Maluwa okongola modabwitsa a Nemesia amatha kukula pafupifupi kulikonse. Mizu yake yayitali imatulutsa chakudya ndi chinyezi ngakhale kumadothi osavunda. Komabe, singathe kukaniza chisanu nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake, madera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, chomera chimamera ngati chaka. Maluwa owala a Nemesia akhoza kukhala okongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse chamunda. Akabzala kuchokera ku mbewu ndi kusamalidwa bwino, chomera chokongola modabwitsa chimakongoletsa mundawo ndi maluwa ake kuyambira pa June mpaka zipatso.
Kufotokozera kwathunthu, mitundu ndi zithunzi za duwa
Nemesia ndizomera kapena zitsamba zotchedwa herbaceous kutalika kuchokera 30 mpaka 60 cm. Mapulaneti awo, opindika, okhazikika amatha kupindika kapena kusalala. Masamba okhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino kapena owala. Mitengo ya maluwa othamanga omwe amakhala ngati maluwa obiriwira amakhala ndi maluwa ofiirira, oyera, komanso achikasu. Chipatsocho ndi bokosi lamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mbeu zazitali zomwe zimavala zovalazo ndizowonjezera bwino kwa zaka ziwiri.
Nemesia wakula kuchokera kumaluwa okhwima kale patsiku la makumi awiri pambuyo pa kumera, ndipo ukufalikira kwa zipatso zomwe. Duwa limayikidwa kukongoletsa ma dimba, malo okhala ndi maluwa. Nemesia kuchuluka pafupifupi mitundu 50, omwe m'mbuyomu mumagwiritsidwa ntchito:
Mtundu wosakanizidwa ndi duwa lotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Mtengowo umapezeka podutsa mitundu yambiri yamitundu mitundu ndi sphenoid. Zolemba 15-60 masentimita amtali wamaluwa kwambiri ndi inflorescence a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa m'mimba mwake amafika masentimita awiri ndikuphuka kumayambiriro kwa June.- Squesous nemesia ndi pachaka, kutalika kwake kofika masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Maluwa ofiira, apinki, achikasu, malalanje komanso okongola m'milimita awiri.
- Azure buluu nemesia ndi mbewu yamuyaya yomwe imamera m'minda ngati pachaka. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika masentimita 40. Mu Juni, maluwa oyera oyera, oyera, abuluu, ofiira kapena amtambo amatumphukira pamwamba pa mphukira. Maluwa amakhala miyezi itatu.
- Nemesia yamitundu ingapo imakhala yofanana ndi mawonekedwe a mbeuyo, koma imasiyana ndi kukula kwamaluwa, komwe kumatha kukhala ndi utoto ngati saiwala kapena ayi.
Mtundu wosakanizidwa ndi duwa lotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Mtengowo umapezeka podutsa mitundu yambiri yamitundu mitundu ndi sphenoid. Zolemba 15-60 masentimita amtali wamaluwa kwambiri ndi inflorescence a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa m'mimba mwake amafika masentimita awiri ndikuphuka kumayambiriro kwa June.M'masitolo apadera amagulitsidwa mbewu za nemesia "Carnival". Phukusi limodzi, maluwa ofiira, oyera, achikaso ndi ofiira amatengedwa. Masamba ake ndi osawonongeka, koma pachitsamba chimodzi chabwino, maluwa akuluakulu amaphuka.
Kukula nemesia kuchokera ku mbewu
Ndikofunika kumera mbewu pambewu, chifukwa pogawa tchire, mizu yake yayitali imasokonezeka mosavuta, ndipo duwa limayamba kuzika nthawi yayitali. Mbewu zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira kapena kutolera maluwa osazimiririka. Mutha kuwabzala ndi ma rhinestones pabedi lamaluwa, kapena woyamba kubzala mbande. Zomera zobzalidwa panthaka zimayamba kuphuka patapita nthawi, olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalima mbande za nemesia.
Kubzala mbewu za mbande
Kuti muchotse maluwa pofika nthawi ya chilimwe, mbewu za mbande zofesedwa kumapeto kwa Marichi. Akasinja omera amakhala ndi dothi lonyowa lomwe limasungunuka. Mbewu za Nemesia ndizochepa kwambiri, kotero simuyenera kuziwaza pamwamba, koma zongopukutsani kuchokera ku atomizer ndi madzi ofunda a chipinda ndikuziphimba ndi galasi kapena polyethylene.
Mabokosi ambewu amayeretsedwa m'malo otentha ndi kutentha kwa + 20C. Kuti pasakhale chinyezi, nthaka iyenera kupumira mpweya tsiku lililonse. Mbewu zoyambirira zimaphuka m'masiku 10-14. Nthawi yomweyo azichotsa mugalasi ndikuyika malo abwino koma owoneka bwino ndi kutentha kwa mpweya pa + 8- + 10ะก.
Patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri zitamera, dothi limathiriridwa ndi yankho la feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu. Sentsa wokhala ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu enieni amatsamira makapu osiyana kapena mapoto. Izi zimachitika patadutsa masabata atatu kapena anayi mutabzala. Kusamalira mbande kumafuna kuti izisungidwa pamalo abwino owala ndi kutentha kwa mpweya mkati mwa + 13C, komanso kuthira nthaka nthawi zonse. Kuyanika kwa coma ndikupanga kutumphuka pamtunda sikuyenera kuloledwa.
M'mwezi wa June, mbewu zachinyamata zolimba zomwe zili ndi maluwa pa mphukira zibzalidwe panthaka. Nyengo panthawiyi iyenera kukhala yotentha, yopanda chisanu usiku. Mbeu zobzalidwa m'nthaka motalikirana masentimita 15 mpaka 20 kuchokera pa inzake.
Kubzala mbewu panthaka
Mbewu zofesedwa m'malo abwino ndi magetsi owala ndi chinyezi komanso chinyezi. Akafika, iti ziyenera kuchitika mu Epulo kapena MeyiNdikulimbikitsidwa kuti malingaliro otsatirawa aoneke:
- Mutabzala, topsoilyo samakwililidwa, koma kuiyika ndi peat yosalala.
- Kuyambira pamwambapa, mbewu zobzalidwa m'nthaka zimathiridwa mu sprayer ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu.
- Utakula mbande zokulirapo zimapetedwa. Pakati pawo pazikhala mtunda wa masentimita 25. Pakulima kusiya masamba amphamvu. Kubzala pafupipafupi kumayambitsa matenda a fungal ndikutha maluwa.
- Pamasiku otentha, filimuyo imachotsedwa kuti mpweya wabwino ndi wowuma wa ana.
- Kusamalira mmera kumakhala kuti dothi linyowe, kuchotsera namsongole ndikumachulukitsa kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri ndi feteleza zovuta za maluwa.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro cha nemesia
Adabzala yotseguka pansi mbande za nemesia akufunikira kwambiri pa chinyezi. Pakakhala masiku otentha, nthaka imawuma msanga, ndipo ngati mbewuyo sik kuthiriridwa nthawi yake, imafa. Chifukwa chake, nemesia pamtunda dothi lonyowa pang'ono, ndipo nthaka pakati pawo idakutidwa ndi mulch. Izi zithandiza kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi, ndikuchotsa namsongole. Mukamasankha malo oti mubzale duwa, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti nemesia imatembenuza masamba ake kulowera kwa dzuwa.
Kukongoletsa komanso kukongola kwa duwa kudzapatsa kuvala kwapamwamba ndi feteleza wophatikiza ndi mchere. Komabe, kudyetsa zoposa kanayi panthawi ya nemesia sikulimbikitsidwa.
Zomera zamtambo zimatha kupitilizidwa ndikuchotsa maluwa osweka nthawi zonse. Ngati mukufuna kuti Nemesia yozizira ichokenso, ndiye kuti nsonga za mphukira ziyenera kudulidwa. Pakapita kanthawi, mbewuyo imaphukanso ndipo imaphukanso.
Mukamasamalira nemesia, munthu sayenera kuyiwala kudula namsongole nthawi ndi nthawi ndikumasula nthaka. Izi zimatheka pambuyo kuthirira kwotsatira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta nemesia
Chifukwa cha chikondi chake chinyezi, mmera atengeke ndi fungal matenda. Popewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira maluwa nthawi zonse, koma kuti nthaka isasanduke. Ngati mizu ndi tsinde zonse zayamba kuvunda, zimatha kuthandizidwa pokonzekera fungicidal.
Mwa tizirombo, nemesia nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi kangaude. Ikawoneka pamasamba, mutha kupeza cogib yomata komanso tizilombo tokha, yomwe imakhala ndi mtundu wofiyira kapena wobiriwira komanso mamilimita 0,5 okha. Nkhupakudya zimadyera pamadzi a chomera, patapita nthawi, masamba amayamba kuwuma ndikugwa. Popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timaswana mwachangu kwambiri, tifunika kuyesetsa kuthana ndi mavutowo. Kuti muchite izi, tchire limapakidwa madzi ndi amodzi mwa awa:
- Talstar;
- Fitoverm;
- Karate
- "Actelikom";
- "Acarin".
Zomera zonse ndi dothi lomwe pansi pake limathandizidwa ndi njirazi pafupipafupi kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Nemesia pakupanga kwapangidwe
Duwa lokongola limawoneka labwino kwambiri mu mtundu uliwonse wamabedi amaluwa. Ngati mukufunikira kutsimikizira zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe mwapanga kapena kupanga mawonekedwe amtundu, ndiye nemesia angachite bwino. Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kupanga malo owoneka bwino pa udzu kapena kukonza maluwa okongola mosangalatsa a mabedi amaluwa, rockeries, mapiri a Alpine kapena m'malire. Maluwa obzalidwa m'malo opaka maluwa amakongoletsa khonde, khonde, ndi gazebo.
Nemesia, yemwe kwawo ndi ku Africa, amawoneka bwino ngati chomera chimodzi komanso m'minda yamagulu yomwe ili ndi marigold, pansies, petunias, lobelia, marigold. Zikhala zoyenera kasupe kapena m'madziwe.
Komabe, nemesia siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalidwe pafupi ndi snapdragons, chifukwa maluwa ake ndi ofanana ndipo mbewu zimangophatikizana.
Ngati mwatopa ndi mitundu imodzimodzi, ndiye kuti mutha kungoponya nemesia. Mukabzala komanso kusamalira bwino, duwa limaphukira, ndipo nthawi yonse yotentha limakongoletsa dimba lake, khonde kapena sill ya mitundu yake yokongola modabwitsa.
