Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito Gliokladina, ndemanga za ogula

Wosamalira mundawo ali ndi nkhawa ndi funso l momwe angakulire ndikubzala zipatso zabwino zamasamba ndi zipatso m'deralo. Masiku ano, ndizovuta kuchita pazifukwa zambiri. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana okhudza mbewu. Tsopano pali kusankha kwachilengedwe kwazinthu zothandizira kuthana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, motero zimangopanga kusankha koyenera. Malinga ndi ndemanga za olima dimba, lero njira zatsopano ndizodziwika - Gliokladin, Alirin B, Gamair. Kodi izi ndi njira yanji ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kuteteza mbewu?

Wachilengedwe mankhwala Gliokladin

Zomera zimafunikanso poteteza tizirombo ndi matenda. Zina mwazovuta kwambiri ndi matenda a bakiteriya ndi mafangasi. Mankhwala a gulu la fungosis ndi chitetezo chabwino kuzomera. Wopangidwa ndi Glyokladin potengera bowa wothandiza m'nthaka, ndi fangayi wa nthaka yachilengedwe. Zimalepheretsa kukula kwa basal ndi muzu zowola. Mankhwala ndi otetezeka kwathunthu kwa mbewu ndi kumenyera nkhondo mopanda chisoni.

Glyokladin amapangidwira kuti nthaka isakhudzidwe ndi doyi mbande komanso mukadzabzala poyera. Ubwino wake wa mankhwalawa ndi:

• kubwezeretsa microflora ya dothi;
• phindu pakugwiritsa ntchito;
• chitetezo pakugwiritsa ntchito;
• kupeza zinthu zoyera mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa;
• ntchito yayikulu yomwe imalepheretsa kukula kwa bowa wa pathogenic.

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zoyenera mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi zinthu zina - Alirin B ndi Gamair.

Mankhwala amatanthauza gulu lowopsa 4Chifukwa chake, sizowopsa kwa anthu komanso zachilengedwe. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupi ndi dziwe komanso malo owetera. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osavuta. Piritsi la chinthucho silimasungunuka m'madzi pamanja kapena mothandizidwa ndi dispenser; limayikidwa mu dothi lokwanira ndi mulingo wa masentimita 1. Mitengo yamomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ikuwonetsedwa patebulo la phukusi. Alumali moyo wa malonda ndi zaka 1.5 kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa.

Alirin B: malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

Izi zachilengedwe zapangidwa kuti zipondereze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a fungal. Kukonzekera kumachitika motengera bacterium yachilengedwe yomwe imaletsa matenda osiyanasiyana azomera:

• ufa wowuma:
• mwendo wakuda;
• imvi zowola;
• mochedwa vuto;
• kuvunda kwa mizu;
• rhizoctonia;
• ascochitosis;
• dzimbiri;
• tracheomycotic wilt.

Alirin B ndi njira yolumikizirana ndipo imapereka njira zabwino zochizira. Mabakiteriya achilengedwe pamomwe mankhwalawo amapangidwira amalepheretsa pseudo-fungi, spores a bowa ndi mycelium. Ubwino wa chida ichi ndi:

• zotsatira zabwino pambuyo koyamba kugwiritsa ntchito;
• Kubwezeretsa microflora yadothi yopindulitsa;
• ntchito yofesa mbewu, kubzala mbande ndi kubzala mbewu panthaka;
• kukonza mazira a mbatata musanabzale;
• kuthirira mbewu pansi pa chitsamba.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa limodzi ndi Glyokladin, Gamair, izi zimapereka chitetezo chokwanira kuzomera kuyambira pofesa mbewu kuti zikolole. Mankhwala amathandizirana mosiyanasiyana.

Pakakonzedwe kazomera, mankhwalawa amakonzedwa asanayambe ntchito. Musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kudziwa bwino za patebulo la kuchuluka kwa zinthu phukusi. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, mankhwalawo amathandizira kuwonjezera zomwe zili ascorbic acid ndi 20-30% ndikuchepetsa anapeza zipatso za nitrate ndi 25-40%.

Kuti mupange machubu a mbatata, mapiritsi a Alirin B amasungunuka mu 200-300 g yamadzi ofunda ndikuphatikizidwa bwino kotero kuti amasungunuka kwathunthu. Chitani izi mumtsuko wopanda chakudya. Njira yothetsera vutoli imathiridwa mu sprayer ndipo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa maola 24.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamasamba azomera, ndiye kuti mapiritsi oyenera amasungunuka m'madzi ochepa, pambuyo pake yankho limathandizidwa ndi madzi okwanira. Njira yothetsera vutoli itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuthirira mbewu kapena kuthirira. Gwiritsani ntchito yankho lokonzekera m'masiku 1.

Mankhwala Gamair

Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe kwa Gamair kunapangidwa kuti kupondereze matenda a bakiteriya ndi fungus m'nthaka ndi mbewu. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, siziunjikana panthaka ndi zomera; Otetezeka kwa anthu, nyama ndi nsomba. Gawo lokangalika limatha kwa masiku 20-30 mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Imakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbikitsa komanso kutengera chitetezo chomera m'zomera.

Malinga ndi ndemanga za anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Gamair, mankhwalawa ndiabwino chitetezo ku matenda ambiri:

• mwendo wakuda;
• mochedwa vuto;
• kuwona masamba;
• nkhanambo;
• khansa ya bacteria;
• bacteriosis ya mtima ndi mucous;
• moniliosis;
• trachemic mkhalidwe.

Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pazomera zazomera. Zokolola zidzakhala zachilengedwe, chifukwa zopanda poizoni. Mankhwala ali ndi zotsatirazi:

• zimalepheretsa tizirombo kufalikira;
• kumawonjezera zomwe zili ndi mavitamini m'm zipatso;
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikuti osokoneza;
• imagwira ntchito ngati chitetezo chokwanira.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi Alirin B ndi Gliocladin. Imaletseka nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito sabata limodzi. Zapangidwa kuti zithandizire zomera zam'mera. Mapiritsi a mankhwalawa amathandizidwa m'madzi pang'ono kenako amasungunuka kwathunthu. Pofuna kuthirira mbewu, muyenera kutenga Mapiritsi 2 ndikuwapaka m'milita 10 yamadzi. Izi ndizokwanira kuthira 10 m² dera. Pakupopera mankhwalawa, tengani mapiritsi awiri pa lita imodzi yamadzi, komanso kupewa matenda azomera, mlingo umachepa.

Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi oti mugwiritse ntchito kupopera kapena kuthirira. Njira yothetsera ntchito imachitika patsiku logwiritsa ntchito ndipo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa tsiku limodzi.

Ndemanga pamayendedwe a biofungicides

Kusamalira wamaluwa kale adatha kuyesa njira zatsopano azitsamba, kuzigwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana - zam'nyumba zamaluwa, m'mundamo, m'mabedi ndi m'malo obisika.