Chifundo bouvardia zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la madder. Imayimiridwa ndi mitengo yayitali kwambiri yotulutsa maluwa yotchedwa herbaceous, komanso zitsamba. Mwachilengedwe, amatha kupezeka madera otentha komanso otentha a Central America ndi Mexico.
Zomera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimatha kutalika mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa 50 mpaka 150 sentimita. Mphukira zofooka zofowoka zokhala ndi ma infode ochepa. Pamaso pake pali masamba ofupira kapena masamba oyandikana. Masamba osavuta amafika masentimita 3-1 kutalika, kuchokera kutali-lanceolate mpaka lanceolate. Amathanso kukhala ndi ovoid mawonekedwe okhala ndi nsonga yowongoka. Pepala lamasamba limakhala lofiirira pang'ono komanso losalala.
Maluwa ataliatali. Zimakhala kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, zimachitika kuti pachimake nyengo yachisanu. Multifloral lalikulu zonunkhira inflorescences ali ofanana ndi maluwa. Amamera pamapeto a pachaka zimayambira ndipo mwa mitundu ina mulifupi mwake ndi 15 centimita. Maluwa a Tubular amakhala ndi ma lobes 4, omwe amawerama.
Uzod kumbuyo kwa bouvard kunyumba
Kwa zaka zambiri, kutchuka kwa mtengowu kumachepa. Komabe, ndizopindulitsa kwathunthu komanso kusamalira sizovuta.
Kuwala
Zisowa zabwino komanso kuyatsa uku. Kuti bouvardia ikule bwino ndikukula, pamafunika kuyatsa kuchokera pa 3000 mpaka 3900 lux.
Njira yotentha
M'chilimwe, kutentha kwamphamvu madigiri 20 mpaka 25 kumalimbikitsa. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imasowa mtendere, pokhapokha ngati sikutuluka nthawi yachisanu. Munthawi yopumira, imayikidwa m'malo otentha 10-12 madigiri, sizingatheke kuzizira, chifukwa chifukwa cha izi masamba amatha kuzizira.
Momwe mungamwere
Pa kukula kwambiri, mbewuyo imapatsidwa madzi othirira pafupipafupi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi pambuyo pokhapokha pamwamba pa gawo lapansi likatsika mpaka masentimita awiri kapena atatu. Onetsetsani kuti mulibe kusunthika kwa madzimadzi m'nthaka, chifukwa izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mawonekedwe azola pa mphukira ndi mizu.
Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, koma sikuyenera kuloledwa kuti masamba ndi zimayambira ndizopanda pake.
Thirirani mbewuyo ndi madzi okhazikika ndi ofunda firiji, momwe mulibe chlorine.
Chinyezi
Chinyezi chachikulu sichofunikira. Komabe, pofuna ukhondo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse muzikhala malo abwino osambira, omwe athandizire kuchotsa fumbi ndi dothi lomwe limapezeka kuchokera masamba.
Kudulira
Kuti chitsamba chizikongola kwambiri komanso pachimake kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuchita kutsina mwadongosolo chaka cha 1 cha moyo. Ndipo nthawi yophukira kapena yophukira, nthawi ya kukula kwambiri isanayambe, muyenera kudula mphukira zonse kuti zithe.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Nthaka yokwanira iyenera kudzazidwa ndi michere ndi kulola madzi ndi mpweya kudutsa bwino. Pobzala, dothi lapadziko lonse lapansi lanyumba zam'madzi ndizoyeneranso, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zitsanuliramo osati kuchuluka kwambiri kwa vermiculite kapena perlite. Mutha kupanga dothi losakanikirana ndi manja anu, chifukwa muyenera kusakaniza peat, tamba ndi masamba, komanso mchenga paziwerengero 2: 4: 1: 1.
Feteleza
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi yolimbitsa thupi kawiri pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wophatikizira wa michere kapena feteleza wa ponseponse pazomera zamkati. M'nyengo yozizira, kuphatikiza feteleza ndikoletsedwa.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Choipa cha mbewuyi ndikuti maluwa ambiri amawoneka mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Kuphatikizanso apo, m'zaka zonse zotsatira sizikhala zochulukirapo kapena zamtundu wamaluwa sizingachite pachimake. Motere, olima mbewu odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti mbewuyi itha kubedwa kamodzi pachaka 2 chilichonse ndi chaching'ono. Kuyika kumachitika kokha ndi tchire tating'ono, komwe tinakwanitsa chaka chimodzi. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika mchaka, pomwe duwa likuyenera kuyikidwa mumphika wokulirapo.
Njira zolerera
Bouvardia ikhoza kufalitsidwa mosavuta komanso kungogwiritsa ntchito zodula. Kwa odulidwa ntchito apical zimayambira. Pa chogwirizira, pakuyenera kukhala awiri kapena atatu olowera. Mizu yofulumira imakhala yophweka komanso yosavuta, ndipo ngakhale galasi losavuta lodzazidwa ndi madzi oyera lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa izi.
Mukugawa chitsamba chodzala, mulalikira bouvard. Koma pankhaniyi, chomera sichingasinthike motero vuto la maluwa silingathetsedwe.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Nthawi zambiri, mbewu yotere imayamba kuola muzu. Maonekedwe ake, monga lamulo, amathandizidwa ndi kusunthika kwamadzi mu gawo lapansi panthawi yothirira kwambiri. Mukadzala chomera, muyenera kupanga ngalande zazitali zokwanira ndi zabwino mu thanki kuti mudziteteze. Kuchokera pachitsamba chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi kuvunda kwa mizu, amangochotsa, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuchiza, pomwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti azichotsa kuti apange mbewu zazing'ono.
Nthawi zambiri, mbewu yotere imadwala masamba a chlorosis. Choyambitsa matendawa ndi madzi osayenera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, komanso njira zodzitetezera, ndikofunikira kudyetsa chelates achitsulo.
Maluwa amalimbana ndi tizirombo, koma nthawi yomweyo, nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kukhazikika. Kuti achotse, masamba ayenera kutsukidwa bwino, kukhala ndi bouvardia malo osamba.
Mitundu yayikulu
M'nyumba mumamera mitundu yambiri.
Bouvardia chikasu (Bouvardia flava)
Mtunduwu ndi wamtali ndipo umatha kutalika mita 1. Ali ndi masamba a lanceolate ndi maluwa achikasu.
Bouvardia longiflora
Ndilinso duwa lalitali koma, masamba ake ndi ogoba, ndipo maluwa oyera ngati chipale chofewetsa amanunkhira bwino kwambiri.
Bouvardia jasminiflora (Bouvardia jasminiflora)
Ichi ndi chomera chocheperako, chomwe chimatha kutalika mamita 0.6. Ali ndi maluwa onunkhira oyera ngati chipale. Limamasula nthawi yozizira.
Bouvardia kunyumba (Bouvardia domestica)
Izi ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Kutalika, kumatha kufika masentimita 70. Imakhala ndi masamba owongoka, opakidwa zobiriwira zobiriwira. Kutalika, amafika masentimita 5. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wosiyana kutengera mitundu - kuchokera kuzowala mpaka pamtengo wa pinki kapena rasipiberi. Mitundu ya Terry ilipo.
