Pakati pazomera zakutchire zomwe zimatizinga, kukongola kosatha ndizodziwika bwino - duwa la leotard. Kuyambira nthawi yayitali, okonda maonekedwe awona kukongola kwake kosangalatsa motsutsana ndi kutalika kwa chilengedwe. Zotsatira zake, mbewuyo idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokongoletsa zokongoletsera zamabedi az maluwa, minda yakutsogolo, malo otsetsereka a mapiri ndi mapaki amumzindawo.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, duwa ngati chikhalidwe chokongoletsera limatchulidwa m'makalata a m'zaka za zana la 16 A.D.
Swimsuit ya maluwa: Zambiri
Mtengowo ndi wokongola wamuyaya ndi masamba achikasu-lalanje. Imakongoletsa malo okongola a m'matauni, minda ndi mabedi amaluwa am'munda nthawi yachilimwe. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kupangira maluwa, omwe amabzala pafupi ndi dziwe lochita kupanga. Mwachilengedwe, malo osambira maluwa amapezeka:
- pa zitunda ndi zitunda za mapiri;
- m'mitsinje yamadzi;
- m'mphepete mwa nkhalango;
- m'mphepete mwa nyanja;
- pamiyendo yopanda phokoso.
Distribution dera - malo otentha a North Hemisphere, Mediterranean ndi Far East. Dzinalo Lachilatini la maluwa "Trollius" limalumikizidwa ndi nthano za anthu akale achi Scandinavia, omwe amakhulupirira kuti chomera chimadziwika ngati chomera cha troll. Ku Russia amatchedwa mosiyana. Nazi njira zingapo:
- magetsi
- Maluwa a ku Siberia;
- kuwaza;
- maluwa osangalatsa;
- avdotki;
- makapu.
Ngakhale izi, lirilonse la mayina limawonetsera mawonekedwe a mbewu, kaya ikhale ya utoto kapena chilengedwe.
Duwa la ku Russia limadziwika ndi holide yachikunja ya Agafen the Bathing Pool, yomwe idachitika pa Julayi 6. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, nthawi yosambira yatseguka m'mitsinje ndi nyanja zapafupi.
Maluwa leotard ndi a banja "Ranunculaceae". Kutengera mitundu, mbewuyo imatha kutalika masentimita 100. 
Mphukira imakhala yowongoka nthawi zambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi nthambi zambiri. Panthawi yamaluwa, leotard amavala utoto wamitundu yowala, yomwe ili pamtunda wautali. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu imadziwika ndi izi:
- mizu yolimba;
- masamba obiriwira amdima;
- mawonekedwe ambalewo ndi opasuka;
- pamakhala amadziwika ndi kumaliza kwake.
Ngakhale kuti mitundu yonse ya leotards imawoneka kuti ndiyopweteka, tizilombo monga iwo timakhala ndi timadzi tokoma tambiri. Nthawi ina, duwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupanga maluwa, kotero kuchuluka kwake mu chilengedwe kunachepa kwambiri. Kusunga chomera chapadera, m'maiko ambiri chalembedwa mu Red Book.
Mitundu Yodziwika bwino ya Maluwa Amakonda
Pakadali pano pali mitundu 30 ya maluwa okongola awa, 20 mwa iwo amakula ku Russia.
Swimsuit yaku Europe
Mtengowu umapezeka m'nkhalango za Siberia pafupi ndi dziwe kapena m'malo otsika a mitsinje. Masamba ake amafanana ndi belu yaying'ono. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, amawoneka ngati mipira yaying'ono ya mandimu, yomwe ili ndi manda okongola. Pambuyo pake amawulula muulemerero wawo wonse ndikukopa tizilombo tambiri timene timawuluka posaka timadzi tokoma. Pansi pa mbewuyo limakongoletsedwa ndi masamba opendekeka ndi kanjedza.
Chinese Swimsuit
Mbali ya maluwa ndi kukula kwake. Imakula mpaka masentimita 120 ndipo imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba osapangika a mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamtunduwu ndi Swimet ya Golden Queen. Kukula kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 80. Mbale zowoneka ngati kanjedza zosokedwa ndi masamba zimasonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa chomera ndikukhalabe zokongoletsa nyengo yonseyo. Mphukira zagolide zimatsegulidwa mu June ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka.
Mtengowo umakula bwino m'malo otetezeka pomwe pali dzuwa. Imakonda chinyezi, koma imazimiririka ndi kukhalitsa kwamadzi. Amalekerera kuzizira mozizira modabwitsa ndipo safunikira pogona.
Swimsuit ya Golden Queen yomwe ikujambulidwa chithunzicho imasiyanitsidwa ndi mafoni osalala, mtundu wowala komanso mawonekedwe apadera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa maiwe owumba, malire, minda yamiyala ndi malo osakanikirana.
Swimsuit Dzungarian
Duwa lamtunduwu ndi la mitundu yocheperako, yomwe imatalika masentimita 15. Koma ngati mungadyetse dothi ndi humus, leotard amatha kugunda kutalika kwa mita. Imapezeka m'malo achilengedwe m'mapiri komanso m'malo otseguka a nkhalango zosakanikirana. Limamasula kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo limatha mwezi wathunthu. Masamba ake ndi achikasu owoneka bwino.
Zinsinsi zokulitsa duwa lanyumba kunyumba
Kuti dzu labwino kwambiri liziwonekere pachimake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe: kugawa chitsamba, kugula mbande m'sitolo ndikubzala bafa ndi mbewu. Njira yotsirizayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula mbewu, panthaka komanso m'mbale.
Popeza nthangala zamaluwa zimamera mosiyanasiyana, ndibwino kuti woyamba azitha kubereka mbande m'nyumba. Ikayamba mphamvu kusunthira kudera lotseguka.
Kukula kwa nthangala za leotard - duwa lochokera kunja - limayamba pokonzekera dothi. Iyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
- ulemu;
- kupumula;
- chakudya chopatsa thanzi.
Pezani ndikuphatikiza peat, dothi lamasamba ndi humus m'malo ofanana. Kuti mudziwe momwe mungakulitsire leotard kuchokera ku mbewu, muyenera kudziwa bwino malamulo oyambira motere.
Amayamba kufesa nthawi yozizira, koposa zonse mu Januware, kuti akonzekere mbande munthawi yake. Choyamba, dothi lokonzedwayo limayikidwa mumtsuko, pambuyo pake amapanga mabowo osaya pang'ono 35 cm cm. Kenako, zotengera zimayikidwa mu chipinda chomwe kutentha sikumapitilira + 4 ° C kwa miyezi itatu.
Kukula leot ndi kusamalira chomera kumafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Imachitika ngati nthaka yapamwamba imawuma msanga. Zikamera zikamera, kumira, kusiya zabwino kwambiri. Pakumapeto kwa chilimwe, maluwa achichepere amabzyala pabwalo pabwino pamunda.
Ngati sizotheka kukula mbande, nthangala za leot zimabzyala mwachindunji panthaka yophukira.
Njira yanzeru posamalira "zomwe mumakonda" za troll
Ngakhale mmera sufuna kukhudzidwa mwapadera, izi sizitanthauza kuti suyenera kusamalidwa. M'malo mwake, kubzala ndi kusamalira leot ndi gawo labwino ngati ntchito yamaluwa. Mulinso njira 4 zikuluzikulu:
- hydration;
- Kupalira;
- kuvala kwapamwamba;
- akumasulira nthaka.
Ndikofunika kuthirira mbewu m'nthawi yake kuti leotard asadye "ludzu". Nthaka ikaphwa, ndi nthawi yoti ipatsenso gawo lanyontho. Munthawi yowuma, njirayi imabwerezedwa pafupifupi tsiku lililonse.
Mutha kudyetsa maluwawa ndi peat kapena feteleza wapadera. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi kumayambiriro kwa Meyi ndipo nthawi yomweyo masamba asanamasulidwe. Wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kukonzekera yankho la izi:
- madzi oyera (10 l);
- urea (supuni 1);
- nitrophoska (supuni 1).
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika mu Mlingo wocheperako nthawi yoyenera.
Pofuna kuchotsa chomera cha udzu oyandikana, tiyenera kumachotsa udzu nthawi ndi nthawi. Zotsatira zake, duwa silitaya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa nyengo yonseyo. Ngati mulibe namsongole pa duwa, kumasula dothi kuyenera kuchitika. Njirayi ili ndi phindu pa chitukuko cha suti yosamba. Pakapita kanthawi, nyumba yadzilimweyo itembenuka kukhala maluwa abwino amoto.
