Mtengo wa mabulosi kapena mtundu wa mabulosi ungatchulidwe kuti chiwindi chachitali. Amakhala pafupifupi zaka 200-300, koma zaka za anthu ena zimakwana zaka 500-1000. Ndipo ku Jeriko (Israeli) mabulosi adapezeka, omwe zaka zake zafika kale zaka 2000!
Mtengowu umakula bwino mumzinda ndipo chifukwa cha zipatso zake zabwino, umakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Chomera chimawoneka bwino ngati maudzu, komanso m'minda yamagulu. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu yosanja ya mabulosi (mwachitsanzo, kulira mabulosi), komanso mitundu yazifupi ya mabulosi yomwe ili ndi korona woyambira. Mtengo wa mabulosi wokhala ndi korona yocheperako piramidi ndi piramidi nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala m'magulu. Mitengo yotere imatha kufika mpaka 6 metres.
Anthu amatcha mtengo wa mabulosi mabulosi, nutcracker, shah-tut, apa ndi zina zotero
Mitundu ya mabulosi, chithunzi
Banja la mabulosi limaphatikizapo mitundu 17 ya mtengo wa mabulosi. Amakula m'malo otentha komanso otentha a America, Africa ndi Asia. Mtengo umodzi wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 10 - 15 metres umatha kudzipereka mpaka 200 kg. Zipatso zake (zipatso) ndi zofanana ndi mabulosi akuda ndi rasipiberi komanso ndi drupe wophatikizidwa. Zipatso za mabulosi zimakhala ndi mtundu wakuda, wofiirira kapena wa pinki.
Ku Russia, kwambiri Mitundu iwiri ya mitengo ya mabulosi ndiyodziwika:
Mabulosi oyera. Mtundu wa mabulosi oletsa kutentha chisanu, ukufalikira kulikonse. Mtengowo umakhala ndi masamba osakhwima omwe amadya mbozi zamtchire. Zipatsozi ndizabwino-zokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo, pinki, chikasu kapena zoyera, koma (!) Palinso zakuda. Makungwa ake ndi imvi, wandiweyani.- Mabulosi akuda. Mtengowu umachokera ku Iran. Masamba osalala a chomera "sakonda" masisitoni achikale, chifukwa chake sioyenera kudya. Koma zipatso zofiirira zakuda zimakonda kwambiri anthu. Zipatso zimawoneka ngati mabulosi akutchire, khalani ndi kakomedwe kokoma ndi acidity pang'ono. Bulosi wakuda ndi chomera chokonda kutentha, ngakhale kuti mitundu yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu idapangidwanso ndi obereketsa. Makungwa a mbewu ali ndi ubweya wofiirira.
Mabulosi oyera. Mtundu wa mabulosi oletsa kutentha chisanu, ukufalikira kulikonse. Mtengowo umakhala ndi masamba osakhwima omwe amadya mbozi zamtchire. Zipatsozi ndizabwino-zokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo, pinki, chikasu kapena zoyera, koma (!) Palinso zakuda. Makungwa ake ndi imvi, wandiweyani.Mtengo wa mabulosi chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri. Zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri pamtengowu ndi zipatso zake - mabulosi. Popanga zida zoimbira, nkhuni za mabulosi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ma silkworm amadyetsedwa ndi masamba ake, cocoon omwe amakhala ngati zopangira popanga silika wachilengedwe.
Mabulosi zopangira zida kugula
Masamba a chomera amatha kutengedwa nthawi yonse yakukula ndikukula kwa mtengo wa mabulosi ndikumauma pamakatani kapena pansi pa mtengo, khungwa limakololedwa kumayambiriro kwa kutuluka kwa madzi (kumayambiriro kwa kasupe), mizu - kumapeto kwa yophukira. Chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa June komanso kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, mutha kukolola zipatso za mabulosi. Mukazisonkhanitsa, muzizitumiza nthawi yomweyo kuti zikakonzedwe, chifukwa yisiti pamwamba pa chipatso imayambitsa kupesa m'masiku. Ndiye chifukwa chake ndizovuta kwambiri kupukuta zipatsozo, koma ngati mukutha kutero, ziyenera kusungidwa mumtsuko wotsekedwa mwamphamvu, chifukwa zimamwa madzi mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziwonongeke.
Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za mtengo wa mabulosi
Ngakhale mtengo wa mabulosi suli pakati pa mbewu zamankhwala, mizu yake, makungwa ndi zipatso kalekale zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Mabulosi ali ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa ndipo wolemera mu michere ndi vitamini zikuchokerachifukwa chomwe mabulosi adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Kuphatikiza apo, mabulosi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhani yophika: manyumwa osiyanasiyana, ma jellies ndi ma compotes amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso.
Chemical katundu wa zopangira
Zipatso za mtengo wa mabulosi zimadzipangira zokha pafupifupi mavitamini onse ofunikira m'thupi la munthu, komanso kudziunjikira zinthu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito onse ndi ziwalo zamkati zizigwira ntchito bwino. Malinga ndi ochiritsa wowerengeka, mabulosi kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira, komanso kapu imodzi 1 ya zipatso za mabulosi zomwe zimadyedwa munyengo idzateteza bwino ku matenda a kapamba ndi impso.
Kuphatikizika kwa zipatso zokhala ndi zipatso zoyera ndi zakuda mabulosi kumasiyana. Chifukwa chake, zipatso zoyera zimadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwazakudya zambiri, ndipo zipatso zakuda zambiri acid zidulo ndi kudziunjikira kwachitsulo.
Pharmacological zimatha mabulosi zipatso
Ma organic iron akupanga omwe amapanga mabulosi akuda amathandizira kuti pakhale hemoglobin, chifukwa chake zipatsozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pochizira kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Ngati kuchepa kwa magazi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mavitamini a B, zipatso zakuda za mabulosi zingakhale ndi phindu pa ntchito ya hematopoietic.
Zipatso zonse, mosasamala kanthu za mitundu, zimakhala ndi phindu pa mtima, motero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pothandizira matenda amtima.
Mabulosi a mabulosi amapereka zabwino pa ntchito ya chakudya chamagaya. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zipatso zosapsa zokhala ndi ma tannins ochulukirapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kutsekula m'mimba, ndipo zipatso zokhwima zimathandizira kusintha kwamatumbo ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala osalala.
Mabulosi ali ndi phindu pa kapamba, amathandizira pakuwonjezeka kwa ntchito yake ya enzymatic. Kuphatikiza apo, zipatso zimakhala ndi okodzetsa komanso zimapangitsa kuti katulutsidwe ka bile.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinc ndi chromium, masamba a mabulosi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda a prostate, komanso ali m'gulu la mankhwala antidiabetes.
Makungwa a nthambi za mabulosi ali ndi mphamvu yolimbikitsa kayendedwe ka minofu, makungwa ochokera kumizu ya chomera amathandizira kutsitsa magazi, komanso ali ndi katundu woyembekezera.
Maphikidwe a mankhwala achikhalidwe
Zipangizo za mabulosi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana.
Chinyengo cha makungwa a nthambi. Pukutani. Score 1 tsp. madzi osaphika (250 ml) ndikuphika kwa mphindi 15. Lolani kuti lidutse kwa ola limodzi ndi kumwa 50 ml musanadye katatu pa tsiku. Chogulitsachi chili ndi katundu woyembekezera komanso wokodzetsa. Khungidwe la makungwa a mbewu limagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chinthu chosokoneza. 10 gr. kutsanulira zosaphika zida ndi madzi otentha ndikuumirira 1 ora. Kuti mupeze mpumulo wokhudzana ndi kupweteka tengani 20 g. kumwa katatu patsiku.- Chinyengo cha masamba. Luso Limodzi. l masamba owuma amathira madzi ozizira (0,5 l.), kuyatsidwa moto ndikubweretsa chithupsa. Kuumirira mphindi 30. Decoction amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupuma matenda monga expectorant. Malangizo a mankhwalawa ndi chimodzimodzi ngati mugwiritsa ntchito khungwa - 50 ml musanadye. Ndi edema ya impso ndi mtima, decoction iyenera kutengedwa asanagone. Chidacho chimathandizira kusintha kukhudzika kwa mtima, komanso ndi chithandizo chake mutha kupulumutsa bwino wodwalayo kupuma pang'ono ndikuchotsa kupweteka mumtima. Kuphatikiza apo, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza kupsa ndi mabala ngati mawonekedwe a compress. Decoction wa masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mkhalidwe wa wodwala matenda ashuga. Kuti muchite izi, masamba obisika a mabulosi amawonjezeredwa chakudya. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, mutha kukonza msuzi wochiritsa. Makumi awiri gr onjezani zinthu zosaphika ndi madzi otentha (200 ml) ndi kuwira osamba madzi, kupsyinjika. Gwiritsani ntchito musanadye katatu katatu patsiku.
- Mwatsopano mabulosi. Ntchito mankhwalawa chimfine ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Kuti muchite izi, onjezerani madziwo ndi gawo la 50/50, ndi kutsuka pakamwa panu ndi yankho lake. Pochizira chimfine chozungulira, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa madontho awiri am'madzi atsopano mu mphuno maola 4 mpaka 5 aliwonse.
- Mabulosi Mwatsopano khalani ndi mphamvu ya vivacity. Mankhwala achikhalidwe, zipatso za mabulosi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwonjezera mphamvu. Pofuna kulimbitsa kupirira komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kudya zipatso zatsopano (osachepera 1.5 makilogalamu) kwa milungu itatu, ndikugawa voliyumuyo m'magawo a 5-6.
- Kulowetsedwa kwa masamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wokwezeka. Luso Limodzi. l kutsanulira zida ndi madzi otentha ndikuumirira 2 hours, mavuto. Tengani 50 ml ya kulowetsedwa kwa zipatso kangapo patsiku. Amatchulidwa pochizira chimfine ngati diaphoretic ndi diuretic.
Mafuta. Mafuta ochiritsira omwe amakhala pamakungwa a mabulosi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amkhungu (dermatitis, eczema, etc.), komanso zochizira zovulala zamkhungu (zilonda, mabala, kuwotcha). 2 tbsp. l pogaya makungwa (makamaka mu chopukusira cha khofi) ndikutsanulira 100 ml ya mafuta a mpendadzuwa. Sakanizani zosakaniza bwino kufikira misa yochulukirapo itapezeka (ngati pangafunike, mutha kuwonjezera ufa wa makungwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono). Ikani zosakanikazo chifukwa mufiriji. Mankhwalawa akhudzidwe ndi khungu nthawi 4 mpaka 5 patsiku.- Kutolere kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Muli ndi masamba a mabulosi abulu, ma stigmas a chimanga, nyemba za nyemba ndi masamba a mabulosi. Zigawo zonse zimatengedwa chimodzimodzi. Pukutani pa zosaphika zonse ndikusakaniza. Luso Limodzi. l kutsanulira osakaniza wokonzeka ndi madzi otentha (250 ml), kuphika kwa mphindi 1-2 ndi kusiya kwa 2 maola, kupsyinjika. Gwiritsani ntchito kangapo katatu mpaka katatu patsiku.
- Mulberry Syrup. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chimfine, komanso kutalika kwa chiberekero kwa akazi.
Chinyengo cha makungwa a nthambi. Pukutani. Score 1 tsp. madzi osaphika (250 ml) ndikuphika kwa mphindi 15. Lolani kuti lidutse kwa ola limodzi ndi kumwa 50 ml musanadye katatu pa tsiku. Chogulitsachi chili ndi katundu woyembekezera komanso wokodzetsa. Khungidwe la makungwa a mbewu limagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chinthu chosokoneza. 10 gr. kutsanulira zosaphika zida ndi madzi otentha ndikuumirira 1 ora. Kuti mupeze mpumulo wokhudzana ndi kupweteka tengani 20 g. kumwa katatu patsiku.
Mafuta. Mafuta ochiritsira omwe amakhala pamakungwa a mabulosi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amkhungu (dermatitis, eczema, etc.), komanso zochizira zovulala zamkhungu (zilonda, mabala, kuwotcha). 2 tbsp. l pogaya makungwa (makamaka mu chopukusira cha khofi) ndikutsanulira 100 ml ya mafuta a mpendadzuwa. Sakanizani zosakaniza bwino kufikira misa yochulukirapo itapezeka (ngati pangafunike, mutha kuwonjezera ufa wa makungwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono). Ikani zosakanikazo chifukwa mufiriji. Mankhwalawa akhudzidwe ndi khungu nthawi 4 mpaka 5 patsiku.Mabulosi sakhala ndi zotsutsana. Cholepheretsa chokha kugwiritsa ntchito mabulosi chingakhale tsankho la thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida za mabulosi zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa pafupi ndi misewu.
Kubala mabulosi
Mtengo wa mabulosi umafalikira motere:
Mbewu. Otsala amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kusintha mtengo wa mabulosi kuti ukhale wovuta kumpoto kapena kuti ukule. Mbewu zisanabzalidwe ziyenera kuyanjanitsidwa kwa miyezi iwiri. Ngati njere zafesedwa popanda zokonzekera, ziyenera kunyowa kwa masiku atatu zisanabzalidwe. Kubzala kuyenera kuchitidwa kumayambiriro kwamasika.- Njira yamasamba. Chomera chimatha kufalikira ndikumalumikiza, kudula wobiriwira, kuyika (kwa kulira mabulosi) ndi mphukira. Zitsamba nthawi zambiri zimafalitsidwa ndi katemera. Chifukwa cha izi, budding imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Katundu amatengedwa kuchokera ku mabulosi oyera. Katemera uyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha ngati impso zikukula bwino mu scion.
Mbewu. Otsala amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kusintha mtengo wa mabulosi kuti ukhale wovuta kumpoto kapena kuti ukule. Mbewu zisanabzalidwe ziyenera kuyanjanitsidwa kwa miyezi iwiri. Ngati njere zafesedwa popanda zokonzekera, ziyenera kunyowa kwa masiku atatu zisanabzalidwe. Kubzala kuyenera kuchitidwa kumayambiriro kwamasika.Chifukwa chake, zinthu zopanda pake za mtengo wa mabulosi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pafupifupi magawo onse azachuma, ndipo mankhwala a mabulosi amadziwika bwino ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala padziko lonse lapansi. Kutsatira malangizowo ndi zidule pamwambapa, simungangosangalala ndi mabulosi okoma, komanso ndi thandizo lawo kukhala ndi thanzi komanso kusangalala.
