo kuchokera ku sprayer, mosamala kuti tisakhomera pansi.
Tisanakhwime mbande, ndikofunikira kumunyowetsa nthaka ndi mbande, ndikugwiritsa ntchito supuni, kupatulira mbewu zingapo m'mizere ndi dothi lokonzekera. Pakapita nthawi pomwe mbande izazika mizu ndikukula ndikutha kuiwika kumalo okhazikika, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu zingapo, komanso kuyenda pansi pa madzi. Bzalani lobelia panthaka yopanga chisanu itatha, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kwapangidwanso. Mbande zimabzalidwa patali pafupifupi 15 cm kuchokera kwa inzake. Maluwa adzayamba m'miyezi yoyambira chilimwe.
Kuthirira mbande ndikofunikira kangapo masana, osalola dothi kuti liume, chifukwa mwina mutha kutaya mbewu.
Ngati mbande za lobelia sizikula, ndikofunikira kuti muzidyetsa kangapo ndi feteleza ndikuphatikizanso kwa potaziyamu sulfate, ndipo mtsogolo ndibwino kudyetsa ndi feteleza wovuta.
Kufalitsa ndi odulidwa
Zodulidwa zimasankhidwa kuchokera kumera wamkulu wazaka zokhwima. Zidula zimadulidwa mchaka, ndiye kuti mufunika kuziwathandiza ndi chopatsa mphamvu ndikubzala osakaniza mopepuka, dothi lotayirira ndikunyowa ndi madzi ofunda. Timaphimba chidebe ndi filimu ndikudikirira kuzika mizu, osayiwala kupuma nthawi ndi nthawi.
Mizu imachitika tsiku la 25, kenako mbewuyo imafunikira kukwiya kunja. Ndikofunikira kuthira feteleza kamodzi pa sabata, kuthirira pafupipafupi. Pambuyo pa maluwa, kudulira ndikofunikira kumunsi kwambiri, kuti pafupifupi masentimita 20 akhalebe, izi zimapereka mphukira zatsopano komanso maluwa ochulukirapo panthambi zatsopano.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
- Chifukwa chomwe lobelia imasiya kupindika - chifukwa chake sikokwanira kuthirira ndikuumitsa nthaka. Kutsirira lobelia amakonda zochulukirapo komanso mosalekeza.
- Chifukwa chiyani masamba a lobelia amasanduka ofiira - masamba amayamba kusandulika ofiira, ngati kusintha kwa kutentha kumachitika, izi sizimapweteketsa mbewu.
- Lobelia amasiya kuchita mdima - chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a fungal, powdery mildew kapena fusarium. Masamba amayamba kuphimbidwa ndi mawanga amdima kapena ngakhale kuda ndi kuderera. Mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba odwala, ndikuchiza chomeracho ndi njira yothetsera sulfure ya colloidal kapena fungicides yofananira.
- Chifukwa chiyani masamba adasandulika pofiirira mu lobelia - pakusintha, atabzala pamalo otseguka ndikusintha kwa kutentha usiku, masamba amasintha mtundu, ndibwino kubzala m'nthaka pomwe boma la kutentha lidabwezeretsa kale.
- Masamba olimba a Lobelia - choyambitsa, chotupa chakhungu kapena mphutsi ya m'mimba, chitha kukhala chokwanira pokonza ndikusunga chomera pogwiritsa ntchito sopo wochapira.
- Chifukwa chomwe lobelia sikumera - chifukwa chamaluwa ochulukirapo, ndikofunikira kudulira mphukira kuti zipange mphukira zatsopano mutawonekera ndipo funde lachiwiri la maluwa liyamba.
Ndikofunikira kuperekanso lobelia ndi hydrate wokhazikika komanso wochulukirapo nthawi yobzala komanso kusamalira poyera, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri.
