Kupanga kwamabedi amaluwa, mutha kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwa mitundu yambiri ya pachaka komanso yosatha pamakhala mitundu, maluwa oyang'ana koyamba. Amatha kukongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse chamunthu. Imodzi mwa mitunduyi imatha kuonedwa ngati primrose yamadzulo. Zithunzizi zimawonetsedwa bwino ndi mitundu yowala ya masamba otseguka. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse amatsegula nthawi imodzi ndipo amasangalatsa diso ndi mtundu wake wowala.
Kodi ndi maluwa amtundu wanji wa primrose, amasamalidwa bwanji, ndipo amachulukana bwanji? Munkhaniyi tiyesa kuyankha mafunso ambiri okhudzana ndi kubzala kwa maluwa achilendo awa.
Ndi maluwa osatha bwanji amadzulo
Duwa limakonda kutchedwa kuti "kandulo usiku" chifukwa limamasula usiku. Maluwa ake okhala ndi utoto wowala bwino amawoneka kuti akuwala poyambira bedi la maluwa ndikupatsa kununkhira kwawo kodabwitsa.
Maluwa amakula makamaka ku Europe ndi Central America. Mitengo ya primrose yamadzulo imawongoka, palinso zokwawa, ndizolimba mosakhazikika. Mu chithunzichi, zikuwonekeratu kuti tsinde lili ndi masamba osavuta ozungulira.
Kutalika kwake, amakula mpaka 25c cm, osanjidwa mwanjira yomweyo. Masamba otsegulira amawoneka ngati tochi. Iwo ali pachimake mu mphindi Uwu ndiye kukongola kwa primrose yamadzulo.
Chithunzichi chikuwonetseratu kuti primrose inflorescence yamadzulo ndi yayikulu ndipo imatha kukhala ndi mtundu wina:
- Wachikasu.
- Pumbwa.
- Choyera.
- Pinki.
Primrose yamadzulo ndi ya banja la Kupro. Chomera chowoneka bwino cha herbaceous ichi chitha kutalika masentimita 25 mpaka 130. Tonse tili pafupifupi mitundu 100 ya primrose yamadzulo. Chomera chikhoza kukhala:
- chaka chimodzi;
- zamitundu iwiri;
- osatha.
Ambiri olima dimba amazibzala m'maluwa awo, chifukwa chisamaliro chophweka. Pulogalamu yamadzulo yamadzimadzi imatha kutsamwa. Ndipamene masamba amaphuka, pamaso pathu. Pakakhala mitambo, maluwa amatuluka masana.
Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yosatha yamadzulo ya primrose imapezeka. Maluwa amakula msanga ndipo amapanga tchigo lowi la mphukira zobiriwira. Korona wa tchire ndi wobiriwira komanso wandiweyani, masamba pachomera chimaphimba mphukira, zomwe zimapanga maziko abwino a maluwa owala ndi onunkhira.
Zitha kupakidwa phula kapena burashi pafupifupi nthawi zonse chimakwirira chitsamba chonse chilimwe. Poyembekezera kucha, "makapu" akulu am'mapulogalamu amadzulo amayamba kutseguka, popeza awa ndi maluwa amadzulo.
Panthawi yotsegulira, mphukira imapanga mawu apadera ofanana ndikudina. Chokhacho chingabweze maluwa ochepa Mphukira imodzi, usiku umodzi wokha. Maluwa ena amatulutsa usiku wotsatira.
Pakulima m'minda, mitundu itatu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Maluwa akulukulu - amatha kutalika mamita awiri, ali ndi maluwa onunkhira akuluakulu amtundu wowala wachikaso.
- Missouri - mitundu yotukuka yocheperako, imamasula m'mitundu yaying'ono yachikaso, mpaka 10cm kukula kwake, imasiyanitsidwa ndi fungo labwino chifukwa cha kununkhira kwa zipatso.
- Shrub - chitsamba chosatha kufikira kutalika kwa mita 1-1.2, maluwa ang'ono achikasu mpaka 3 cm.
Chofunika kwambiri pakulima primrose yamadzulo ndi nthaka. Zomera kufunafuna kukhetsa ndi kumasula. Zimatengera momwe maluwa adzakhalire mtsogolo. Asanadzalemo, ndikofunikira kusankha malo ndikukonza dothi.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zibzalidwe moyenera ndikulimidwa ndizovomerezeka za nthaka komanso malo okwanira.
Primrose yamadzulo sakonda chinyezi cholimba, kotero kusayenda kwake kudzakhala kovulaza muzu wazomera. Ngati mukusamalira machitidwe onse obzala ndi chisamaliro, ndiye kuti primrose yamadzulo izikhala yambiri komanso yayitali.
Simuyenera kuyiwala za kudyetsa maluwa. Makamaka ngakhale kubzala kwa primrose kwamadzulo manyowa nthaka chisakanizo cha humus ndi nitrophos. Kuphatikizidwa kwa supuni ziwiri za nitrophoska ndi makilogalamu atatu a humus amapangidwa. Amayilowetsa m'nthaka, yomwe imakumbidwa mpaka 20 cm, pambuyo pake ndiyoti idutse madzi.
Mukabzala, muyenera kuganizira kuti mbewuyo imakula, chifukwa chake muyenera kubzala primrose yamadzulo pafupifupi theka la mita.
Kufalitsa ndi kufesa mbewu
Primrose yamadzulo imatha kubereka m'njira zingapo:
Samosev - kubereka kumachitika zokha.- Kufesa mbewu - zimafunikira kufesedwa palokha ndikukula mbande, kuziika m'nthaka nthawi yabwino.
- Pogawa tchire - gawo la chitsamba limadulidwa ndikuzika malo omwe anakonzedwa kuti abzalire mu kugwa kapena masika.
Samosev - kubereka kumachitika zokha.Kubzala mbewu zamadzulo mokulira njira zovuta. Mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri, motero amafunika kufesedwa mpaka akuya kosaposa 5 mm.
Kunyumba, izi ziyenera kuchitika mu February kuti mukonzekere mbande zokulira ndi nthawi yoti mubzale. Ndikwabwino kubzala mbande mu Meyi. Maluwa amawonekera mchaka choyamba cha moyo wa mbewu.
Chisamaliro chofunikira
Atabzala primrose yamadzulo mwanjira iliyonse, amafunikira chisamaliro. Kuthirira kwambiri kumawonongetsa chitukuko, ndikofunikira kuchita pang'ono komanso, ndikufunika, kuthirira. Nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa, koma osati mwakuya, musalole kuti namsongole achulukane.
Lisanachitike nyengo yachisanu isanayambike, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito yokonzekera. Zithandiza mbewuyo kupulumuka nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chaichi kutulira baka, ndipo muzuwo umayikiridwa ndi wosanjikiza pafupifupi masentimita 6. Peat kapena kompositi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulch.
Kudulira mitengo kumafunikiranso kuti mbewuyo isakule kwambiri. Primrose yamadzulo yomwe imakula kwambiri imatha kupondeleza maluwa ena omwe amakhala moyandikana nawo. Maluwa amalimbana ndi matenda ndipo saopa tizirombo.
Kuphatikiza pa kukongola ndi kununkhira kwa maluwa, mbewu yachilendo imabweretsa zabwino zina. Enotera akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kale chifukwa cha mankhwala komanso mu cosmetology. Kuchokera pamenepo adapangira maluwa. Chida chake chimathandizira bwino pakupanga chimbudzi.
Komanso msuzi umapangidwa kuchokera ku mizu ya chomera, umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zilonda ndi kutsuka mabala. Kusamalira kosavuta kwa primrose wamadzulo ngakhale mkati mwa msungwi wa novice. Mukatsatira njira zosavuta zosamalira maluwa kwa zaka zambiri zimapatsa kununkhira kwawo komanso kukongola kwa ena.
