Kodi daylilies: mitundu ya maluwa, mawonekedwe, zithunzi ndi mayina

Daylily ndi njira yabwino yosinthira nyumba kapena dimba lotentha. Kukongoletsa kwake ndi kukopa kwake zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi kusalemekeza kusiya. Ngakhale kuti mbewuyo ndi yosatha, imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yopanga maluwa wokhala ndi utoto wambiri. Ndipo kuthekera kwake kokula m'malo otetezedwa mosavuta opanga zipatso zamaluwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito masana

Daylilies amapeza ntchito pamapangidwe. Zomera izi zimagwirizana moyenera m'minda yamtundu uliwonse: wam'mbuyomu, dziko, zamakono, mawonekedwe a dziko lapansi, masoka achilendo ndi ena.

Zomera ndizachilengedwe chifukwa zimatha kupatsidwa gawo lililonse. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zikhalidwe chimodzi (tapeworms) ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabedi osakanizika (chosakanikirana). Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa njira yawo:

1. M'malo opanga zokongoletsera zamiyala yam'mapiri ndi mapiri a kumapiri, amatanthauza mitundu yamtundu wotsika.
2. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mafelemu okhala ndi malire ndi malire, ndiko kuti, mipanda, amapangidwa. Sankhani mitundu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonda omwe samapereka zigawo za mizu. Opanga amalimbikitsa kuphatikiza mitundu yomwe imamasulidwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, koma iyenera kukhala ndi kutalika kofanana kubiriwira.
3. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zikuyenera kukhala zokololedwa, pazifukwa zina, mitundu yomwe imathandizana. Nthawi zambiri mitundu yobiriwira imabzalidwa kutsogolo, mbewu zazing'anga pakati, zazitali zazitali.
4. Utoto mumapangidwe ndiwofunikanso kwambiri pakuwona. Chifukwa chake, zamtundu wakuda ndi zamtundu wamtundu zimatsimikizika pakatikati pa dimba la maluwa, chifukwa kumbuyo kwawo adzachepetsa gawo la gawo, kapangidwe kake kadzakhala ndi mawonekedwe.
5. Ma daylilies, osatalika, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zazitali ndi miyala yamiyala.
6. Zonunkhira zonunkhira bwino kwambiri zamaluwa okongola a pinki amatchedwa Siloam Double Classic. Amabzala pafupi ndi gazebo kapena benchi kuti asangalale ndi fungo lake labwino. Mtundu wachilendo kwambiriwu sungasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi. Zithunzi za duwa zitha kuwonekera pamndandanda.

Kuphatikiza kwa mitundu ya daylily ndi mbewu zina

Kodi ndimitundu iti yomwe imapanga mtundu umodzi?

• Ma Daylilies amaphatikiza bwino pamaluwa ndi nyimbo ndi dahlias, chitumbuwa chokoma, kubwezeretsedwanso, mapira, mapanga, knifofiya, catnip, veronica longifolia, crocosmia.
• Mitundu yamtundu wamtambo wachikasu, bulawuni, burashi, lalanje imaphatikizika bwino ndi agapanthus. Kuphatikizika kotere kudzasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwala, kusiyana ndi kukongola.
• Poyerekeza ndi mbiri ya crocosmia, maluwa ofiira ndi achikasu achikuda a mitundu Matador ndi Grand Opera amawoneka bwino. Awa ndi mawu odziwika bwino ndipo akuyenera kukopa maso awo.
• Ma daylilies opukusa amaphatikizira bwino ndi Amethyst Phlox.

Kuphatikiza kwabwino kumapatsa masana ndi mbewu za babu. Amabzalidwe pafupi ndi tulips, mabwana, maula, tambala, mamba, ma hyacinth, ma dolphiniums.

Mababu abzalidwe kutsogolo, zomwe zingawateteze kuti asatenthe kwambiri. Mabedi a maluwa kuchokera pamenepa amatenga kuwala, komabe, sangakhale osangalatsa.

Mitundu yonse yamtundu wautali komanso wamtali komanso wocheperako imatha kukhazikika bwino mumbale, ma tub, miphika. Kuti muchite izi, ingofunika sankhani mawonekedwe oyenera. Chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu, choncho duwa la maluwa amafunika volumetric imodzi.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makonde, masitepe, minda yakutsogolo, malo aminda ndi malo achisangalalo. Amamva bwino m'minda yozizira. M'matawuni, ntchentche zimapezekanso. Ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mokangalika m'malo owonerera misewu, magawo pafupi ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi mashopu.

Kusankha Zosiyanasiyana Zakukula

Kuti maluwa aziwoneka bwino kwambiri, amafunikira maziko oyambira. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kusintha tchire lathyathyathya, hedge kapena gulu la mitengo, zitsamba zomwe zimakutidwa.

Zomera zabwino komanso zopatsa chidwi zimapezekanso kumbuyo. Kusankha mitundu ya daylily kumatsata kuchokera ku nsanja yopanga yokonzekera kuti mukule. Chifukwa chake, ngati kumbuyo kuli mbewu zobiriwira zakuda, ndiye kuti zowala ndizowoneka bwino, mwachitsanzo, mitundu yachikaso ndi yamitundu mitundu daylily, ngati maziko ali ndi cholinga - chodziwikiratu kapena chokwanira.

Maluwa ataliatali, omwe amapanga maluwa akuda, amawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi maziko a masamba owoneka ngati zitsamba.

Tsoka ilo, kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mitundu yambiri imataya kukongola, masamba awo amasanduka achikaso ndikufa. Chifukwa chake, musanabzala daylily asankhe bwenzizomwe zidzaphimba masamba awo owoneka.

Pazifukwa izi, mbewu zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhala zikuwoneka ndi masana.

• physistegia;
• lyatris;
• nsonga yam'madzi;
• yarrow.

Ma Daylilies munthumba yonse pafupifupi mitundu 62,000. M'dziko lathu, zotsatirazi ndizodziwika bwino:

• Pa chithunzi daylily bulauni-chikasu. Ichi ndi chitsamba champhamvu mpaka mita 1, masamba ake ndiwobiriwira m'lifupi mwake masentimita 2.5. Imakhala yolimba, yosinthika mosavuta ndi malo omwe ali mumthunzi, imakula mwachangu komanso mwachangu. Maluwa ofiira ofiira. Pali mitundu ingapo ya terry.
• Middendorf daylily amakula ndi chitsamba mpaka 60 cm. M'mwezi wa Meyi-June, pachimake pamakhala maluwa okongola kwambiri.
• Imafika ku 105 cmll Litlct. Mu theka loyamba la chilimwe amapereka maluwa ambiri ndi mandimu.
• Mitundu ya haibridi imayimiriridwa ndi Stella de Oro. Imakhala yakuzizira, imakhala ndi maluwa owala achikasu omwe amasangalala ndi kukongola kwake kwa miyezi inayi.
• Usiku Wamatsenga uli ndi maluwa akuluakulu, mpaka 14 cm, mthunzi wa burgundy wamdima.
• Margaret Perry amapanga maluwa okongola a pinki kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti, mpaka 15 cm.
• Mtundu wa lavenda ndi Prairie Blue Ice. Diamilo imafika 14 cm.

Malamulo Osamalira

Zomera izi, chifukwa chosadzuka, zimatchedwa "maluwa aulesi anzeru." Komabe, kuti muwapangitse kuwoneka bwino komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino, komanso kutulutsa bwino komanso kwanthawi yayitali, mukufunabe kuwatsata, koma choyamba pangani mikhalidwe ina.

Mukamasankha dothi, zindikirani kuti liyenera kukhala lambiri munthaka, khalani ndi ngalande zabwino, loam lotayirira pa acidity wa 6,6,5 pH. Dothi loumbika ndi kompositi ndi mchenga, laimu imathandizira kuchepetsa acidity. Dothi la alkaline limatha kusakanizidwa ndi peat.

Kuunikira kwabwino ndikusankha, popeza sunlily ndi kusinthira pang'ono mthunzi ngakhale mithunzi. Komabe, pakuwala kowala, pamene kuwala kwa tsiku kumatenga pafupifupi maola 6-7, pachimake padzakhala zochulukirapo komanso zazikulu, mitunduyo imadzaza. Mitundu ya haibridi imakonda kwambiri dzuwa lofewa.

Zinthu za kuthirira, kuphatikiza ndi kupatsirana

Mizu yamphamvu yamatambala masana imasinthidwa kuti nthawi yadzuwa imatha kupeza chinyezi kuchokera pansi. Chifukwa chake kulekerera chilala bwinokomabe, mtundu wa masamba, omwe amakhala ochepa komanso osowa, amavutika.

M'nthawi ya chipale chofewa, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imayenera kutetezedwa kuti isasunthike madzi. Ngakhale chikhalidwe chimatha kuthana bwino ndimavuto osakhalitsa, ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizike kuti khosi la mizu lili pamwamba pamadzi.

Njira yabwino ndiyakuti isunge dothi lapansi louma (pomwe masamba a masamba amatenga), ndi mulingo wa mizu yoyamwa, yomwe ili pamlingo wa 20-30 cm kuchokera pansi, yonyowa.

Kuti izi zitheke, amasintha multing ndi peel yamhuni kapena peat youma. Zabwino koposa zonse madzi madzulo. Chomera chimanyowetsedwa ndimtsinje wamadzi wotsogozedwa pansi pa chitsamba. Daylilies sangathe kuthiriridwa pamwamba kuteteza banga.

Ndi zofunika kudyetsa, monga maluwa amayamika chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu ndi maluwa ambiri. Feteleza amasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa dothi. Ndi thandizo lawo, kuchepa kwa zinthu zomwe zikusowa m'nthaka kumalipiriridwa. Musanagwiritse ntchito feteleza, mmera umathiriridwa ndimadzi ena kuti asatenthe mizu.

Kupatsirana kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumafunika pambuyo pa zaka 5-7. Zofunika kudulira maluwa pambuyo maluwa. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, nthaka ya pansi ija imadulidwa kwathunthu.

Chifukwa chake, ma daylilies ndi osazindikira ndipo posankha mitundu yoyenerera amatha perekani kukongola kwa maluwa kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa nthawi yophukira. Ndipo nyimbo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi izi zosatha, zophatikizidwa ndi mbewu zina, zimapangitsa chidwi cha malingaliro apamwamba kwambiri.