Wort wa St. John, mosiyana ndi wachibale wake wamtchire, ulibe mankhwala. Pakati pa olima dimba, amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake. Tchire chake chachikulu chokulirapo chimakhala chokongoletsera chochititsa chidwi cha chiwembu chilichonse chaumwini. Kuti mbewu ikhale ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndikofunikira kuisamalira moyenera.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri
Masiku ano, sayansi imadziwa mitundu yoposa 300 ya wort ya St. M'matawuni omwe mungapeze mitundu yochepa yokha:
- Kufalikira. Mtunduwu umakonda ku Southeast Asia. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chimodzi kumafikira mita. Masamba amakhala ovoid pafupipafupi kukula mpaka 5 cm. Maluwa okongola achikasu amakongoletsedwa ndi stamens yambiri yayikulu. Maluwa amapitilira kwa miyezi iwiri.
- Hooker. Kutalika kwa tchire lozungulira kumatha kufika mita imodzi ndi theka. Pa maluwa, imakutidwa ndi maluwa, awiri omwe amatuluka masentimita 6. Amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa stamens, pakati pa duwa limawoneka lofunda. Chomera chokhacho chomwe chatha zaka zitatu ndicho chamera. Simalola kuzizira, choncho iyenera kuphimbidwa bwino nthawi yachisanu.
- Bipartite. Kufalikira Mokwanira ku Caucasus komanso ku Western Europe. Chitsamba cha wort ya St. John yamtunduwu chimakula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa Juni ndipo amatenga mwezi umodzi. Pakupita zaka zitatu, chipatso chikuwoneka pamtengo. Ali ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa.
- Brigadier. Chowoneka mosiyana ndi izi ndi masamba owala amtundu wachikaso chobiriwira. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono agolide amaphimba chitsamba kumayambiriro kwamasika. Kutalika kwa tchire nthawi zambiri kumapitirira masentimita 30. Amakonda madera okhala ndi dzuwa ndi dothi lonyowa.
- Calyx. Imawerengedwa kuti ndi yosasangalatsa kwambiri. Kutalika sikapitilira masentimita 30. Nthawi yamaluwa, imakutidwa ndi maluwa akulu mpaka 7 cm. Maluwa amapitilira chilimwe chonse.
Wort wa St. John ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thambo. Tchire lake lalikulu limateteza kumaso. Chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo osavuta posamalira chomera.
Kwa madera akutali, ndibwino kusankha calyx hypericum. Ndi wopanda ulemu ndipo sizifunika chisamaliro chapadera. Itha zibzalidwe pamalo otsetsereka kuti mulimbitse nthaka.
Malamulo akumalo
Kubzala ndi kusamalira shrubby ya St. John sikutanthauza maluso apadera. Ngakhale wolima wopanda nzeru amatha kupirira izi. Zomera zimaberekanso bwino kudula. Mukamatera, muyenera kutsatira njira zingapo:
- Zodulidwa kapena zodulidwa ziyenera kuyikidwa m'madzi ofunda abwino kwa milungu iwiri. Munthawi imeneyi, mizu iyenera kupanga.
- Ziweto zokhala ndi mizu zimaziika m'miphika yaying'ono yodzaza ndi dothi. Dothi limapangidwa ndi mchenga ndi peat, amatengedwa chimodzimodzi.
- Muli izi, pokhapokha kuthirira nthawi zonse, odulidwa ayenera kukhala nthawi yonse yozizira.
- Chapakatikati, mbewu zimabzalidwe pamalo otseguka. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba kabowo kakang'ono komwe pansi pake pamatsanuliridwa ndi humus.
- Sikoyenera kumata phesi mwakuya. Ndikokwanira kutseka mizu. Pendekera pansi bwino ndikuthira madzi ofunda.
Ngati kubzala ndi kusamalira shrubby hypericum kumachitika molondola, ndiye kuti maluwa adzawonekera mchaka choyamba. Kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala osalala, ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu, mwachitsanzo, spanbond.
Malangizo oyambira chisamaliro
Chomera cha St. Kusamalira kumakhala mu kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kudulira namsongole. Chapakatikati, amatha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mchere. Zimayankha bwino pakubwera kwa nitrophosphate zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za kukula.
Pamaso chisanu, mmera uyenera kudulidwa. Chotsani gawo lonse la mlengalenga. Makosi otsala amaphimba. Kwa izi, zinthu zopanda nsalu, masamba agwa kapena udzu wouma umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pamene wort wa St. John akukula, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba owuma ndikudula nthambi zowonongeka. Nthawi zina, mawanga amdima amapezeka pamasamba. Izi zikuwonetsa kachilombo koyambitsa dzimbiri. Masamba omwe akhudzidwa amaduladula ndipo amawotcha. Ngakhale chisamaliro chabwino, patatha zaka zitatu kapena zisanu, chomera chimataya zokongoletsera zake, kotero kubzala kuyenera kusinthidwa.
Wort wa St. John ndi shrub yokongoletsera yokongola kwambiri. Imawoneka bwino pamtsetse kapena pafupi ndi mpanda. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imakusangalatsani ndi maluwa oyandikira mwachangu.
