Pofesa kaloti ku Siberia

Kaloti ndi amodzi mwa ndiwo zamasamba, popanda izi ndizovuta kuganiza m'munda uliwonse. Ngakhale mwiniwake atakhala ndi malo ochepa kwambiri, pamakhalapo malo azipatso zam vitamini izi. Nyengo ku Siberia sizingasokoneze izi. Kuti mutolole zokolola zambiri, mlimi aliyense ayenera kudziwa malamulo oyambira kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu.

Kusankha nthawi yoyenera yobzala kaloti

Olima maluwa ku Siberia akudziwa bwino nthawi yabwino kubzala kaloti. Nyengo ziwiri ndizoyenera kubzala masamba: kasupe ndi yophukira. Zosankha zonsezi zimakhala ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake.

Ubwino wa yophukira yophukira kwa kaloti pa kasupe:

1. Sungani nthawi pochotsa kufunika konyowa ndi njira zouma;
2. Kaloti zofesedwa m'dzinja amakula kuposa masika;
3. Zipatso zimatsutsa kwambiri matenda;
4. Kubzala masamba ndi chinangwa choti mukolole kale.

Koma musanapange chisankho, muyenera kulingalira kuti kaloti sikuti sangasungidwe.

Ubwino wakubzala kwa masika:

1. Kutha kusunga mbewu zamizu;
2. Zambiri za mavitamini mu karoti;

Zoyipa:

1. Kufunika kokonzekereratu kwa mbewu musanabzale;
2. Vuto losamalidwa lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi namsongole yambiri.

Ngati, mutapenda mosamalitsa zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi, mukukondabe kusankha njira yoyamba, ndiye kuti onetsetsani kuti mukuganizira za mfundo zoyambira kubzala kwa kaloti ku Siberia panthawiyi.

Yophukira

Ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu ya kaloti yomwe cholinga chake ndi kubzala nyengo yachisanu. Komanso, khalani ndi chidwi ndi nthawi yofesa. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri pazolinga izi imawerengedwa kuti ndi pakati pa Novembala. Mwa kubzala mbeu panthawiyi, mutha kupewa kumera kuti ubzale zinthu musanakonzekere. Kuti muchotsere ndere osangokhala otaika, ndikofunikira kubzala mbeu zambiri kuposa nthawi yobzala.

Musanayambe kufesa kaloti, muyenera kudyetsa nthaka ndi feteleza wa mchere. Pazifukwa izi, mchere wa potaziyamu (magalamu 10) ndi superphosphates (20-24 magalamu) ndi abwino. Makamaka chidwi chake chikuyenera kulipira pakuika mbewu. Sikulimbikitsidwa kubzala kaloti m'malo omwewo kawiri motsatana. Zingakhale bwino mbewuyo mukadzala zinthu zodzala pomwe nkhaka, mbatata kapena anyezi m'mbuyomu zidakula.

Nthaka yomwe kaloti amatera posachedwa sayenera kukhala acidic. Kupanda kutero, iyenera kulemekezedwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni kapena utuchi. Njira yophweka ngati imeneyi ingachulukitse kukula kwa zinthu zachilengedwe.

Wopeza wabwino saiwalako zinsinsi za kaloti wokula, monga:

1. Musanadzale kaloti, onetsetsani kuti zodzala ndi zowuma;
2. Maenje akufikira sayenera kukhala ochepera masentimita 5;
3. Mbewu zobzalidwa kale ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dothi ndi mchenga wokonzedwa kale;
4. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizike kuti mabedi a karoti amawazidwa mowolowa manja ndi chipale chofewa;
5. Kututa sikuyenera kuchitika pasanafike Juni.

Kubzala masika

Ngakhale kuti kubzala kwa masika sikubala zipatso zazikulu ngati nthawi yophukira, kumakhalabe ndi mbiri ku Siberia. Kufika koteroko, kwenikweni, sikusiyana ndi kwanthawi yophukira. Kusiyanako ndikuti mbewu zimafunikira kukonzekera bwino ndi kuyanika.

Njira yofesa imayamba mu Epulo. Konzani nthanga monga momwe mungathere. Kuti muchite izi, amatha kusakanikirana ndi mchenga kapena utuchi. Komanso kuti zitheke, wamaluwa adalima zinthu zobzala kuti zikhale pepala pogwiritsa ntchito phala. Kubzala mwanjira imeneyi kumatha kupulumutsa nthawi yanu, ndipo pamakhala udzu wochepa kwambiri.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya kaloti chifukwa cha nyengo ya Siberia

Nyengo yapadera ya kuderali imapangitsa kuti zisakhale zofunikira "kuthamangitsa" mwamphamvu posankha kaloti osiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yapadera ya kaloti yomwe ikukula ku Siberia:

1. Altai adafupikitsa. Karoti uyu ndi wabwino kudya zonse zosaphika komanso kukonzedwa. Zipatso za mbewu zotere sizimasiyana kukula kwakukulu, 80 - 120 magalamu koma zimatha kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera kubzala masika;
2. Nastena - Wokoma . Kubzala izi kumachitika bwino mu Meyi. Amalimbikitsidwa kufinya msuzi, chifukwa umakhala ndi kukoma kokoma kwambiri;
3. Dayana. Mitundu ya karoti iyi ndiyoyenera kubzala nthawi yachisanu. Kaloti oterewa amadziwika ndi zokolola zambiri komanso kukula kwa zipatso. Yoyenera kupanga chakudya chamwana chifukwa cha kukoma kwake;
4. Gulu "Mfumukazi ya Autumn". Zokwanira onse m'dzinja ndi masika kubzala. Zipatso zake ndi zofiirira zofiirira ndipo zimakhala ndi malo osalala. Ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yaiwisi komanso posungira kwakanthawi kambiri pochita nayo.