Khalendala ya Florist ya Julayi

Mu Julayi, pofika kutentha kwenikweni ndi chilala chambiri, osati mbewu zamaluwa zokha, komanso wamaluwa nawonso amayesedwa kwambiri. Munthu amangolota tchuthi pakati chilimwe! Mabedi amakongoletsedwe, maluwa osakanikirana, kapinga ndi minda yamphika ndizodalira mtundu wa chisamaliro. Ndipo ngakhale chidwi chakuti chidwi chimangosinthidwa kumunda wobala zipatso, ndipo zokongoletsera siziyenera kuyiwalika. Zachidziwikire, m'mitundu yambiri, ndi mwezi wa Julayi womwe ndi mwezi wovuta kwambiri kuphukira nyengo yamawa, kudziwa nthawi kapena kukondoweza kwa gawo lachiwiri la maluwa.

Chisamaliro chonse - kukhalabe chinyezi

Kuthirira mu Julayi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa maluwa ambiri azomera zamaluwa. Zomera zamabedi amaluwa ndi ma daisies (komanso ngakhale mbewu zololera kwambiri chilili kumapiri a Alpine), kuphatikiza kutentha ndi chilala chokhazikika kungachepetse maluwa komanso kuthana ndi kukongola kwa inflorescence, kukula kwawo ndi kuchuluka kwake.

Sungani chinyontho m'nthaka kuti chomera, kuthiririra osachepera 1 pa sabata, komanso makamaka ndi masiku atatu pazomera zonse zomwe zimakonda maluwa ndi chinyontho. Chifukwa chake simudzalola chilala kuti chithetse mbewu, zitsogolera masamba ndi kuchepera kwa maluwa, ndikupereka chinyezi chinyezi chakuya mwakuya.

Yang'anirani machitidwe omwewo: musapopera masamba (makamaka maluwa), thirani madzi mosamala ndikunyowetsa nthaka. Osagwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira komanso kuthirira dzuwa - pokhapokha madzulo kapena m'mawa. Zomera zomwe zimakonda kukonkha m'mawa wa Julayi ndi bwino kupopera.

Lawn amafunikanso njira yosiyana mu Julayi: iwonso sangamwe madzi mwezi uno, kusamalira kuti chinyezi chimalowa mu dothi mozama.

Kudyetsa koyenera

Ngakhale mukukula mbewu zodulira kapena zitsamba ndi zipatso zomwe zamaliza maluwa, muyenera kuchita kuvala kovomerezeka, musaiwale za kuwongolera koyenera kuchuluka kwa michere yolowa mu dothi. Kuyambira pakati pa Julayi, kwa mbewu zonse pakati komanso kumpoto, kupatula nyengo yotentha, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni. Kuti tithandizire kukhala ndi maluwa awiri kapena kupitilira nthawi yayitali, kukhala ndiulemerero, zosakaniza za phosphorous-potaziyamu zokha ndi zomwe zingawonjezedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa phosphorous m'nthaka kuli pachimake mu Julayi, motero mwamwambo amabweretsa zochepa kuposa potaziyamu.

Kuchulukitsa kulima ndikuyang'anira mulch

Mu Julayi, pansi chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kouma, kutumphuka kokhazikika kumapangidwa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Kuti dothi lisataye mpweya komanso madzi kupezeka, mbewu sizimavutika chifukwa cha dothi, kumasula kuyenera kukulira. Moyenera, imachitika mvula iliyonse kapena kuthirira, ndikuthira nthaka. Koma ngati palibe nthawi yokwanira ndi kuyeserera kotereku, mangani nthaka osachepera milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Kuyang'ana kwa malo ndi mulch. Kwa mbewu zambiri zokongoletsera, sizikhala chinyezi chofunikira kwambiri, koma chitetezo kutchinjiriza kwa dothi lokwezeka pamalo ake. Ndipo kuwateteza kuti asatenthedwe kungangokhala mtundu wa mulch. Mu Julayi, iyenera kusinthidwa kapena kukonkhedwa, kuwunikira mwezi wonse kuti zigawo zisakhale chimodzimodzi ndi kuteteza mbewu zomwe mumakonda.

Kusalira ndi kulumanso

Mu Julayi, namsongole sayenera kupatsidwa mwayi kamodzi. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo zokongoletsera komanso zomanga zomwe zimamera ndipo zafika pachimake pa chitukuko zimafunikira kuchuluka kwa michere. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa pa "akunja" ndizosavomerezeka. Kuchepetsa pafupipafupi momwe mungathere (ndizosavuta kwambiri kuphatikiza ndikumasuka). Chotsani tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri pamabedi a maluwa, perekani ntchito yanu ndi chidwi chanu ku mapiri amtunda wa Alpine, pomwe dothi latha kale.

Timangirira ndikuwongolera

Pofika pakati pa chilimwe, mbewu zambiri zamnyengo zimafikira gawo lotukuka kwambiri, makamaka, mipesa yomwe ikukonzekera kutalika kwa misempha. Koma osati maluwa ndi clematis okha, kobe wapachaka ndi tunbergia ziyenera kusamalidwa: zopangidwa zazikuluzikulu, makamaka phloxes, dolphiniums, dahlias, gladioli ndi mbewu zina zambiri, mu Julayi zimayamba kufunikira thandizo ndi zingwe. Makamaka ngati akukula pamphepo zamphepo, zowomba.

Ngati simunakhazikitse chithandizo mukamatera ndipo simunaganizire momwe mungapangire mphukira, ndi nthawi ya Julayi kuti mukwaniritse izi. Ikani zikhomo ndikugwira gawo loyamba la mipesa, perekani mphamvu zamatchire ena zamphamvu ndi chithandizo, kuwongolera mphukira kuti zigwetse makoma, obelis, arches.

Timachotsetsa mphamvu pang'onopang'ono

Maluwa ochulukirachulukira ndi okhazikika nthawi yayitali, zitsamba ndi mphukira zitha kupezeka pokhapokha kudula kwatha kwa maluwa ndi inflorescences. Ndi amuna ochepa okha omwe ali ndi maluwa okongola omwe sangathe kuyankha kuyambira pachiwonetsero cha kupsa ndi kubereka. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa maluwa motalika momwe mungathere, munthawi yake, pachiyambipo kuyaka, chotsani inflorescence ku tchire ndi sods. Ngati mukufuna kukonza mbewu, siyani inflorescence pang'ono kuti mupse, koma mokwanira.

Kuwonongeka kwa Matenda ndi Kuwononga Tizilombo

Osachepera sabata iliyonse, yang'anani mbewuzo mosamala mu nyimbo zanu zokongoletsa, mosamalitsa kumbuyo masamba. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za ufa wa phokoso, nsabwe za m'masamba, mavuto ena nthawi yomweyo amapopera njira yothira mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa ndewu.

Zomera zophika zimadza koyamba

Kuchokera kukutentha komanso kusowa kwa mvula mu Julayi, sizomera zomwe zimamera m'maluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa omwe amavutika kwambiri, koma mbewu zamphika ndi zotengera. Maultiple odabwitsa, ma tubular akuluakulu, othamanga - - onse amafunikira chisamaliro cholimbikitsidwa.

Zomera mu khonde ndi pazenera mabokosi, pamtunda, m'malo opumira ndi asungwana amaluwa amwala samayenera kutentha osati tsiku lililonse, koma pafupipafupi: njirayi iyenera kuchitika mpaka katatu patsiku. Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi yothirira ndiyofunika kwambiri ndipo njirazi sizingachitike kunja kwam'mawa komanso madzulo. Mutha kupumula ku machitidwe munthawi yamvula yokha.

Ndikofunikira kugawa osati kuthirira, komanso kuvala pamwamba. Kuvala kawirikawiri mlungu umodzi mu Julayi kungathe kusinthidwa ndi njira kawiri kawiri. Muyenera kuti musafafanizire mwachangu kuthothoka kwazinthu zowonongera zachilengedwe monga fodya onunkhira, nandolo wotsekemera, petunia, pelargonium ndi ena ambiri.

Mu Julayi, mbewu zachikondi zamkati zitha kutengedwera bwino kumunda, kumalo ampata ndi kumalo ena otetezedwa ku mvula. Asintheni mumthunzi, kenako ndikuwayika mumthunzi pang'ono kapena m'malo oterowo pomwe kuwunika kwamphamvu sikawagwere.

Maluwa pamalo owonekera

Atsogoleri olima m'munda pofika Julayi ayamba kale zokongola zawo. Ndipo kuti athe kukongoletsa dimba, muyenera kusamalira maluwa osataya:

• kumasula nthaka ndikuletsa kukula kwa namsongole;
• yeretsani ndi kuwononga masamba owuma munthawi yake ndipo musalole kuti achulukane pansi pa tchire;
• sinthani zosanjikiza;
• manyowa kuti ulimbikitse maluwa;
• madzi maluwa pafupipafupi, amasunga chinyezi chamdothi komanso kupewa chilala chambiri;
• chotsani maluwa akutha;
• dulani zodula kuti mufalitse, kusankha nthambi zotsika.

Timadula mipanda yolimbirana

Nthawi zambiri, kudulira kwamalimwe kwa nyengo yozizira ndi zokongoletsera zonse zakudimba, kuphatikiza ndi boxwood curbs ndi magawo, zimachitika mu Julayi. Ndi mphukira zazing'ono zokha zomwe zimafupikitsidwa mu mbewu, popanda kukhudza chigoba ndi nthambi zakale, ndikupanga kukula kwatsopano. Monga lamulo, mwezi wa Julayi ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, womwe ukuthandizira kukulitsa ndi kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe abwino ndi ma contour angwiro.

Kudulira kotchetchera pang'ono

Mu Julayi, udzu sungachepetsedwe. Amadulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 5. Atangometa tsitsi, muyenera kuthirira kwambiri.

Bzalani mbande za nyenyezi za m'dzinja mwachangu

Ngakhale dzina lake, chilimwe sichimangotulutsa kokha nthawi yotentha kwambiri pachaka. Ndipo kugwa kumakhala mbewu zambiri zapachaka zomwe zimakhala zokongoletsera bwino za mundawo. Ndipo mu Julayi ndikofunikira kusamalira kubzala mbande za asters, begonias, marigolds ndi nyenyezi zina za theka lachiwiri la mundawo. Ndi thandizo lawo, mutha kubisa mawanga ndi zoperewera, mudzaze malo opanda kanthu pambuyo pa babu ndi mbewu zina zam'mera, onjezerani kuwala ndikuyambiranso minda yomwe ili ndi masamba. Sanachedwe kukongoletsa munda wanu ndi petunias watsopano, calibrachoa, ulemerero wam'mawa, womwe mbande zake zimapezeka nthawi yonse yotentha.

Bzalani michere

Ngakhale kutalika kwa chilimwe m'mundamo, mutha kupitililabe kubzala mbewu za chaka chamawa. Kubzala mu Julayi kumakondedwa ndi mbewu zambiri zamitundu iwiri, makamaka, kusaiwala, maluwa, maluwa, ma daisi. Mbewu zawo zimabzyala bwino mbande zosakheredwa. Mu Julayi kufesa, mbande zazing'ono ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino, kusungidwa chinyezi nthawi zonse.

Yang'anirani zokolola zakuchedwa zopangidwa mu Meyi ndi June. Mbande mu Julayi ziyenera kupukutidwa kapena kupukutidwa. Pakutha kwa mwezi, mbewu zazing'ono zimatha kusamutsidwa kupita kumalo atsopano.

Timasamalira tchire lomwe limamaliza kale maluwa

Pofika pakati pa chilimwe, zitsamba zambiri zamaluwa ndi zitsamba zambiri zimamaliza zokongoletsera zokongola. Mwezi uno, muyenera kusamalira kudulira ndi njira zowonjezerapo kuti mukwaniritse zokongola kwambiri maluwa chaka chamawa:

• chotsani inflorescences zonse zouma kuchokera ku lilac, ndipo ngati simunadule mchaka, fupikitsani pang'ono mphukira, chotsani mphukira ndipo, ngati zingafunike, pezani korona osadula zoposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa nthambi;
• chepetsa chikwamacho, kungofupikitsa masamba masentimita aang'ono mpaka 2/3 - mipesa ya akulu;
• onetsetsani kuti mukuvala kuvala kwa peonies pogwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza za potaziyamu-phosphorous.

Kutsitsa pansi

Zosangalatsa pilo ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zayamba kale kuzirala (kumeta, phlox, ndi zina) mu Julayi zimafunikanso kupangidwanso komanso kudulira zinthu zolimbikitsa. Popanda izi, tchire limataya kukopa kwawo ndipo maonekedwe awo okonzedwa amasokoneza maonekedwe onse. Kudulira kwa Julayi kumakupangitsani kukula ndi kukula kwantchito, kumakupatsani mwayi wambiri wokutira.

Musaiwale za zodzaza zamatope zomwe zayamba kumene kuphulika kapena kukonzekera nthawi yokongola kwambiri:

• mufupikitsa mphukira zazitali kwambiri;
• tsinani nthambi za "osakhwima";
• mwachangu chotsani mphukira zomwe zimalowa m'gawo la munthu wina.

Gawani mafutawo

Ndi mu Julayi pomwe ma irises nthawi zambiri amagawika. Zomera, masamba amafupikitsidwa mpaka masentimita 10. Kukula mosamala ma nthambizi, imagawidwa magawo awiri ndi maulalo a 2-3 ndi kuchuluka komweko kwa masamba ndi gulu lamphamvu la mizu. Kutalika kwa mabowo kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 3-4. Magawo onse ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi makala, ndipo kubzala kuyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha patsiku.

Timachotsa anyezi

Ma hyacinths okondedwa, tulips ndi nyenyezi zina zam'munda zamiyambo yoyambira mu Julayi kumapeto kwake zimachoka m'munda. Pambuyo posiyanitsa masamba, mababu a mbewu zonse zanyengo amayenera kukumbidwa mosamala, atayanika ndikusintha, azisungidwa kunja kwa dothi m'zipinda zabwino komanso zowuma.

Samalirani dziwe

Mu Julayi, algae amatenga mphamvu matupi amadzi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa madzi obwera kumafika pachimake. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha kutchinga dziwe ndi algae wobiriwira, woyera. Musaiwale kukweza madzi, munthawi yachilala, podzaza mosamala kutaya kwa chinyontho ndi madzi kapena madzi wamba.