Chisangalalo chonga tsamba latsopano, pomwe kukonzaku kunachitika zaka makumi angapo zapitazo kapena kulibeko, kugwera kwa wobwera kumene, nthawi zambiri amayamba kuchita mantha. Kodi mungakulitse bwanji dimba kapena dimba losangalatsa m'maso m'thengo ili? Koyambira? Chochita? Ndipo zachidziwikire, amatenga mutu wake ...
Komabe, nthaka ya namwali siyenera kuonedwa ngati vuto lobwera, koma ngati mphatso yeniyeni. Kupatula apo, kuphatikiza ndi malo osapsa, mumapeza mwayi wopanga dothi lachonde m'derali. Komanso, kwenikweni, osati kungotulutsa timadziti tambiri tambiri tomwe takhala tikutenga nthawi yayitali "pansi pamadzi". Kuphunzira nthaka ya namwali osakumba, ndikuyenera kutenga gawo loyamba lolumikizana ndi chilengedwe.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kukhala nacho mukamakula minda yosakwatiwa kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zaulimi wachilengedwe ndi kupirira. Kodi mwatha kubzala mabedi atatu okha nyengo ino? Eya, chaka chamawa ayamba kale kugwira ntchito yawo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mupitiliza kudziwa bwino nyumba zanyumba zamalimwe.
Gawo loyamba pakukula kwa malowa: kutchetcha
Ngati lingaliro lanu loti musafukule pamalowo ndi lolimba, izi sizitanthauza kuti simukuyenera kugunda chala pamenepo, chilengedwe chidzapeza ntchito yonse. Zovuta zidzakhala zokwanira, koma zosiyana kwathunthu. Ndipo chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuyambira kumtunda wa namwali ndikudula namsongole. M'pofunika kuti muzigwire asanaphuke.
Udzu womwe wadulidwa kumene sungathe kuchotsedwa - lolani nyongolotsi ndi ena okhala m'nthaka adye. Ndipo mutha kusonkhanitsa mulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo ngati mulch pamabedi.
Kukula kwa malo osakwatiwa popanda kukumba: Kukonzekera ndi masanjidwe ake
Apa mulibe ntchito yambiri yamanja ngati mutu. Ndikofunikira kuganizira, kulinganiza, kuwonetsera, kenako ndikulemba pamalowo malo omwe azikotera mtsogolo ndi kutalikirana kwa mzere.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri ndikuphwanya mabedi mita yopingasa, ndikusiya pakati pawo masentimita 60-70.
Komabe, alimi ambiri achilengedwe amakonda kupanga mabedi yopapatiza komanso njira zazitali. Ndipo amafunsa funso kuti: chosavuta ndi chiyani - kubzala mbande 50 ndikupeza zipatso 50 kapena kubzala mbande 10 ndikupeza ma kilogalamu ofanana? Ingoyani mabedi yopapatiza ndikuthandizira kuonetsetsa kuti ndi malo ocheperako kuti mukolole zochuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, m'tsogolomu, misewu yonse ndiyosavuta kutchetcha, ndipo padzamera udzu wambiri pamenepo. Koma ndi iye yemwe mudzagwiritsa ntchito ngati mulch wamkulu pama bedi anu.
Mutha kuyandikira "bedrock" m'njira yoyambirira: kuti muwapangitse kukhala osawoneka bwino, mozungulira mabwalo ozungulira - apa pali kuwuluka kopanda malire kufuna kwanu ndi malingaliro!
Ndikofunika kwambiri mukamaganizira malo omwe mabedi angaganize nyengo. Ngati nthawi yanu yotentha nthawi zambiri imakhala yotentha komanso yonyansa, konzani zonyanja ndi zotchingira m'mundawo, simuyenera kuzikweza kapena kupanga bokosi. M'madera momwe mvula ndi ulamuliro ozizira, chitani zosiyana. Nyengo ikakhala yosakhazikika, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha sikwachilendo, kubzala pa dothi kumakhala koyenera kwambiri.
Kukula kwa malo osagonana ndi ana: chida chamabedi
Zikhomo, adazikhazikitsa, mabedi adalembedwa. Tsopano ndi nthawi yoyandikira kwa iwo. Ntchito yayikulu pakukula kwa maiko a anamwali ndikuwononga udzu. Izi ndi mbewu zosatha zokhala ndi mizu yakuya, ndipo mbewu zake zimabalalika m'chigawo chonse. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana nawo ndi yoperewera. Chifukwa chake, ziribe kanthu mtundu wamabedi omwe mudakonza - pansi, mabowo kapena makhoma - muyenera kusiyanitsa dothi ndi kuwala. Izi zimathandiza kuti mizu ndi udzu zisamere. Monga lamulo, chifukwa cha izi, malo omwe ali pansi pa kama amakutidwa ndi mipira ya 3-5 ya manyuzipepala kapena makatoni, kapena filimu yakuda yomwe simalowetsa kuwala.
Zochita zina
Njira imodzi. Pakakhala kuti palibe kuthamanga, timayiwala za bedi lomwe lophimbidwa kwa nyengo yonse. Makatoni kapena kanema adzawonjezera ntchito za dothi tizilombo ndi mphutsi, ndipo kusowa kwa kuwala kudzatsogolera ku kufa kwa mizu yambiri ya namsongole. Mtsogolo, adzakhala feteleza wabwino. Zachidziwikire, sizingachitike popanda nthumwi zolimbikira zaufumu wach udzu - zifikira kuunikiridwa, ndipo zipeza magawo pakati pa mabedi. Apa muyenera kusunga scythe okonzeka. Iye pafupipafupi, asanafike maluwa, ayenera kutchetcha udzu. M'dzinja, timadzala mundawo ndi manyowa obiriwira, ndipo nthawi ya kasupe timatulutsa maudzu angapo "oyipa" omwe ali ndi pitchfork ndikudimba masamba.
Ambiri odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa amalangiza kufesa rye pa dothi la namwaliyo - limakhomera namsongole ndikukhazikitsa dothi. Komanso, mbewu sizifunikira kuyikidwa m'manda. Mbali yakumwambayo imangotchetchera ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mulching, ndipo mizu imasiyidwa kuti ivunde mu nthaka.
Njira yachiwiri. Mukakhala mchaka choyamba mukufuna kubzala kapena kubzala china, ndiye kuti makatoni kapena manyuzipepala ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi mpira wokulira wazinthu zambiri. Izi zitha kukhala kompositi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, manyowa owola, algae, humus.
Kutalika kwa izi kuyenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm .. Pabedi chaka chino mutha kukonza mbande za tomato, zukini, tsabola, maungu. Motsatira momwe zinthu ziliri motere: timakhomera mpira wophatikiza ndikuboola ndi china chake lakuthwa zonse zigawo za katoni, ndikupanga kabowo kakang'ono. Kupyolela, mizu imafika mpaka. Pamwamba pa dzenje tikuyika mbande mu peat kapena pepala mbale, kutsanulira lapansi mozungulira, ndikutseka ndi mulch. Kuthirira. Pakupita milungu ingapo, mulch mwabzala ndi zopepuka. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kutenga udzu, mankhusu kuchokera kumbewu, udzu wosenda, masamba, utuchi. Kutalika kwa dengali ndi hafu yopanga fosholo. Munda wathu, woloweka motere, ungasangalale kwambiri popanda kuthirira (ndiye kuti nyengo ngati sikuli yotentha), komanso popanda kuthira feteleza.
Pofika nthawi yophukira m'mundamo, amatha kuwonjezera mulch pamwamba kapena kuwudzala ndi manyowa obiriwira. Ndikofunika kuti musasokoneze nthaka, mbewu za udzu zikadalipo. Aloleni iwo azikhalamo, ndipo chaka chilichonse timangowonjezera zinthu zachilengedwe kuchokera pamwamba kutipanga dothi latsopano lachonde.
Musawope mayiko omwe sanamwalire, kuziwagwiritsa ntchito bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito malo awo ochulukirapo, ndipo chifukwa chake mundawo udzakhala chakudya chochuluka kwa inu ndi banja lanu kwazaka zambiri.
