Flower ardizia momwe angasamalire Kuberekera zithunzi za chithunziMu chilengedwe, chomerachi chimagawidwa m'malo otentha komanso otentha a Africa, Asia, America, kuzilumba za Pacific Ocean. Ardizia ndi wa banja la a Mirsinovy. Ndi shrub, shrub kapena mtengo. Mitundu ina imatha kutalika pafupifupi 8 m, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yotalika pafupifupi 2 m.
M'nyumba zamkati, ardisia imakulidwa ngati mtengo wang'ono-mbiya. Masamba ndi okongola, otambalala, achikopa, m'mphepete amakhala akuvinidwa, utoto wakuda. Maluwa a ku Ardisia ndi ochepa, koma zipatso zokongola zimawoneka m'malo mwake, zomwe zikuyimira phindu lalikulu lokongoletsa. Ndiwocheperako, angapo, yoyera yoyera, ya utoto, koma imakhala yofiyira pomwe ikukhwima.
Kodi ardisia imayamba liti?
Maluwa amachitika pakati pa Disembala, pomwe ardisia amatchedwanso mtengo wa Khrisimasi. Kusiyana kwa masamba okongola ndi zipatso zowala kumapangitsa kukhala ardisia kukhala mtsogoleri pakati pazomera zokongoletsera zamkati. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowo umakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe okongola chaka chonse. Chomera ichi chamkati chimakhalabe ndi zokongoletsera chaka chonse.
Kodi zipatso za ardisia ndizoopsa?
Kodi ndizotheka kudya zipatso za ardizia? - sichachidziwikire! Sitinaphunzire bwino za nkhaniyi, ndi bwino kuti tisayese zipatso kuti tipewe mavuto.
Mwambiri, mbewuyo imatha kuchiritsa. Mankhwala achi China amagwiritsa ntchito mbali zonse za chomera, kuphatikizapo zipatso. A decoction mizu ndi masamba ntchito mankhwalawa zilonda matenda, chimfine, ndi kulumidwa ndi njoka.
Momwe mungasamalire ardisia m'chipinda
Chithunzi cha nyumba yaku Ardizia yosamalira nyumba
Ardizia posamalira ndi ophweka, wosadzichiritsa, zomwe zimamuwonjezera zabwino zake.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kuyatsa
Ndikwabwino osayika mtengo pawindo. Kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji kumatsutsana. Pezani malowa ndi magetsi oyaka. Mbali yakumwera chakumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa ndiyabwino. M'nyengo yozizira, onjezerani nthawi yamasana ndi nyali za fluorescent.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Panthawi yogwira mwachangu ndi maluwa, konzekerani kutentha kwa mpweya mkati mwa 20-24 ° C. M'miyezi yozizira, kutsika kwa kutentha kwa 15-18 ° C kumafunikira. Kuzizira kozizira kumakhala ndi phindu pa kukula kwa impso zambiri. Kutentha kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti zipatso zizipsa. Ardizia imatha kulekerera kutsika kwa kutentha mpaka + 7 ° C.
Kuthirira
Munthawi yogwira komanso maluwa, kuthirira kumafunika pafupipafupi komanso kambiri, koma popanda kusunthika kwa chinyezi, apo ayi mbewuyo imadwala. Madzi nthawi iliyonse pomwe pamwamba pamtunda pomauma pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, ikakhala yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, kunyowetsa nthaka pang'onopang'ono. Chinyontho chowonjezera chitha kuyambitsa nkhungu. Onetsetsani kuti mwathira madzi otsalawo mutathirira mu poto. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi kutentha kwa firiji.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Chinyezi cha ardisia chimafunikira pamtunda wa 50-60%. Utsi pafupipafupi (izi zitetezanso mbewu ku akangaude). Ndikofunikira kusiya kupopera mbewu nthawi yamaluwa kuti mungu usanyowe. Pakadali pano gwiritsani ntchito njira zina zopangira mankhwalawa: ikani chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi chomera, gwiritsani ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi, nthawi ndi nthawi muziyika mphika pachomera ndi dongo lonyowa, moss.
Nthaka imafunikira chopatsa thanzi, chopepuka, chosalowerera ndale. Kusakaniza kwa dothi, mchenga ndi peat ndikoyenera.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February mpaka Seputembala, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ma feteleza ovuta a michere. Chitani izi pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Kudulira
Kuti apange mawonekedwe okongola a korona, ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zazing'ono zirizonse kumapeto kwa kasupe, kufupikitsa nthambi zazikulu zomwe zimachotsedwa korona.
Chakumapeto kwa mvula, mbewuyo imamasula. Maluwa ndi osangalatsa, kuti tchire limere zipatso, kupukutira maluwa ndikofunikira. Tengani burashi lofewa ndikusintha mungu kuchokera ku duwa limodzi kupita ku lina. Izi sizofunikira ngati muli ndi malo awiri oyandikana m'chipinda chimodzi.
Kanemayo anena za chisamaliro choyenera cha anthu a ardisia:
Zoyenera kuchita mukangogula ardiziya
Ndikofunika kupeza chomera mu Novembala-Disembala, pamene ardisia ikubala zipatso mwachangu. Chomera chimayenera kuzolowera moyo watsopano. Khazikitsani mtengo wa Khrisimasi (wosiyana ndi mbewu zanu zonse). Sungani kutentha pang'ono komanso kuthirira pang'ono; osayika pafupi ndi magetsi. Panthawi yozolowera, masamba otsika amatha kutayidwa - ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewu nthawi zambiri, koma popanda frills. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana tizirombo kapena matenda. Pakatha milungu ingapo, mtengowo umasinthidwa ndikusinthika.
Kupereka kwa Ardisia
Kuika koyamba kudzafunika sabata ziwiri mutagula. Mu zaka zitatu zoyambirira za moyo, muyenera kusinthana pachaka. Ndiye kuli bwino kusasokoneza - ndikukwanira kusintha gawo lapansi pamwambapa ndi watsopano chaka chilichonse. Thirani mukafunikira (mphikawo imakhala yolimba kwambiri).
Kuika kumachitika mchaka ndikusinthana kwa matope osokonekera mumphika wokulirapo. Kuti mulimbitse kufalikira kwa dothi, mutha kuwonjezera makala, m'mene mumapera kale. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pansi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta ardisia
Mwina chokhacho chomwe chimabwezeretsa mbewu chodabwitsachi si kukana tizirombo ndi matenda.
Tizilombo ta ardisia ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tambiri, mealybugs, nthata za akangaude. Nyowetsani mphonje ya thonje ndi madzi amkamwa kapena mowa ndikuchotsa tizirombo masamba. Onetsetsani kuti mwathira mbewu yomwe idakhudzidwa ndi oyandikana nayo ndi fungosis.
Mukakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a fungus, ndikofunikira kuchitira ndi fung fung.
Pankhani ya chlorosis (chikasu cha masamba), onetsetsani kuti mwawonjezera feteleza wokhala ndi chitsulo pakuvalira kwenikweni.
Zovuta pakukula ardisia
- M'mphepete mwa masamba mungapeze ma tubercles - awa ndi malo okhala mabacteria opindulitsa omwe amathandizira kuyamwa kwa nayitrogeni. Sangachotsedwe mulimonse.
- Malekezero a masamba a ardisia amayamba kuuma kuchokera ku chinyezi chowonjezeka kapena kukhala pakukonzekera.
- Maonekedwe oyera mawanga pamasamba akuwonetsa kutentha kwa dzuwa - ndikofunikira kuteteza ku dzuwa.
- Malangizo a masamba amasintha chikaso chifukwa chosowa kuwala kapena kuperewera. Apatseni kuyatsa koyenera. Ngati masamba atakhala achikasu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa feteleza ndi mchere wamafuta.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati madzi osefukira
Mukachulutsa ndi kuthirira, mtengo wa Khrisimasi uyamba kuvunda. Pankhaniyi, simungachedwe: Kuyambiranso mwachangu ndikofunikira. Dulani zipatso ndi maluwa, mutha kuchotsa masamba apansi panthambi. Mumasuleni mizu mumphika, kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala, kudula ziwalo zonse zowola ndi mpeni, kuchitira ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate (mutha kuyika mbewuyo panjira yothetsera pinki kwa mphindi 20-30).
Zitatha izi, madziwo ayambe kuthira ndikusintha. Konzani mphika wokulirapo (mutha kutenga wakalewo, koma muuthira ndi madzi otentha kapena potaziyamu permanganate), dzazani ndi dothi komanso ngalande zatsopano, dzalani chomera mosamala. Kutsirira sikofunikira nthawi yomweyo, lolani mizu pang'ono kuti imangitse mabala. Pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mutabzala, tsanulirani ardisium ndi yankho la phytosporin (iyi ndi biofungicide yomwe ingathandize kuthana ndi zowola).
M'tsogolomu, tsanulirani pa poto, kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka yangonyiratu.
Kukula ardisia kuchokera ku mbewu
Mbewu za ku Ardisia
Kufalitsa kumatheka ndi mbewu ndi kudula.
Kukula ardizia pambewu ndikosavuta, chifukwa mtengowo umawonetsedwa ndi zipatso ndikubzala.
Momwe mungakolole ndikubzala mbewu
Ardizia kuchokera pazithunzi za mbewu
- M'mwezi wa Januware, sonkhanitsani zipatso zazikulu komanso zokongola kwambiri, chotsani mbewu ndikuzibzala mu gawo lothira michere, ndikukula ndikukula kwa 1 cm.
- Mafupa olimba kwambiri amalimbikitsidwa kupaka ndikusunga yankho la chowonjezera chothandizira.
- Phimbani mphika ndi galasi kapena galasi ndikusunga kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C.
- Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera pafupifupi masiku 30 mpaka 40.
- Mbewu zachikale zimazidulira chimodzi ndi chimodzi kukhala ndi dothi la m'nyumba.
- Pakatha zaka 2-3, achinyamata a ardisia amatenga mawonekedwe a tchire ndikuyamba kuphuka.
Kufalikira kwa ardisia ndi zodula
Zidutswa chithunzi
Kufalikira kwa ardisia ndi zodula ndizovuta kwambiri - zimakhala zovuta ndipo zimatenga nthawi yayitali.
- M'nthawi ya kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, kudula mphukira zowoneka bwino, kuziyika kwa masiku angapo mu yankho ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera, kenako kuwabzala m'mbale zazing'ono.
- Sungani kutentha kwa 25-27 ° C, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwapansi kuti uthandizire njira ya mapangidwe a mizu.
- Thirani mizu yodulidwa mu miphika yotalika masentimita 70 ndi malo opepuka.
- Zomera zomwe zikubwera kumapeto kwa kasupe zibzalidwe m'miphika yayikulu, nthawi zonse zimamwetsa ndi kudyetsedwa.
Ubwino wa njira yakufalitsayi ndikutulutsa kwam'mbuyomu kuposa momwe idakulidwa ndi njere.
Mitundu ya ardisia yolima kunyumba
Mitundu ya Ardisia ndiyambiri ndipo ilinso mitundu pafupifupi 800. Ndi ochepa okha omwe amalimidwa.
Ardizia cricata kapena ardizia crenata
Chithunzi cha Ardizia crustacean Ardizia crenata chithunzi
M'nyumba zamkati, zimafikira kutalika kwa mamita 2. Masamba ali ndi ubweya, wobiriwira wakuda bii, wopangidwa mumiyala. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, oyera kapena kirimu wowoneka bwino, wotulutsa fungo labwino. Pambuyo pakuchavulira, zipatso zimamangidwa ndikucha. Zipatso zimatha kukhala pamalowo chaka chonse, mpaka maluwa otsatira. Poyamba, amakhala ndi utoto, koma pang'onopang'ono amakhala ofiira. Mitundu yokhala ndi zoyera kapena zipatso za kirimu zimadulidwa.
Ardizia lopotana Ardizia crispa
Chithunzi cha Ardizia curly Ardizia crispa chithunzi
Mitunduyi imakhala yofala kwambiri pakulima m'nyumba. Mtengowu umatalika pafupifupi masentimita 80. Masambawo ndi atali, obiriwira amtundu wakuda, m'mphepete mwake ndi wavy. Pakati pa chilimwe, maluwa-oyera a oyera-pinki oyera okhala ndi fungo labwino amawonekera. Zipatso zozungulira za utoto wowala bwino zimakhalabe pamitengoyi mpaka maluwa akutulutsa.
Ardizia low Ardizia humilis
Chithunzi cha Ardizia low Ardizia humilis chithunzi
Kutalika kwa mtengowu ndi pafupifupi 25 cm, ndipo masamba okwera amakula kufika 15 cm, mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira wowala. Zipatso kumayambiriro kwa mtundu wofiirira, ndipo utakhwima kwathunthu, umakhala wakuda.
Ardizia solanzia Ardizia solanacea
Chithunzi cha Ardizia solanzia Ardizia solanacea chithunzi
Imakhala ndi masamba ofupika a masamba obiriwira opepuka ndi timitengo tofiirira. Zipatso zakupsa zimapakidwa zakuda.
Ardisia japanese Ardisia japonica
Chithunzi cha Ardizia japanese Ardisia japonica chithunzi
Mtundu womwe umakula pang'ono, womwe ndi shrub 20-30 cm. Masamba si akulu, ali ndi mawonekedwe owundana, pang'ono kuloza kumtunda. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, kirimu wowoneka bwino. Masamba opukutidwa amatembenukira utoto-wakuda. Koma choposa mtengo chimakhala chofunikira chifukwa cha machiritso ake. Chithandizo cha ku China chimati chomera chimatulutsa chinthu chomwe chitha kuimitsa khansa.
Ardisia Wallich Ardisia wallichii
Chithunzi cha Ardizia Wallich Ardisia wallichii chithunzi
Masamba ndi akulu kwambiri, mpaka 20 cm. mawonekedwe ake ndiwopanda pake, oterera mpaka pansi. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti maluwawo amakhala ndi utoto wofiira, ndipo zipatso zamphesa zimakhala zakuda. Mtundu mu chikhalidwe sichimakula.
