Kwa mafani ambiri a zonunkhira, kukula kwa oregano ndikosangalatsa kwenikweni. Kupatula apo, mbewu iyi sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma imabweretsa zabwino kwa onse pabanja. Kuyambira nthawi yayitali, oregano sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira zokometsera, komanso ngati chithandiziro. Zimakhala ndi zopindulitsa pamitsempha yamanjenje, ndikuchepetsa masoka am'mutu. Amakulitsa chakudya cham'mimba ndikuwonjezera chilimbikitso. Malingaliro ochokera pachomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bronchitis, stomatitis ndi akazi. Imatsuka thupi lathunthu ndipo imawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yothandiza yolimbana ndi matenda a dermatitis ndi diathesis mwa ana aang'ono. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti kulima oregano m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe ndizosangalatsa kwa oyamba kumene wamaluwa.
Mukayika maluwa mu bulangeti, njenjeteyo idzaiwala njira yamuyaya.
Chomera chodabwitsa ndi dzina lonunkhira
Oregano ndi zitsamba zonunkhira komanso fungo linalake. Mwa anthu wamba amatchedwa "boardboard" ndi zonunkhira. M'mayiko a Azungu, amadziwika kuti oregano. Spice imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kuphika: imawonjezeredwa pitsa, mbale za nyama, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusunga masamba ndi zipatso. Alimi amalimi amasangalala ndi mungu woyambirira, pomwe tizilombo timene timapanga madzi onunkhira.
Musanamvetsetse momwe mungalimire oregano mdzikomo, tiyesetsa kudziwa zambiri za chomera chodabwitsa ichi. Mwachilengedwe, chikhalidwe chimapezeka pafupifupi ku Europe. Dziko lakwawo la chomera limawonedwa ngati mayiko aku Mediterranean. Ku Russia, bolodi lamama silimakhala ku Far North ndi Far East. Chachikulu kwambiri, mbewuyo imakonda malo otseguka komwe kumakhala dzuwa:
- madera otambalala;
- malo otsetsereka a moats;
- m'mbali mwa nkhalango;
- zigwa za mitsinje;
- chisumbu;
- misewu yamaulendo opondera.
Nthanga zamphongo zimamera ndi tchire kutalika kwa 30 mpaka 70 cm. Mizu yake yolimba imalola kuti izitha kupirira pakumera kwachilengedwe ndikukula momasuka m'malo achilengedwe. Frankincense ali ndi timaluwa tating'ono tokhala ngati mazira okhala ndi upangiri woloza. Limamasula kwa miyezi ingapo, kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira yophukira ndi masamba ophatikizika. Nthawi zambiri amapaka utoto wofiirira, koma pamakhala oyera, ofiira komanso ofiira.
Kumapeto kwa nthawi ya maluwa, mtedza waung'ono umapangidwa pa mphukira, momwe mbewu zazikulu zazikulu zimasungidwa (pang'ono pang'ono kuposa mbewu za poppy). Pali mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri ya mbewuyi, chifukwa chake kukula kwa oregano m'munda kumadzetsa chisangalalo chenicheni. Ganizirani mitundu yamitundu iyi.
Chiyambi chofala
Mtengowo ndi herbaceous osatha, wokula mpaka 90 cm. Ma masamba a masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe obota ovoid. M'mphepete mumatha kulumikizidwa, nsonga ya tsamba imalozedwa. Mtundu wa kumtunda ndi wobiriwira wakuda. Mbali yakumbuyo imakhala yotuwa, yomwe imawapatsa mwayi wokongoletsa. Akuwombera tetrahedral, pang'ono pubescent. Pansi pa thengo, amapendekera mbali zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewuyo imakhala yozungulira.
Mitundu yotchuka ya oregano - Pink Fairy ili ndi mankhwala komanso fungo labwino. Amakula mpaka 65 cm. Masamba obiriwira okhala ndi zinthu zingapo zothandiza:
- mafuta ofunikira;
- kufufuza zinthu (selenium, iron, molybdenum);
- njira;
- vitamini C
Inflorescence imawonetsedwa ngati njira yofalikira yokhala ndi masamba ambiri amtundu wa pinki kapena wofiirira. Amatseguka mu Julayi ndipo amasangalala bwino mpaka nthawi yophukira. Pambuyo popukutira mungu, zipatso zakuda zokhala ngati mtedza zimapangidwa pamitengo. Muli njere zazing'ono kwambiri za oregano, zomwe wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa maluwa m'mundamo.
Mathithi a Oregano Amethyst
Mutha kukongoletsa kanyumba ka chilimwe ndikuwoneka modabwitsa ndi zofukiza. Limamasulidwa ndi masamba ofiira apinki kuyambira pa Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala. Kutalika kwa tchire kuli mpaka 20 cm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi 30. Oregano Amethyst Fallos amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira ozungulira masamba ndi mphukira zanthete. Aliyense wa iwo atavala korona wonunkhira wa inflorescences wa mawonekedwe a masewera. Mtengowo umagwirizana modabwitsa ndi nyumba yomangidwa mdziko lapansi ndipo imakula popanda mavuto m'mundamo.
Fans ya m'nyumba zamkati imatha kukula oregano m'mbale zazikulu kapena m'miphika.
Oregano Amanskaya
Okonda zitsamba zosafunikira angakonde matepi a mitundu iyi. Idzamera mpaka 20cm zokha, chifukwa chake imakongoletsedwa:
- malire;
- mabedi amaluwa;
- khonde;
- masitepe;
- minda;
- minda yamasamba.
Masamba a oregano a Aman amasonkhanitsidwa mumayendedwe okhala ndi zozungulira. Zabisidwa mokongola pansi pa bulangeti yobiriira kapena yapinki. Kuchokera kumbali, mbewuyo ili ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa choyambirira.
Oregano Uchiwoli
Duwa la mitundu iyi nthawi zambiri limakula mpaka 40 cm, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera. Chofunikira kwambiri pa fungo la uchi wa oregano ndi fungo labwino la uchi watsopano, womwe umakopa tizilombo tambiri. Pokhala maluwa, masamba akuluakulu ofiirira amakongoletsa. Amapezeka pafupi ndi chowombera chowoneka ngati kupindika.
Oregano Aurora Borealis
Kuti mukule mtundu uwu wa oregano m'munda, simuyenera kupita ku Arctic. Ndikokwanira kulipeza m'sitolo, kugula ndi kubzala m'mundamo. Maluwa amakula mpaka 60 masentimita monga chitsamba chokhazikitsidwa ndi mphukira zambiri zokongola. Iliyonse yaiwo imakutidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono a ovoid okhala ndi malangizo owongoka. Oregano Aurora Borealis amasiyana panicle inflorescences ndi masamba ochepa a utoto wofiirira. Zowonadi, mawonekedwe okongola.
Oregano Mila
Duwa lake ndi la herbaceous osatha komanso lalitali pafupifupi masentimita 50. Magawo a masamba a ovate amapentedwa utoto wobiriwira. Tsitsi lama microscopic lomwe limanyezimira ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa likuwonekera padziko lapansi. Oregano Mila ali ndi maluwa okongola, okhala ndi masamba ofiirira. Amamasuka kuyambira Julayi mpaka kugwa koyambirira.
Masamba a Oregano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuphika. Amawonjezeredwa ku nyama ndi masamba a masamba. Zinthu zouma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakumwa zonunkhira.
Oregano Teddy
Zosatha zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mbale za masamba zokongoletsera, zomwe zimakongoletsedwa ndi malire amtambo wowala zonona. Zomera zikatulutsa maluwa, maluwa opinki amawoneka. Amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu otayirira okhala ndi mabulangete owala a pinki. Amapezeka pamaluwa okhazikika. Oregano Teddy amaphatikiza fungo labwino kwambiri lomwe limakopa tizilombo tambiri, kuphatikizapo njuchi. Imakonda dothi lonyowetsedwa ndipo limakhala labwino kwambiri m'malo otseguka kumene kuli dzuwa.
Kukula kwa oregano kuchokera ku mbewu
Ngakhale kuti oregano ndi chomera chosasinthika komanso chimalekerera nyengo yaku Russia, pali zofunika zingapo kuti ikulidwe. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera kumene kuli dzuwa. Zomera sizilekerera ngakhale mthunzi wocheperako. 
Vuto lachiwiri ndi nthaka. Oregano amakula bwino panthaka iliyonse, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti palibe kusayenda kwamadzi. Lamulo lachitatu ndi kuvala koyenera panthawi yoyambilira m'dzinja ndi masika. Kuti muchite izi, humus, manyowa ndi superphosphate amawonjezeredwa padziko lapansi, atamasula mosamala dothi lapamwamba.
Pali njira zingapo zobzala marjoram m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe. Pachikhalidwe, mbewuyo imafalitsidwa pogawa nthangala, magawo, zodula komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu. Iliyonse mwasankhidwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ake, koma tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungakulire oregano kuchokera ku mbewu.
Choyambirira kuchita ndi kukonza malowa mukugwa. Kuti muchite izi, umatsukidwa udzu wouma, masamba ndi nthambi. Kenako amafukula mosamala kuti dziko lapansi lizitha kupeza chinyezi chokwanira nthawi yozizira komanso mpweya wabwino. Kumayambiriro kasupe, feteleza amakonzedwa ku humus, superphosphate ndi feteleza wamamineral, omwe amathandizidwa m'nthaka. Pambuyo pake, imakumbidwanso, inaikidwamo kuti yopanda mapampu, popeza chodzala ndi chopanda microscopic.
Kufesa mbewu za oregano
Kulima kwa oregano kuchokera kumbewu kumakhala ndi izi:
- pamalopo pangani mabowo mtunda wa 25 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake;
- pansi pa zitsime pang'onopang'ono;
- kubzala mbewu molondola;
- kuphimba ndi dothi 1 cm;
- kama wagona;
- kuphimba ndi mulch.
Pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu, mphukira zoyambirira zimatuluka, zomwe makamaka zimakonda kumera pamsongole. Kubzala oregano ndi chisamaliro kumaphatikizapo kupatulira mbande zazing'ono ndi gawo 15 cm masentimita pakati pa mbewu. Zomera zam'mawa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa mbewu m'malo omasuka a malowa.
Njira ina yolerera oregano ndikukula mbande. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewu zimafesedwa mumiphika kapena m'mbale wogulidwa ndi nthaka yonse. Izi zikakhala kuti sizingatheke, onjezani mchenga pang'ono ku dimba wamba kuti muchotserepo.
Bzalani thabwa mu Marichi, lidzaphuka mchaka choyamba mutabzala. Mukachita izi mu Meyi, maluwa adzawonekera mchaka chachiwiri.
Komanso, mabowo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa m'nthaka. Amayika njerezo m'makola awo ndikuphimba dziko lapansi osaposa 1 cm. Njirayi imathandizira kuti mbewu zibzalire mwachangu. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mbewu zimathandizidwa ndikuthilira ndi sipere. M'masabata ochepa, zikumera zoyambirira zidzaoneka, zomwe zimacheperanso pakapita nthawi kuti zikhale zamphamvu.
Kubzala oregano poyera komanso kusamalira mbewu kumatanthauza kukhazikitsa malamulo osavuta. Nthamba zimabzyala m'nthaka zikafunda bwino. Izi zimachitika bwino mu Meyi. Tchire limayikidwa mtunda wa 50 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake kuti zithe bwino. Ndipo kuthirira munthawi yake, kuvala pamwamba komanso kumasula dothi kumakhalabe njira zosasinthika zonunkhira bwino m'munda.
