Duwa labwino la eustoma lomwe limamera kunyumba

Chomera chamuyaya cha eustoma chimadziwika pakati pa olima maluwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake. Ngakhale kuti ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chambiri. Mukadzala pakhomo, chomeracho chimakula ngati pachaka.

Kukula kwa eustoma

Kubzala ndi kusamalira pakhomo

Kuti aberekane eustoma kunyumba, ngati osatha, ndikofunikira kubzala mu khumi oyamba a Disembala. Pofika mwezi wa Ogasiti, ayenera kuti akutenga masamba. Kubala kumachitika m'magawo angapo:

1. Konzani zikho ndi nthaka yachonde.
2. Fesani nthangala pamtunda.
3. Chomera chinyezi zochuluka kwambiri.
4. Phimbani magalasiwo ndi filimu pamwamba.
5. Tsegulani filimuyo tsiku lililonse kuti mpweya wabwino uzitha komanso kuthirira nthaka.
6. Pangani kutentha koyenera kosachepera madigiri 25 ndi malo owira.
7. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mbande zimayenera kuwonekera, filimuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa.
8. Mbewuzo zikafika kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita, zimabzalidwa mumiphika yokhazikika.

Mumiphika yokonzedwa, sonkhanitsani kuchotsa kwa: peat, mchenga, humus, dothi lamasamba. Dongo lokwezedwa liyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mphika kuti madziwo asasunthike, ndipo ma rhizomes sawola.

Eustoma ndi chomera chachikulu, choncho muyenera kusankha malo dzuwa, popewa mphezi zachindunji.

M'chilimwe, miphika yokhala ndi chomera imatha kupititsidwa pa khonde kapena mumsewu, ikamayala pang'ono.

Ndikofunikira kuthirira maluwa kwambiri, makamaka chilimwe. Koma nthawi zina mulutsani nthaka yapamwamba kuti iume. Splation imachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachepetsa.

Maluwa ayenera kudyetsedwa 2 pa mwezi feteleza wa madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera sikufunika umuna. Masamba ataphukira, amadzidula ndikuyika malo otentha komanso owaza nthawi yachisanu.

Poyera

Kubzala mbande panthaka kamapangidwa kumapeto kwa maychisanu chikamadutsa. Kubzala chomera panthaka:

1. Konzani maenje kukula kwa poto pomwe mbande inamera.
2. Afuleni ndi madzi ambiri ofunda.
3. Tambitsani duwa pang'onopang'ono pansi, pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dothi pamizu.
4. Onjezerani pansi mozungulira duwa pang'ono.
5. Phimbani chomeracho ndi mtsuko kapena botolo, kuchokera kumapangidwira, matalala. Zithandizanso kuti chinyontho chisatuluke.
6. Chomera chikazika mizu, pothawirako chimachotsedwa.

Potseguka, eustoma imakula mwachangu kwambiri kuposa m'nyumba.

Eustoma ndi chomera chachikulu ndikofunikira kusankha malo a dzuwa ndi nthaka yachondekukula bwino. Kutsirira kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, nthaka ikamuma, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuzo tsiku lililonse.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumatha kuchitika mwezi umodzi mutabzala panthaka. Chifukwa cha izi, feteleza wamadzi osavuta osungunuka m'madzi ndi oyenera. Pofuna kuthana ndi tiziromboti, tchire timathiridwa manyowa ndi fungicides, makamaka nyengo yamvula komanso yamvula.

Mu wowonjezera kutentha kudula

Eustoma, yomwe imapangidwira chidutswa, imayamba kubzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha pomwe masamba 8-10 akuwonekera. Ayenera kubzalidwa pamtunda wa 20 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Maonekedwe a maluwa amapezeka miyezi 5. Ngati kudula kwa maluwa kwakonzedwa m'chilimwe, ndiye kuti mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa mu Februarykupereka kuwala kowonjezera ndi kutentha.

Eustoma m'malo obisalamo odulira

Mu wowotcha kutentha, maluwa odulidwa amakhala chaka chonse.

Kutentha kwambiri kwa duwa kudzakhala 20 madigiri. Iyenera kuthandizidwa tsiku lililonse, koma pewani zojambula. Mitundu imafunika kuwala kowala koma kosakanikirana. M'nyengo yotentha, malo obiriwira, makamaka galasi limodzi, ayenera kukhala amthunzi.

Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika komanso kokwanira, bwino kwambiri m'mawa. Ponseponse, kuthirira kukapanda kuleka ndi koyenera kwa eustoma. Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda. Kuyanika dothi sikuyenera kuloledwa, apo ayi mbewuyo idzauma.

Mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha ayenera konzani dongosolo la garter mbewu. Pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi:

1. Kokani zingwezo pafupi ndi mabedi, pafupi ndi chitsamba chilichonse.
2. Kukhazikitsa kwa ma mesh apadera omwe amakhazikitsidwa pazothandizira pafupi ndi bedi lonse.

Kukula maluwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera nawonso manyowa. Oyenera ma eustomas feteleza ndi potaziyamu ndi manganese. Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kuchitidwa kawiri pamwezi, nthawi yonse yomwe akukula.

Maluwa atapeza masamba, tsinde limadulidwa pansi pamizu. Chomera chimafunika kukonzekera kupumula. Kuti muchite izi, sinthani kutentha mpaka madigiri 15 ndikutsirira. Pambuyo pake, mphukira zatsopano zokhala ndi ma peduncle zimawonekera kuchokera kumizu.

Mbande mu mapiritsi a peat

Popeza kufesa mbewu za eustoma ndi ntchito yovuta, mapiritsi a peat ndi oyenera kuthandizidwa. Kuti achite izi, amayikidwa m'madzi, ndikuyembekeza mpaka atupa. Mbewu zing'onozing'ono zimayikidwa pa iwo ndi mano.

Nthawi zonse amathira mapiritsi ndi botolo lothira. Mphukira zimawonekera patatha sabata kapena sabata ndi theka. Thira mbewu yabwino kubzalakuposa m'mabokosi. Mumabokosi, mbewu ndizovuta kuyika bwino pamtunda.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Eustoma imatha kuwonekera pamatenda ndi tizirombo. Zoyambira komanso zoopsa kwambiri ndi:

• fusarium wilting
• imvi
• ufa wowuma
• nsabwe za m'masamba
• choyera
• aulesi
• Mafunso
• chishango chachikulu

Kuti muchotse tizilombo, mbewu nthawi zonse amafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala: Fitoverm, Aktara. Muyeneranso kuchotsa tizilombo kuchokera kuzomera zonse, kuyang'ana tchire loyandikana.

Powdery mildew pamasamba a eustoma

Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda a chomera, mankhwala a Fundazole athandizira. Musanafaffe, werengani malangizowo. Chotsani ziwalo zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa. Pa njira zodzitetezera, tchire lonse lomwe lili pafupi ndi odwala liyenera kutsanulidwa.

Chitha kugwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsambaosatembenukira ku mankhwala kuti apange mankhwala osakanikirana ndi tizirombo. Onjezani tsabola, ufa wa mpiru, adyo yosenda ndi ndowa. Kenako, masiku angapo kukakamira. Ndikwabwino kupopera mankhwalawa mochedwa kapena nthawi yamvula kuti musawotchedwe pamapepala.

Momwe mungafalitsire: mbewu, kubzala mizu

Eustoma nthawi zambiri zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Popeza mbewu zake ndizochepa kwambiri, mutha kuzigula m malo ogulitsira kale. Kubzala kumayamba kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

1. Konzani mabokosi okhala ndi nthaka yachonde komanso yotayirira.
2. Finyani mbewu zogawana pansi.
3. Thirani kudzera pakapanda kukapanda kubowola kapena mfuti.
4. Phimbani bokosilo ndi filimu kapenagalasi.
5. Ikani pamalo owala ndi otentha, kutentha pang'ono madigiri 20.
6. Pulirani iwo tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo nyowetsani nthaka.
7. Pambuyo masiku 10-15, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera, filimuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa.

Kupitilira apo, mbande, zikafika masamba 5-6, zimasanjidwa kukhala miphika yosiyana. Poyera pansi anabzala pambuyo kasupe frosts.

Mbeu zamaluwa zitha kufesedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Kuti izi zitheke, njere zimayikidwa panthaka, pamtunda wa masentimita 20. Mbewuzo zimaphukira mchaka chachiwiri, monga chomera chosatha. Ndipo mbewu zobzalidwa zokhazokha panthaka, zimaphuka m'miyezi ingapo.

Mitundu yayikulu

Osayamba

Imafika kutalika theka la mita. Nthambi zamphukira, zimatha kubereka masamba 30. Masamba ndiwobiriwira pang'ono, matte okhala ndi tint yoyera. Maluwa ndi akulu, amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wina. Maluwa amachitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi mpaka Okutobala.

Osayamba

Choyera

Nthambi zoyambira kutalika mpaka 80 cm. Inflorescence ndi zoyera m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 6. Ali ndi maluwa ambiri. Kubzala kuyenera kuchitidwa mu Disembala.

Choyera

Izi zosiyanasiyana zimasungika mawonekedwe ake kwanthawi yayitali mutadula masamba. Kudula kumachitika bwino kwambiri mutatsegulidwa kwathunthu masamba a 2-3.

Echo

Mtunduwu ndi wautali, ukufika mpaka 70 cm. Kutalika. Maluwa amtunduwu ndi tryry. Amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: lavender, pinki, oyera, achikaso, kirimu.

Echo

Echo buluu

Chomera chamtundu uliwonse chamabanja amitundu. Ili ndi zimayambira zolimba komanso zolimba, zazitali mpaka 70 cm., amatha kupirira maluwa awiriawiri. Masamba ndi amtambo wakuda m'mimba mwake, 6 cm.

Echo buluu

Pumbwa

Chomera chamuyaya chomwe chimakulidwa ngati cham'nyumba kapena chaka chilichonse m'mundamo. Mitengo yamphamvu yobiriwira yotsika pang'ono.

Pumbwa

Maluwa ndi akulu owoneka ofiirira. Maluwa adapangidwira kuti azikulitsa greenhouse ndi greenhomes. Maluwa amapitilira mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Sapphire

Chitsamba chamunda chokhazikika chimafikira kutalika mpaka 15-20 cm. Maluwa ndi mainchesi 5c. Mtunduwu umafunidwa kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa. Pali nthambi zamphamvu zolimba zomwe zimatha kupirira maluwa ambiri. Chifukwa chakuti chitsamba ndichopangika, sichiyenera kudulidwa ndikukhomekera.

Sapphire

Mermaid

Mitundu ya eustoma ili ndi chitsamba chakufupi, chopangika chopangidwira kukula m'miphika. Chitsamba chomera chimafika mpaka 15 cm. Maluwa m'mimba mwake mpaka 6 cm, amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana: buluu, pinki, buluu, oyera.

Mermaid

Terry

Chomera chachitali mpaka 80 cm. Imasiyanasiyana m'miyala yayitali ya terry inflorescence mpaka mainchesi 8. Yoyenera kudula. Zimapangidwa pomwe masamba 2-3 amatsegulidwa kwathunthu. Maluwa amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Terry

Champagne

Amakhala amtundu wamtali, wofika kutalika mpaka 70 cm. Chitsambachi chimakhala ndi nthambi, chimakhala ndi mitengo yowirikiza kawiri mpaka masentimita 5-6. Pambuyo podula, maluwa amasunganso mawonekedwe awo kwanthawi yayitali.

Champagne

Zophatikiza za Series ya Kyoto F1

Mitundu yamitundu iyi siyosasintha lapansi. Ali ndi mitundu yambiri yamaluwa. Masamba akuluakulu ndi oyenera kudula. Maluwa amapezeka mu Julayi. Ili ndi kukula msanga.

Wophatikiza Kyoto F1

Eustoma ikhoza kugawidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mphukira m'mitundu iwiri: terry komanso sanali terry. Terry amayamikiridwa kwambiri, chifukwa cha kukongola kwa maluwa ake. Mulinso mitundu:

• echo
• echo buluu
• terry
• champagne

Mitundu yosakhala ya terry imaphatikizapo: osatha, oyera, safiro, Mermaid, hybrids a mndandanda wa Kyoto F 1.

Ndi kulima koyenera kwa eustoma, kuwona njira zaulimi ndikubzala, idzasangalatsa maluwa ndi maluwa ake okongola. Chifukwa chokongoletsa, mtengowu watchuka kwambiri ndipo ukufunika kwambiri, ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chovuta.