Malo okhala kapena mipanda yazachilengedwe ndiyabwino kwambiri komanso yotumphukira, imafuna malo ambiri, koma osafananizidwa ndi malingaliro awo okongola a mipanda yobiriwira. Zingwe zomera zaulere ndizokhala mzere umodzi, mzere-wowirikiza komanso zovuta kwambiri, zamtundu wa mono kapena kuphatikiza, ndikufanizira bwino ndi kuphweka kosavuta kwa chisamaliro komanso kuthekera kosangalala ndi maluwa apamwamba. Amapanga mawonekedwe okongola, osalala, osangoteteza kwa maso, komanso amasintha malo kukhala ufumu wabwino. Olimba, osasunthika, osafunikira tsitsi lokhazikika komanso kuyankha mochotseredwa ndi iye, mutha kupanga minda yodzala ndi utoto ndi fungo, yosavuta kusamalira, momwe mungathawire kunsi kwa phokoso ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Kukula kwamaluwa amaluwa.
Onani bwinobwino zikhalidwe zisanu ndi zitatu zabwino kwambiri zamitundu yozungulira yamitundu yozungulira:
1. Lilac
Kutalika kukhala dimba lapamwamba, lilacs amatchedwa imodzi mwa zitsamba zonunkhira bwino kwambiri. Yosaoneka bwino komanso yodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, imawoneka ngati masamba owoneka bwino komanso yopanda masamba okwanira ndipo imapangika khoma lakuthwa, lamphamvu, lozungulika lomwe limakupatsani mwayi kuti muteteze. Ngakhale lilac imagwa masamba koyambirira kumapeto, imagwirizira kwathunthu izi ndikuchepa kwa maluwa omalizira a maluwa, masamba owala a chilimwe komanso kukula kwa mawonekedwe owonekera. Mitengo yayikulu ya lilac yokhala ndi fungo labwino komanso mitundu yofewa ya phale loyera-loyera lofiirira ngakhale pazomera zamtchire. Kuphatikiza apo, chitsamba ichi chimapereka mphukira zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mbande. Lilac amawoneka bwino pamizere yosiyanasiyana komanso mipanda yosakanikirana.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri komanso chosavuta kusamalira maluwa zitsamba zamaluwa. Lilac ndi yolimba, samafuna kuthirira owonjezera, amasinthasintha bwino pamadothi ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana, samawopa mapangidwe, amalimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ndipo amakula msanga. Malamba a Lilac amatha kubzala m'malo a dzuwa, pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri, wosasunthika, wosaloledwa kapena pang'ono wamchere.
Kukula kwamaluwa amaluwa.
Ubwino wa ma mulac lilac:
- zazikulu zazikulu (kuyambira 1.5-2 metres mu mitundu yaying'ono mpaka 3-4 mamita wamba);
- kupindika, ukulu ndi kupepuka kwa mpanda ndi kufatsa modabwitsa kwa mizere ndi kuwonekera;
- fungo lamphamvu kwambiri;
- Kulima ndi chisamaliro.
Mawonedwe abwino kwambiri achitetezo
Maudzu owoneka bwino kwambiri amatha kupezeka kuchokera ku Amur lilacs, omwe amalolera chilala ndi chinyezi chowonjezera, amasunga mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso osalala a korona kuchokera pansi ngakhale osakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Onaninso zabwino kwambiri:
- m'malo otalika mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, ma lily a Meyer,
- m'makola akuluakulu, mitundu ya lilacs zaku China ndi Persian;
- mitundu yonse ya lilacs wamba, ChiHungary ndi shaggy.
Mukamasankha mbewu, patsani pazomera zotsimikizika komanso zapamwamba mdera lanu. Oyimira odziletsa kwambiri a lilac ndi mitundu ina, yomwe ikupezeka, yodziwika bwino paukadaulo komanso mawonekedwe a maluwa, ndiyabwino kwambiri kuposa mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yachilendo, yomwe imasiyidwa bwino pamagulu a solitaire ndi magulu okongoletsa. Ndikofunika kuti poyamba musankhe mitundu yomwe imadziwika ndi zozungulira osati kutalika kwa chitsamba.
Kubzala hedeni
Maunda a Lilac amatha kuyikidwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira komanso kumayambiriro kwa nyengo (ngakhale masamba asanaphukire). Itha kulengedwa zonse kuchokera kumadulidwe wamba achichepere ndi mizu yotseguka, ndi mbande zachidebe. Njira yabwino ndi mbande ziwiri kapena zitatu zokhala ndi mizu yolimba. Asanabzike, mphukira zonse ziyenera kudulidwa mpaka masamba a 2-3, kusiya masamba ofupikira mpaka 15cm ndikukula ndikufupikitsa mizu yayitali kwambiri.
Makoma onse kutalika kwake (kuyambira 2 mpaka 3 m) akuonetsa kubzala mtunda wa 1.5 mamita pakati pa tchire. Mitundu yotsika ya ma lilac imayikidwa kutalika kwa 30-60 masentimita mpaka 1 m, apamwamba kwambiri - pambuyo mamita 2. Kuyambika bwino kumachitika pakubwezeretsa maenje pafupifupi theka la mita ndi mulifupi womwewo, osachepera malo okumbikakumbika amapangika pansi pa dzenje, Manyowa kapena chinthu china chachilengedwe, feteleza wathunthu wam'mimbamo ndi phulusa lamatabwa zimasakanizika ndi dothi.
Kukula kwamaluwa amaluwa.
Mutabzala, chitsamba chilichonse chimayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, ndipo dothi liyenera kuzikiridwa ndi humus kapena peat. Udzu usanayambe, ma lilac amathiriridwa madzi sabata iliyonse, ngati kuli kotheka kuthamangitsa chitukuko, kuthilira kwamtunda koteroko kumasungidwa mpaka kutalika kwazungulira kwa hedged.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa ndi linga la lilac
Zaka zitatu zoyambirira, chinsalu chamoyo sichimakonzedwa kapena kudyetsedwa. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayambira mchaka chachinayi cha kulima, zimayambitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kusinthana feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere yathunthu. Kuthirira ngwazi zotere sikofunikira. Ponena za kukonza, ndiye kuti sizikuchitika. Kuti muchotse udzu pazitsamba zokulirapo, siyani mpaka mphukira khumi zolimba kwambiri ndipo kuyambira zaka 4 khalani kupatulira pachaka kusintha maluwa. Kudulira kotsala kumachitika kumapeto kwa nthambi ndipo kumachepetsa kuchotsa matendawa patatha maluwa ndikulimbikitsa kukhuthala kwa m'munsi mwa tchire chifukwa chodulira masamba ofananira nawo. Ngati ndi kotheka, lilacs imaperekanso kudulira kwamphamvu, mukamayala tchire lotsikira ndikuwanyalanyaza, mungathenso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokonzanso makadinala, kudula tchire lonse mulingo wa masentimita 10-15 kuchokera panthaka.
Kupitilira kwa mndandanda wazomera zabwino kwambiri za maonekedwe abwino, onani tsamba lotsatira.
