Tradescantia ndi amitundu achimereka aku America omwe amapezeka mwamtundu kuchokera kumalire akumwera kwa Canada kupita ku Argentina. Mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tradescantia pachithunzichi ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Zomwe zimachitika sikuti zimangokhala pamtunda waukulu, kuchokera kumadera otentha kupita kumalo otentha. Chiwerengero cha ma hybrids ndi mitundu tradescantia imachokera kwa olima maluwa ndi obereketsa omwe amakonda kwambiri duwa ndi chidwi cha sayansi. mitundu ya tradescantions yomwe yatchulidwa munkhaniyi izikongoletsa ma maluwa okongoletsera maluwa ndi zitsamba za alpine pazoyeserera ndi mawonekedwe a zenera m'nyumba.
Tradescantia Zebra (Tradescantia zebrina)
Mtundu wina wotchuka wamkati wotchedwa Zedebrin tradescantia kapena hangescantia wopachikidwa. Onsewa ndi dzina lachiwiri akuwonetsa bwino mawonekedwe a chomera chokongoletsera ndi mphukira yopindika, masamba-10 a masentimita otsogola ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a 3-malac-pinki.
Chofunikira kwambiri pamawonekedwe a mbewuyi chimapangidwa ndi masamba. Kumbuyo kulijambulidwa ndi miyala yofiirira. Ndipo mbali yawo yakunja ili ndi utoto wamiyala yoyera-yasiliva yoyera pachobiriwira. Ndi gawo ili lomwe lidatsimikiza dzina la mtundu uwu wa tradescantia
Tradescantia virginiana (Tradescantia virginiana)
Dzinali limatchedwa tradescantia chifukwa cha malo omwe limamera mwachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza pa dziko la Virginia, osatha amapezeka m'malo ambiri kum'mawa kwa dzikolo. Chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri mu nthawi yonse ya chilimwe komanso yowala chifukwa cha maluwa amtunduwu, Virginian tradescantia adalima ndikugwera pagawo la zofuna za obereketsa. Pamaziko ake, mbewu zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zophatikizika zinapezeka, kuphatikizidwa kukhala mitundu ina.
Mitundu yamitengo yamtundu wamtunduwu wa tradescantia, monga pachithunzichi, imamera bwino osati m'minda ya United States ndi maiko ena aku America, koma kuyambira kalekale alimi a European akuwona. Amawoneka bwino ngati osiyana komanso kuphatikiza maluwa okongola, maluwa ndi maluwa ena.
Ndikosavuta kuzindikira chomeracho molunjika, malo okhala komanso yolowera, yoloweka mzere masamba koma mwapadera. Kutalika kwa masamba okongola kwambiri kumafikira masentimita 60. Nyengo yachilimwe, mbewuyo imapanga nsalu yotchinga, yomwe theka lachiwiri la chilimwe limakongoletsedwa kwambiri ndi maluwa ambiri. Corolla ya Virginian tradescantia, yopangidwa ndi miyala itatu yopangika ndi dzira, imasonkhanitsidwa mumasamba amiyala kumapeto kwa tsinde ndikuwoneka kuchokera kuzitsamba zazitali zamasentimita 20.
Mitundu ya maluwa ndi yotakata: kuyambira yoyera mpaka yofiirira-yapinki kapena yamtambo wabuluu. Mwachilengedwe, kupukutira, mapangidwe a m'mimba ndi kupsa kwa mbewu kumachitika.
Tradescantia Anderson (Tradescantia x andersoniana)
Zomera zophatikiza zomwe zimapezeka podutsa mitundu ina ndi Virginia tradescantia masiku ano zimadziwika kuti tradescantia Anderson. Izi ndi zokongoletsera zokongola zamaluwa, zomwe zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga minda ndi mapaki, ngakhale pakati pa Russia.
Mitundu yamakono ya tradescantia Anderson amawoneka modabwitsa ndi mitundu. Zomera sizitha kukhala zobiriwira zokha, komanso zofiirira, zamtoto, komanso masamba achikasu. Ndipo ma corollas okongoletsedwa maluwa amapakidwa mithunzi yonse yamtambo, yamtundu wapinki, ndi lilac.
Mwa mitundu ya mtundu wamtunduwu wa tradescantia, monga pachithunzichi, pali mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa osakhala ndi theka.
White-flowedcantia (Tradescantia albiflora)
M'mitundu ina ya tradescantia, mutha kupeza imodzi, koma mayina angapo ofanana. Msika wokhala ndi maluwa oyera, omwe wamaluwa nawonso amatcha kuti tradescantia wautoto watatu, ndiwonso. M'malo mwake, dzina lomalizira silikhala la mitundu yonseyo, koma ndi mitundu yokhayo yomwe mivi ndi mikwingwirima imawonekera bwino pazithunzi zing'onozing'ono, zobiriwira zoyera.
Chomera kuchokera ku malo otentha aku South America chimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba osalala, owoneka ngati mtima, mphukira zowoneka bwino komanso maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera omwe adadziwonetsa dzina.
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu itatu yamitundu ndi mbewu yokhala ndi masamba osalala, palinso mitundu, monga masamba oyera a tradescantia Albo vittata, pomwe masamba amakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yambiri yobiriwira ndi yoyera.
Mtsinje waku Tradescantia (Tradescantia fluminensis)
Mtundu wosasamala komanso wokula msanga, ngati maluwa oyera otuwa, unagwera m'miphika yamkati kuchokera kumvula yamvula ya ku Brazil, pomwe njere zosasinthika zamtunduwu zimapangira mitengo yayitali.
Mtsinje Tradescantia ukhoza kulekanitsidwa kuchokera kwa woyimira kale wamtunduwu ndi mphukira zachikuda kapena zofiirira zofiirira komanso mtundu womwewo wa masamba. M'malingaliro amtchire, masamba ali ndi utoto wowala kwambiri.
Koma monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi, mitundu ya nyama zamtundu wa Tradescantia, wobiriwira pachikhalidwe, imatha kukongoletsa nyumba yokhala ndi masamba owongoka komanso owoneka. Chitsanzo ndi mtundu wa Maiden's Blush wokhala ndi masamba pazithunzi zonse za pinki, zoyera ndi zobiriwira. Malo omwe amwazikana mosawerengeka ndi ma stroko zimapatsa mbewuzo mawonekedwe apadera.
Maluwa a Tradescantia riverina pamitundu yonse yaying'ono, yoyera, yomwe ili m'makoma a masamba apamwamba. Maluwa ocheperako a tradescantia amawoneka modabwitsa pakuphatikizika pafupi ndi mtengo wa ndimu kapena ficus okhwima.
Tradescantia Blossfeld (Tradescantia blossfeldiana)
Ku Argentina, mtundu wina wa tradescantia ukukhalanso, lero wapeza malo pazenera zanyumba. Ichi ndiye Blossfeld tradescantia, chodziwika chifukwa cha kupindika, masamba obiriwira obiriwira komanso masamba opendekera mpaka masentimita 8. Kunja kwa tsambalo kuli kofiirira, pamwamba pamtunda ndi wobiriwira komanso utoto wofiirira. Masamba a masamba ndi opera; pamtunda ndi pansi pamasamba, muluwo umawonekera bwino.
Ma inflorescence okhathamiritsa omwe amapanga ma violet angapo kapena ma lilac-pinki samasiyidwa. Mitundu yowala ya Blossfeld tradescence yowala pamwamba, ndipo pansi sindinapake utoto. Pakatikati pa corolla mulinso wosakanikirana.
Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana, kuwala kowonekera kumatengera mawonekedwe a kuyatsa. Kugwera pamthunzi, masamba a Blossfeld's tradescantia atha kutaya zokongoletsera zawo ndikukhala, monga chithunzi, zobiriwira.
Tradescantia sillamontana (Tradescantia sillamontana)
Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yama tradescantes omwe amakonda kukhazikika m'malo achinyezi, chithunzichi chikuwonetsa chomera chomwe chakhazikika bwino m'malo opanda kanthu. Kukhazikika kwachilendo kwa tradescantia sillamontana kumawonetsedwa ndi mulu wautali womwe umapezeka ndi masamba ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono okongoletsedwa ndi duwa. Chifukwa chodzitchinjiriza mwachilengedwe chotere, tradescantia sachita mantha ndi kutayika kwa chinyezi chokhazikika ndikukula bwino pamakwalala a kumapiri ndi kumalire kwawo. Koma ku Europe ndi ku Russia, mtengowu ndi wozizira kwambiri nthawi yozizira, motero ndibwino kukula mawonekedwe owoneka bwino m'nyengo yozizira, ndikuzipititsa kumweya wabwino kokha nyengo yotentha.
Kutalika kwa chomera cham'mimba chambiri sikupita masentimita 40. Poyamba zimayambira pokhazikika ndikukhazikika, koma ndikukula zimagwa pansi. Pakatikati pa maluwa, maluwa amtundu wamitundu yayitali-yayikulu-yayitali amaoneka pamtunda wa zimayambira.
