Anyezi wa zokongoletsera za Allium ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 400, yomwe pafupifupi 130 imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa maluwa. Idzawunikira dimba lililonse ndipo imawoneka yosiyana ndi maziko a tulips ndi asters, ikudziyang'ana payokha chidwi cha ena.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Allium Aflatun (zomverera) kutha kutalika mita 1.5 kutalika ndi 12 cm mulifupi. Maluwa ake ofiira owoneka ngati nyenyezi. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuyang'ana maluwa a anlatunsky anyezi, pomwe ndi osasamala.
Allium Gladiator - Wachibale wapafupi wa anyezi wabwino. Masamba obiriwira amtunduwu ndi oyenera kudya. Imatha kukula 1 mita kutalika, imakhala ndi maluwa a buluu wamtambo wobiriwira ngati nyenyezi, wopangidwa ndi 6 petals. Kutalika kwa inflorescences ndi 20 cm ndipo pamwamba; amatulutsa kununkhira kosangalatsa. Gladiators ndiabwino minda yamiyala, minda yamiyala ndipo imayenda bwino ndi ndevu za ndevu.
Allium Eros Wokhala ndi ma inflorescence ozungulira, utoto womwe umatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku pinki kupita ku lilac. Kutalika kwake ndi 30-35 masentimita, ndipo m'mimba mwake muli maluwa pafupifupi 10. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi Juni.
Allium wozungulira mutu limamasula mosachedwa - pakati pa chilimwe ndipo limamasuwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Ma inflorescence a chomeracho amakhala ndi maluwa a lilac kapena a pinki. Mphukira imatha kukula mpaka 60 cm.
Allium Blue - imodzi mwabwino kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mphukira ndi 80 masentimita, inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a ambulera yopindika kapena hemispherical wandiweyani yotalika masentimita 7 ndipo imatha kukhala ndi maluwa a buluu a 200-250 motengera mabelu. Mtundu wa inflorescences ndi wokongola kwambiri kotero kuti zikuwoneka kuti palibe chilichonse padziko lapansi.
Allium Moth - uta wachikasu - imakula mpaka 20-30 cm. Inflorescence yake yotayirira imakhala ndi maluwa owala achikasu agolide, ofanana ndi asterisks. Maluwa amachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi ndipo kumatenga masiku 20.
Allium Christophe - Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pakati pazitali kwambiri. Kutalika nthawi zambiri osapitirira 30-40 cm, komabe, kumatha kufika 60 pansi pa nyengo zokulira. Mtundu waukulu wa zachilengedwe wotchedwa Christoph's allium umatha kukula mainchesi 25 cm ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono owoneka ngati maluwa ofiira ofiira kapena ofiirira. Sizovuta kuyang'ana kutali ndi mbewuyi pakamera kotulutsa pamwezi mu June.
Allium Ostrovsky - chomera chabwino kwambiri (mpaka 20 cm wamtali) chamaluwa akuluakulu, okhala ngati belu, omwe amakhala ndi zipatso za rasipiberi, pomwe amachokera fungo labwino. Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence ndi mainchesi mpaka 10 cm.
Allium mfumukazi ya minyanga ya njovu idzakwaniritsa ngodya iliyonse ya munda wanu. Kukula kwake ndikuwombera 25 cm, kumtunda kwake kuli maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso mainchesi 12 cm mumitundu ya njovu. Dziwani kuti masamba amtunduwu samawoneka wokongola - masamba obiriwira amtundu wobiriwira amapatsa mbewu yake chithumwa chapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, kwa masiku pafupifupi 20 a maluwa, maluwa amakoma kwambiri.
Allium Bulgaria imafika kutalika kwa 90 cm. Masamba ake ofiirira oyera amaoneka ngati oyera pansalu yotulutsa maluwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Giant allium Amatchedwa malinga ndi kukula kwake - 1.5 metres kutalika kwake ndi mulifupi wamimba wamasentimita 8. Maluwa ali mawonekedwe a asterisks ndi kuwala kwofiirira mu utoto, masamba ndi akulu, lamba wozungulira, squat. Limamasula m'mwezi woyamba chilimwe kwa masiku 25.
Allium ndi Proud - yophatikizidwa, ndi kukula kwakanema pang'ono kuposa kukula kwa mtola. Zomera zimangokula mpaka 10-20 cm. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa ofunikira ngati belu 30 mpaka 40. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi masiku 20-30 kumapeto kwa Meyi.
Allium Unifolium - Onani kuchokera ku North America. Zokongola kwambiri, ngakhale ma inflorescence ali ambulera otambalala, osati magawo. Imakula mpaka kutalika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi yoyamba 1 - 20-25 masentimita. Kuphatikizana kotero kumapangitsa mitundu yonse iwiri kuti ipange nyimbo zazing'ono zokhazikika, mwachitsanzo, mumbale.
Allium Schubert - mpaka 25-30 cm wamtali ndi inflorescence wa imvi-pinki hue mawonekedwe a nyenyezi. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni. Katswiri yekha ndiamene angazindikire anyezi mu mbewuyi misonkhano yoyamba.
Allium Kowani - maluwa oyambirira. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera pa Meyi-Juni, ndikupanga ma pedun masentimita 30 mpaka 40, ndikutha ma inflorescence okongola - magawo obiriwira okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (4 cm)) Kutulutsa maluwa kwa masabata 2-3 kumayendera limodzi ndi kukhalapo kwa kununkhira kosangalatsa komwe kumapeza mithunzi ya adyo ngati mukupaka masamba kapena tsinde.
Allium Neapolitan - amakula mpaka 25-35 cm. Maluwa ake ndiotalika masentimita 1-1.4, ooneka ngati belu, amtundu wapinki ndipo amawapanga ambulera yaying'ono kapena yosalala.
Allium kubzala kunja ndi chisamaliro
Musanayambe kubzala anyezi wokongoletsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kukumba dothi, manyowa ndi humus ndi feteleza wa mchere. Thirirani bowo pang'ono ndikumalowetsa malo oyikiramo.
Kuyala pamalo otseguka kuyenera kuchitika mu 3 ya Seputembala pa kutentha kwa dothi m'chigawo cha mapangidwe a mizu m'chigawo cha 10 ° ะก. Mwa chisamaliro, ma alliums amakhala odzichiritsa - kumasula, kudula ndi kulimitsa nthaka m'nthawi ya kukula.
Zonunkhira zokongoletsera zimafuna kuthirira pang'ono, ndipo ndibwino kuti muzikhala chinyezi pang'ono, kuposa ndizofunikira. Mwambiri, allium ndi chomera chojambula bwino komanso ndibwino kuti mudzabzale m'malo abwino.
Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa anyezi iyenera kukonzedwa kuti ikhale yofewa komanso yopumira. Pofuna kupewa kusasunthika kwa madzi, kamvekedwe kamawu kamaperekera. Chizindikiro chofunikira cha acidity ndi 7.0, i.e. pafupi ndi zabwinobwino.
Mwachilengedwe, madera otsika, pomwe nthawi yamasika mvula ndi madzi osungunuka ndi chinthu wamba, sioyenera kubzala mbewuyi. Kukula kwa dzenje m'nthaka kumasankhidwa kotero kuti bowo limakhala lalitali kutalika katatu kuposa babu, lomwe limapereka nthawi yabwino yozizira komanso kuteteza mbewu kuti zisayime.
Kodi ndikufunika kukumba allium nthawi yachisanu
Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kukumba mababu chaka chilichonse mbewu zikauma ndikupanga masamba ndikuwakhwimanso ndikutulutsa. Mababu okumbidwa amasungidwa osungirako kutentha osaposa 18-20 ° C.
Mwa mitundu ina ya allium, monga moths, Ostrovskaya ndi buluu, kubzala mababu kumaloledwa mu yophukira ndi masika. Anyezi ang'onoang'ono amasungidwa bwino mu utuchi kapena peat, zomwe zimawalepheretsa kuyanika.
Zomera za allium
Feteleza kwa allium ndi kompositi ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Kuvala kwapamwamba ndikofunikira pamlingo wa masamba regrowth, pa budding ndi bulb mapangidwe.
M'masiku oyambilira a nthawi yophukira, kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi yoyenera yozizira, ndikofunikira kuchita chovala chapamwamba ndi feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu powonjezera osati masamba osungunuka m'nthaka. Mbewu zokhazokha za gawo loyambirira la kukula ndizoyenera kuphatikizika.
Kufalitsa mbewu za Allium
Mu mauta okongoletsa a buluu ndi achikasu, mbande zimamera pachaka cha 3, pomwe mauta okhala ndi ma inflorescence akulu (Christophe, Schubert, chimphona), nthawi yayitali ya 6 kapena ngakhale 7 ikuchitika.
Allium Aflunsky amatumphuka bwino, pomwe nthawi yomweyo, stratation yozizira ndi yoyenera kwa allium wamkulu. Pamaso pamikhalidwe yabwino, kudzipatsako kumachitika nthawi zambiri.
Allium kuswana ndi mababu
Mapangano onse pa inflorescence amatha kupanga mababu ang'onoang'ono - mababu. Kuti muthane ndi njirayi, mutha kudula masamba ndikugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawo ndi okhazikika pakukula.
Nthawi zambiri mababu amakonda kubzala, chifukwa ichi ndichinthu chobzala choyera chomwe chimakhala choyera pa phytopathogens. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu zamaluwa zitha kupezeka kuchokera ku mababu a allium buluu mchaka.
