Chomera cha Kalanchoe, chomwe chidabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Madagascar, chimakopa chidwi cha ambiri mwa othandizana nawo, chifukwa alibe machiritso, komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Mwa mitundu yambiri ya mbewuyi, ndikofunikira kuwunikira Mini Mix zosiyanasiyana, zomwe ndizodziwika bwino pakukula kwake komanso maluwa ochulukirapo. Masiku ano, Kalanchoe angagulidwe m'masitolo apadera a maluwa, ndikudzisankhira nokha maluwa ndi maluwa omwe ndi oyenera eni ake.
Zojambula zamaluwa
Dzinalo Lachilatini Kalanchoe Mini Mix limalembedwa kuti Kalanhoe Mini Mix, ndipo chomera chimapulumuka bwino kunyumba, mosasamala kanthu nyengo yanyengo. Nthawi zambiri, mtengowu umakopa anthu chifukwa maluwa ake amatha kukhala ofiira, achikasu, oyera, ofiira komanso ngakhale lalanje, amakupatsani mwayi wokongola pawindo. Kuti chomera chikule bwino, tifunika kuyang'anira osati kutentha kokha, komanso kufunika kwa chinyezi. Zomwe nthaka ikuphatikizika ziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Malo opanda masamba.
- Mchenga.
- Sodomu.
- Humus.
Kuwerengera kwa zosakaniza izi kuyenera kukhala 1: 1: 1: 1, ndipo m'munsi mumphikawo muyenera kupanga kukhetsa, makulidwe ake omwe ayenera kukhala osachepera 2 cm.
Kubzala moyenera ndi kuthirira mbewu
Nthawi zambiri, Kalanchoe yokongoletsa Mini Remix imayatsidwa ndi ma cuttings, omwe ali ndi mizu yabwino. Chifukwa cha izi, atalekanitsa zodula pachitsamba chachikulu ndikuyang'anira bwino chomera, patatha chaka, Kalanchoe amatha kuyamba kuphuka. Ponena ndikubzala, kwa mbewu zazing'ono izi ziyenera kuchitidwa chaka chilichonse, kudyetsa nthaka ndi feteleza wothandiza. Kalanchoe ali ndi zaka 4, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimatha kuchotseredwa kamodzi pachaka 3, pogwiritsa ntchito poto wanthawi yayikulu. Palibe zovuta momwe mungatulutsire Kalanchoe mutagula, popeza siikungoyikidwa m'manda pansi.
Poganizira chiyambi cha duwa, kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi, chifukwa apo ayi pali chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa matenda, komanso kuwonongeka kwa mbewu. Nthawi zambiri, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi tsiku lililonse la 12-14, nthaka ikakhala youma kwambiri, komabe, nthawi yotentha, kuthirira kumatha kuchitika kamodzi pakapita masiku 7-8. Chizindikiro chabwino apa masamba, ndipo pamene akufuna kwambiri - ichi ndiye chizindikiro choyamba chothirira kwambiri.
Kodi poti maluwa ndi pati?
Kusamalidwa moyenera kwa Kalanchoe Mini Mix kunyumba kumakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino maluwa ake, chifukwa masamba ndi maluwa amatembenukira kwambiri ku dzuwa. M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kusungitsa mphika wamaluwa kutali ndi dzuwa ladzuwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira - pafupi kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa tsiku kapena kupereka zowunikira. Chophimba pazenera ndizoyenera bwino pano m'chipinda choyang'ana kumwera, komabe, tisaiwale kuti Kalanchoe Mini Remix imakula bwino pamene maola masana ali pafupifupi maola 10. Pachifukwachi, nthawi yotentha, nthawi zina imayenera kukhala yophimbidwa kwa maola angapo. M'nyengo yozizira, izi sizofunikira, chifukwa kuwala pang'ono kwa mtengowu kumathandizira kuti maluwa azomera kwambiri, makamaka kuyambira Disembala mpaka February.
Nthawi zambiri chomera chimatalika masentimita 15-18 pakanthawi kanyengo, chifukwa chake, miyezi ingapo mutabzala, eni akewo amatha kuwona bwino. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala pafupifupi masabata anayi, pomwe Kalanchoe amasangalatsa eni ake ndi maluwa okongola awiriawiri. Masamba a chomeracho ndi amtundu, wokhazikika pamiyendo, ndipo maluwa ndi umbellate inflorescence a tubular mtundu, ndi mainchesi a 1 cm.
Chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa malo
M'chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kovomerezeka kwa Kalanchoe kwamtunduwu ndi 27-28 ° С, ndipo nthawi yozizira - kuyambira 10 mpaka 15 ° С, ndipo poto wamaluwa uyenera kupezeka patali kuchokera magwero amoto, komanso kutentha kwambiri (ma radiator, mabatire). Mtengowo umagwirizana bwino ndi feteleza wamadzimadzi ndi kuvala pamwamba, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa a Kalanchoe mwachangu.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti chomera chotentha ichi chimatha kukhala ndi mpweya wouma kuposa ena, chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira, sikofunikira kupopera mbewuzo kuchokera kumtengo wamfuti. Chokhacho, ngati mukufuna, mutha kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa masiku onse 15, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Kalanchoe akhale oyera. Eni ake amazindikira kuti mtengowo umakulanso bwino ndipo umaphuka ngati mutayika mphikawo mumphika wina wokulirapo wodzazidwa ndi peat yonyowa.
