Astra ndi maluwa okongola. Osakhala osanunkha kanthu, koma palibe bedi limodzi la maluwa m'minda yathu yakutsogolo yomwe singakhale popanda iwo. Maluwa ake okongola a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana amatisangalatsa ndi nthawi yayitali yophukira mpaka chisanu choyamba. Palennial Astra ndi chomera chaminga chokhala ndi masamba pang'ono ndi maluwa kutulutsa kumapeto kwa chirimwe. Peonies ndi chrysanthemums amafanana ndi iye, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka.
Maluwa ndi:
- Choyera
- Burgundy;
- Lilac;
- Pinki;
- Violet.
Kutalika, kutengera mitundu, kumasiyana 20 cm mpaka 150 cm.
Mitundu 7 yotchuka ya Astraniary yosatha
Chomera ichi chimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe ilinayo kutalika kosiyanasiyana kwa chitsamba ndi maluwa okongoletsa. Zotsatira zake, kusakaniza ndikusankha mitundu, mutha kupanga maluwa okongola omwe adzatisangalatsa tonse nthawi yophukira ndi maluwa ake.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalola aster kuti azitsogolera pawonekedweOsakhazikika
Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Asters osatha, gulu laling'ono la anthu ocheperapo limawonekera bwino. Amakula mpaka 20 cm, ndipo ndi thandizo lawo, minda yamiyala ndi m'mbali mwa njira zosiyanasiyana za ma rabatoks ndi maluwa amapangidwa.
Maluwa atayamba maluwa, tchire laling'onalo limakhala lodzaza ndi maluwa, kotero kuti masamba obiriwira amakhala osawoneka.
Wamaluwa amayamikira malingaliro ake yabwino kwambiri kukana chisanuKuti muziphimba ndi lapnik mudzafunika kokha kumpoto kwa Russia, komwe kuli madera ozizira kwambiri komanso osakhalitsa.
Mosiyana ndi izi, pali mitundu ingapo ya Callistefus Chinese. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwikanso kuti zimachitika pachaka, chifukwa zimamasula kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka Okutobala.
Pinki
Mithunzi ya pinki imatha kukhala ndi Alpine, New Belgian ndi mitundu ina ya Asters osatha. Zonsezi zimasiyana nthawi yamaluwa komanso kutalika kwa chitsamba.
Bush
Shrub - mtundu wamuyaya, umamera mchitsamba chotalika pafupifupi 50 cm. Dziwani zakomwe kuli mitundu North America. Maluwa amapezeka mu Seputembala ndipo amatenga mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Mithunzi yama inflorescence:
- Azungu
- Pumbwa
Choyera
Mitengo yoyera yatsopano siitchulanso mitunduyi, chifukwa mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ya Alpine ndi Asters osatha a Italy amatulutsa maluwa oyera.
Alpine
Mitundu yodziwika bwino yoyambira maluwa. Zinyama Zapanja ndizo mapiri. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chokulirapo ndi masentimita 30. M'malo dzuwa, amatha kukula pafupifupi masentimita 15. Nthawi zambiri amabzalidwe. pamphepete mwa maluwa kapena panjira za m'munda.
Maluwa akutulutsa chitsamba ali ndi zotsatirazi:
Kukula | Colours |
| Kufikira 5 cm. |
|
Chitaliyana
Astranial Astra iyi imakula mpaka kutalika kwa 60 cm ndipo imayimira mtunduwu, womwe umabzalidwa pakati pa mapulani a maluwa. Mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi maluwa okongola ndipo mukhale ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka 4 cm ndi utoto wofiirira wonyezimira.
Ngati sichinali pamiyala ya lilac, Chitaliyana chikadakhala choimira chamomileChingerezi chatsopano: mawonekedwe apamwamba
Kutalika, kumakula mpaka 150 cm. Chifukwa chake, wabzalidwa ndi njoka pakati pa maluwa, ndikuwabzala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Masamba a maluwa amatengedwa mumabowo akakhala 25 ma PC., Awiri a maluwa amodzi amafika 4 cm.
Mithunzi ya mitundu:
- Choyera
- Pinki;
- Violet.
Tikufika
Kuti duwa lokongola limawoneka lokongola komanso lokondweretsa diso ndikofunikira sankhani mitundu yoyenera Zopatsa ndikuwadzala bwino. Njira zonse ndizosavuta, koma ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti zizichita bwino kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri.
Momwe mungasankhire malo oti mutengedwe
Kuti tchire likule bwino osavulaza, ndipo pakugwa lomwe lakutidwa ndi maluwa, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera pabedi la maluwa. Dothi lomwe limasungidwa ndi Asters osatha liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi.
Onani mtundu wa dothi PANTHA yobzala, apo ayi maluwa atha kupweteka ndikukula bwinoNgati dothi silikhala lovuta kutsatira zinthu, ndiye musanabzale ndikofunika kuwonjezera feteleza.
Asanadzalemo nthangala za mmera, humus sangathe kuyambitsidwa, chifukwa chipatso chosapsa cha humus chimapangitsa kukula kwa fusarium.
Malowa akhale otentha, koma maluwa kulekerera bwino pang'ono pang'ono kapena milozo yamalamba chifukwa cha masamba amamba.
Ngati m'mundamo pansi panthaka muli pafupi kwambiri ndi dothi, ndiye mutabzala, pangani pilo ya 10 cm yotsekera kuti mupewe kutha kwa mizu ya chomera.
Momwe amafesa mbewu
Palennial Astra amabzala bwino pofesa mbewu. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewu zosasinthidwa zimagwiridwa ndi chophukira chilichonse chakukula ndikubzala, pambuyo pake zimabzalidwa m'makola okonzekera mpaka 10 cm, yodzazidwa ndi dothi lam michere.
Kupanga mizereyi, imatha kupangidwa ndi mpeni kapena wolamulira matabwa.
Kuya kwa kuyika mbewu mu nthaka sikuyenera kukhala kwakuya kupitilira 2 cm.
Mbewuzo zikaikidwa munkhokwe zakumaso, zimakonkhedwa ndi kamcheche kakang'ono ka mchenga (kamasamba). Pambuyo pake, nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa ndi yankho la pinki la potaziyamu permanganate - izi zimathandiza kupewa mbande ndi "mwendo wakuda".
Kuti mbande zimere bwino bwino, bokosi lomera limakutidwa ndi galasi kapena kuikamo thumba lowonekera bwino kuti lipangidwe.
Kutentha kachipinda komwe mbande zakhalapo kuyenera kukhala +20 madigiri. Mbewu zambiri zikamera, galuyo limachotsedwa ndikuthilira koyamba.
Nthawi yakulidwe
Kumapeto kwa Marichi ndiye nthawi yabwino kuyamba kubzala Asters osatha a mbande. Ngati kuli kofunikira kufalitsa mbewu mwa njira yofesa mbewu mwachindunji, ndiye kuti nthawi imeneyi zimatengera malo omwe nyakulayo amakhala.
Madera akumwera kwa Russia, amabzalidwa m'malo otetezeka kutengera nyengo nyengo ya Epulo ndipo yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo kuti apange malo obiriwira. Mchigawo cha Moscow chiyambi chofesa mbewu chimagwera masiku oyamba a Meyi, popeza zipatso zobwerera zimathanso kumapeto kwa Meyi.
Mbewu zitha kufesedwa m'dzinja chisanachitike dzinja, koma zidzakhala zofunika kuziphimba ndi peat, zomwe ziziwateteza ku kuzizira.
Momwe mungakulire mbande
Kuti mbande zisatambule kwambiri, ziyenera kutengedwera kuchipinda chozizira komwe kutentha kwa mpweya kuzikhala pafupifupi madigiri 16 Celsius. Chipindacho chizikhala dzuwa.
Kusinthasintha kwa nthawi kwa mbande kuunikaku ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikukula bwinoKuti mbande izikhala yogwirizana kuchokera mbali zonse, ndikofunikira zungulira mogwirizana ndi dzuwa.
Musaiwale kuthirira nthawi yake, osalola mbande zouma.
Malamulo osamalira chisamaliro
Kuti tchire losatha lisangalatse mbuye wawo, liyenera kusamalidwa. Nawa malingaliro omwe ayenera kukwaniritsidwa mukamadzala mbewu.
Kuthirira
Asters ndi perennials aliyense amakhalanso zovuta zoteteza chilala. Koma kuti duwa likhale lokongola nthawi ya chilimwe, ndikofunikira kutulutsa chomera nthawi zonse. Koma siziyenera kuthiridwa, chifukwa chake, munthawi yomwe kulibe mvula, madzi kwa zaka zambiri kamodzi masiku 10.
Popanda chinyontho, chitsamba chimatembenuka chikasu, ndikutaya masamba.
Kutentha
Kutentha kulibe kanthu, koma kutentha kwapakati pa 28 digiri Celsius, mbewu imakula bwino. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsika mpaka kufika ku +5 madigiri kapena kukwera kuposa madigiri 35, Astra amagwera tulo.
Mwachilengedwe, mizu yake sikupanga maluwa ndipo samaikidwa.
Feteleza
Chomera chimafuna katatu kudyetsa nthawi yakula. Zachidziwikire, amatha kukhala popanda zowonjezera, koma kuphatikiza duwa limatsogolera maluwa ambiri opaka bwino ndi mawonekedwe okongola a chitsamba.
Ndikofunika kutsatira malingaliro awa:
| Nthawi | Machitidwe |
| Mwinanso | pangani michere yathunthu yam mineral, yonse youma ndi yowumitsidwa |
| Pamene masamba ayamba kupanga | manyowa ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu |
| Pomwe maluwa amatuluka | kudyetsa ndi feteleza wa potashi |
Mavalidwe onse apamwamba amayenera kuchitika pokhapokha kuthirira - izi zimapulumutsa mizu ya mbewu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Fusarium - matendawa samathandizidwa, Asters onse osatha omwe ali ndi matendawa amawonongedwa kunja kwa tsamba. Koma matendawa atha kupewedwaKupewa:
- Musatenge manyowa ndi dothi lomwe akufuna kubzala Asters.
- Nthaka ndi laimu, potero amachepetsa mphamvu zake.
Fusarium ndiyowopsa osati kwa aster okha - matendawa ali pamndandanda wazowopsa kwambiri pazomera zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, tidalemba kale za iye m'gawoli, omwe matenda ndi owopsa ku Dieffenbachia.
Kusagundika kumapangitsa Fusarium kukhala m'modzi mwa adani owopsa a asters.Dzimbiri pamiyeso ya pepalali ndi mbali zamafuta zomwe zimakhala pansi pa pepalalo. Zomera zodwala kuwonongedwa, ndipo ena onse amawagwirira ndi Hom.
Nthawi zina pamtchire mumatha kuwona nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nsikidzi za anyezi - tizirombo timatha kuwonongeka mosavuta ngati mutathira piritsi limodzi la "Spark" mumtsuko wamadzi.
Ndikofunika kuyambiranso chithandizo chomera ngati matenda atapezeka kale.
Njira zofotokozera maluwa
Kuphatikiza pa kubereka mbewu za Asters osatha, pali njira zosavuta:
- Gawoli la chitsamba chachikulire.
- Kudula.
Gawoli la chitsamba ndi njira yosavutazomwe zikuyenera kufalitsa mbewu yosatha. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi masika. Mutha kuchita nawo mgawo wachikulire kamodzi pachaka 4, nthawi iyi ndikokwanira kuti chitsamba chogawanika chizitha kukhala ndi mizu yambiri komanso nthambi pachitsamba.
Chifukwa chake, kuchulukitsa chitsamba, muyenera:
- Kumbani chitsamba chakale.
- Ndi fosholo, gawani magawo omwe padzakhale mizu ndi unyinji wazomera.
- Landani mu zitsime zakonzedwa ndikuthirira kuti bwino uzike mizu.
Kumbukirani kusamalira kutentha - pangani malo obiriwira ndi mtsuko wagalasi wosavutaKudula kumachitika mophweka, monga kugawa chitsamba. Kuti izi zitheke, mu June odula apical amaduladula ndikubzala m'nthaka momwe mulibe dzuwa. Kwa wowonjezera kutentha, ndiyenera kuyenera kuphimba ndi mtsuko wagalasi atatu.
Kutsirira kumachitika dothi likamuma. Amakhala nthawi yawo yozizira pansi pa khola, ndipo mu nthawi ya masika amazichotsa ndipo tchire zazing'ono amazichotsera kumalo awo okhazikika.
Palennial Astra ndi chomera chonyansayomwe ndiyoyenera malo ake m'mundamu pakama maluwa. Popeza popanda iwo sitingayerekeze m'munda wa malimwe. Kutsatira malamulo ovuta kumusamalira, mutha kuwona kukongola kwake komwe kumatuluka posiyana ndi masamba achikasu.
