Njira zoponderezedwadi pamalopo zidayamba kuzimiririka. Pofuna kukulitsa gawo la mundawo, anthu okhala pachilimwe amatsekereza njira zosiyanasiyana. Zitha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe takudziwitsani kale pankhani zina. Munkhaniyi muphunzira za njira zophatikiza zophatikiza zingapo ndi mitundu yosanja kamodzi.
Mayendedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse amayenera kuperekedwa kwathunthu, kotero kuti pambuyo pake simuyenera kuthana ndi matayala ndikusintha magawo. Ndikwabwino kuzichita kamodzi moyenera komanso mokhulupirika.
Kusunga ma slabs
M'mavoliyumu akulu, kuyika matayala kumakhala bwino kwa bwana wodziwa, komabe, ngati muyenera kuyiyika kwanuko, mutha kuthana nokha, powona ukadaulo woyika:
- Choyamba, yikani malowo ndi chingwe ndi zikhomo, kenako chotsani dothi 20 cm.
- Mwala wophwanyidwa umathiridwa mu recess, kenako ndikupunthwa.
- Pamwamba pake timagona mchenga ndipo timaponyanso.
- Chotsatira ndi simenti kapena pulasitala wouma, womwe umapangidwa momwemo.
- Tsopano mutha kuyamba kuyika matayilo okha. Maselo amayikidwa zolumikizidwa pamodzi ndikujambulidwa ndi chigoba cha mphira.
Kuti musankhe kumera kwa namsongole, ikani pakati pa miyala ndi mchenga.
Nthawi zambiri, mfundo yachiwiri yophatikiza ndi miyala yopaka ndi matabwa. Ndioyenereranso kumalo amtunda ndi kupanga malo pakati pa mabatani. Pamodzi ndi miyala yamiyala, miyala yamatabwa imawoneka yatsopano kwambiri komanso yoyambirira.
Posachedwa, mayendedwe apamwamba odutsa kumene udzu umamera tsopano. Kuphatikiza uku kumatsimikizira kusazolowereka kwake komanso kupewetsa kuphedwa. Zomwezo zimachitikanso posintha matailosi ndi miyala kapena matabwa.
Kuphatikiza kosakaniza ndi konkriti
Monga lamulo, konkriti imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba zazikulu za monolithic. Imawoneka yopatsa chidwi komanso yosasangalatsa ngati muidzaza ndi gawo lonse la njanjiyo. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti madera okhala ndi madzi oundana kwambiri, simenti si yabwino koposa, chifukwa ikhoza kusokonekera.
Maonekedwe a konkriti zimasinthiratu ndikaphatikizidwa ndi miyala, mwala wamtchire kapena udzu wowuma. Pangani zigawo zazitali zosiyanasiyana powonjezera utoto wapadera ndi matailosi osweka okongoletsera. Palinso mitundu yapadera yomwe imayikidwa m'malo oyenera, kenako yodzazidwa ndi yankho.
Mwala wamtchire
Mwala wamtchire ndi wabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Chimawoneka bwino padera komanso mophatikiza ndi miyala, matailosi kapena udzu. Chifukwa cha malo ake oyaka, simudzayendayenda pamwala ngakhale kukugwa mvula. Monga lamulo, limayikidwa panjira yothetsera vuto, ngakhale malo ena amatenga miyala pamchenga. Chonde dziwani kuti njira iyi siyodalirika.
Matumba
Pulble paving ndi njira yabwino kwambiri popangira njira yosakanikirana. Kuphatikiza pakugwirizana bwino ndi zinthu zina, kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa thanzi la munthu ngati mumayenda pafupipafupi osavala nsapato.
Poyang'ana koyamba, kuphweka kwa kapangidwe kameneka kumasulira kukhala njira yopweteka komanso yovuta kukumba kukhumudwa, ndikukonza pilo yophwanyidwa ndi mchenga poyerekeza ndi ma slow opindika. Kenako timiyala timayikidwa pothana ndi vutoli.
Ulendo uliwonse umafuna kuthetseratu. Osanyalanyaza kuyika kwake, chifukwa zimapereka mawonekedwe apadera kuzomwe zimapangidwira. Ndibwino kuyesetsa ndi ndalama.
Kuposa miyala yamwala ndi miyala yosemphana bwino
Ubwino wambiri wazinthu zambiri ndizosavuta kuyikapo. Kuphatikiza apo, maluso apadera kuti apange njirayi safunika. Chipala chophwanyika ndi tchipisi chamitundu yosiyanasiyana timawoneka bwino mophatikizana ndi matabwa pansi ndi malire omata.
Kuti apange njira yotere, ndikokwanira kukumba mapumulo, kuyika zida kuchokera pamasamba ndikuzaza ndi zinyalala kuchokera pamwamba. Monga kuchepera kwa njira zotayirira, kufunika kochepetsa nthawi zina titha kuzindikira.
Kudula kwamatanda
Njira yotchuka kwambiri iyi imawoneka yosangalatsa komanso yokongola. Kuphatikizidwa ndi tchipisi chamiyala, magawo am kuni amawoneka abwino. Komabe, ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe onse amitengo amapezeka ndi njira yolimbana ndi chinyezi, amasachedwa kuwonongeka ndikuphimbidwa ndi moss m'maderawo momwe chinyezi chimakhalapo.
Njira yabwino yothetsera mavutowa ndi kusankha kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa "nkhuni", mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina ya matailosi.
Pomaliza, mfundo ziwiri zofunika kuzikumbukira. Choyamba, ziribe kanthu njira yomwe mungasankhe, ziyenera kukhala pamalo okwanira pafupifupi masentimita 5 kuchokera pansi kuti zisawonongeke nthawi yambiri mvula. Kachiwiri, yang'anani ngodya yolowera kumalire a madzi otuluka. Tengani mwayi pamalangizo athu opanga ma track a combo ndikusangalatsani abwenzi anu ndi mawonekedwe oyamba a tsamba lanu.
