Rosemary m'dera lathu siosowa kwambiri. Ngakhale ndichikhalidwe chokonda kutentha, nyengo yathu ino, udzu wa zokometsera udazika mizu ndipo ukumva bwino. Inde, nyengo yozizira imawongolera mikhalidwe yawo. Komabe, ngati mukudziwa zina zazing'ono zamomwe mungalimire rosemary, ngakhale wokonda maluwa wopanda maluwa amatha kutenga mbewu iyi. Ndiye, muyenera kumvera chiyani ngati mwasankha kubzala zitsamba zonunkhira? Musanagule zinthu zofunikira kubzala, ndikofunikira kuganizira komwe zingakolole ndi zomwe rosemary ikufunika. Koma tiyeni tikambirane chilichonse mwadongosolo.
Momwe mungakulire rosemary - kufesa ndi kudula
Ngati mwa oyandikana nawo mukhale omwe amatulutsa rosemary, njira yoyenera kwambiri yopezera ndikugula mbewu. Zitha kupezeka nthawi zonse kusitolo, mosiyana ndi tchire kapena maudzu opakidwa kale.
Monga mbewu zambiri zakumunda, rosemary imabzalidwa m'njira ziwiri:
- nthawi yomweyo poyera;
- choyamba kwa mbande.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti kumera mbewu zimafunikira kutentha kosasunthika. Kuphatikiza apo, tchire lodzala koyamba lija limangopezeka mukugwa. Chifukwa chake, kuti tisataye nthawi yamtengo wapatali, ndibwino kubzala mbewu ya rosemary m'njira yodzala.
Mbewu za mbande zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Epulo, mbande zimadumphira m'mizimba. Zisanu zikadutsa, mbande zimabzalidwa m'mundamo. Potere, pakati pa tchire ndikofunikira kusiya malo aulere okwanira (pafupifupi 40 cm), apo ayi adzadzaza.
Pomwe magawo oyambira mabedi a rosemary atayikidwa, amatha kufalitsa ndi odulidwa. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June, nthambi zazing'ono mpaka 10c cm zimadulidwa ndikuzika m'nthaka. Tchire lotere limakula mwachangu ndipo nyengoyi isangalatsa masamba onunkhira bwino.
Zina mwazomwe zikukula ndikusamalira rosemary
Inde, mbande zolimba komanso zathanzi ndi zina mwazinthu zofunikira kuti zitheke. Koma sizingakwanire ngati simumaganizira zofunikira zikhalidwe ndi nthaka komanso malo obzala. Wobadwa kumayiko akumwera, rosemary amakonda malo otentha omwe siwombedwa ndi mphepo. M'mithunzi ndi muyezo, ngakhale mbande zamphamvu kwambiri zimasandulika kukhala tchire lopanda mavuto.
Rosemary sidzakulira dothi lolemera, komanso dothi louma. Amafunikira gawo lina labwino komanso lotakasuka, makamaka pamtunda wakuda, mchenga ndi peat mosiyanasiyana. Zingakhale bwino kuwonjezera mandimu kwa iye.
Ndi kuthirira tchire la rosemary, muyeneranso kusamala ndikupeza malo apakati. Sangakukhululukireni chinyezi chambiri ndikutaya masamba, ndipo panthaka youma masamba adzatsalira, koma adzasanduka chikaso. Chapakatikati, mbewu zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni - zimathandiza kupanga unyinji wobiriwira wobiriwira. Kenako gwiritsani ntchito ma mineral complexes kamodzi pamwezi.
Ndipo, mwina, chofunikira kwambiri ndicholimbitsa chisumbu cha maluwa. Mwachilengedwe chake ndizosatha, ndipo nyengo yotentha m'dera lanu ikakhala yotentha, tchire lidzatha kupitilira. Chokhacho chomwe pogona chimathandizirabe populumutsa ambiri. M'madera ozizira, rosemary nthawi zambiri imakulidwa ngati pachaka, kufesa mbewu pachaka. Komabe pali njira inanso - kubzala mumiphika kale ndi iwo kuti akumbe m'mundamo. M'nyengo yozizira, miphika imayenera kunyamulidwa m'chipinda chozizira, koma kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira palibe mbande zofunikira.
