Faucaria (Faucaria) - kachidole kakang'ono ka banja la Aizoaceae. Inatengedwa kuchokera kumadera otentha komanso mchenga kumwera kwa Africa. Faucaria imakula bwino m'nyumba.
Dzinalo limadziwika ndi "mawonekedwe" ake: m'mphepete mwa masamba ake amakhala ndi masamba kapena mano. Mukayang'ana chomera kuchokera pamwambapa, mumakhala ngati chikufanana ndi pakamwa pa nyama yolusa. Mphukira zingapo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owopsa. Izi zimakhazikitsidwa mu dzina lopangidwa kuchokera ku "faux" (Latin) - mkamwa ndi "αρι" (Greek) - kwambiri.
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Ichi ndi chokongola chosatha, "chokongoletsedwa" ndi chilengedwe chokhala ndi masamba owala ndi maluwa osangalatsa amodzi. Muzu wake ndi wachidule, wokhala ndi mbewa komanso minofu. Tsamba limafupikitsidwa. Popita nthawi, nthambi zowombera, ndikupanga chotchinga. Masamba ndiakakhungu, labuluu, wophatikizidwa, wopezeka m'matumba, wophatikizika komanso wopingasa.
Mtundu wa masamba amasiyanasiyana kuchokera pakawonekedwe kakang'ono mpaka wobiriwira wamdambo wokhala ndi mottling kapena kuona, nthawi zina amakhala warty. M'mphepete mwa masamba ndizovuta komanso zowonda zomwe zimafanana ndi "mano" a adani.
Maluwa amodzi okha, poyerekeza ndi mbewu yomweyo, ndi yayikulu, yamitundu yambiri, yopakidwa mithunzi yambiri yachikaso, yoyera. Maluwa amatseka madzulo ndipo nthawi zonse amatseguka m'mawa. Maluwa amatenga milungu iwiri.
Kusamalira Faucaria Yanyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Faucaria - imangokonda kuwala kowala, motero ndibwino kuyiyika pazenera lakumwera. Ndikamayang'ana kwa nthawi yayitali kuwala kwa dzuwa, kutentha kumakhala kotheka, kuwonetsa mawanga a bulauni kapena bulauni pamasamba. Ndi kuchepa kwa kuwala, maluwa a masamba amasamba, masamba amawonetseredwa, mphukira zimakulitsidwa kwambiri.
Kutentha
Faucaria ndi thermophilic. M'chilimwe, amakhala momasuka pamtunda wa 25 mpaka 30 digiri. Zomera sizisamala ndi kutentha kwanyengo yachilimwe, koma nthawi yozizira imakonda kuzizira: osaposa madigiri 10! Kuchokera nyengo yachisanu "yotentha", Faucaria "imatuluka" yofooka: yokhala ndi masamba otuwa komanso tsinde lalitali. Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira "yotentha", mbewuyo siphuka.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Ma Succulents amakula bwino mzipinda zokhala ndi mpweya wouma. Faucaria sifunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kapena kuwonjezerapo mankhwala. Ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka cha mpweya, khungu lakelo ndi makwinya zimatha kuwoneka pamasamba.
Kuthirira
Chomera sichimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi ndipo sichimalola kuthirira kwamadzi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa. Pakakhala chinyezi chochulukirapo, mawanga a bulauni amawoneka m'munsi mwa masamba, omwe ndi harbinger wa kuvunda.
Dothi
Pobzala, malo ogula ogwiritsira ntchito bwino ndi cacti kapena chosakanikira chokha chophatikizidwa ndi masamba ndi malo a sod komanso mchenga wowuma ndi woyenera. M'malo momasuka, ndi madzi abwino komanso mpweya wabwino.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Chapakatikati, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Epulo mpaka Ogasiti, kamodzi pamwezi, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa cacti. Ndi kuchepa kwa michere, kukula kwa mbewu kumachepera, masamba amachepera ndikuwoneka opepuka. Zakudya zonunkhira zimaphukira bwino komanso zimakhala motalika.
Thirani
Faucaria tikulimbikitsidwa kuti izika lina kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Kuika ndi bwino kumachita mchaka. Miphika yayitali komanso lathyathyathya, yomwe pansi pake amatayapo, ndi abwino kuti mbewu izitha kuyikika.
Kufalitsa kwa Faucaria
Faucaria nthawi zambiri imafalitsidwa ndi njere ndi mphukira.
Mphukira
Kunyumba, Faucaria mosavuta komanso imangoyambitsidwa ndi mphukira (tsinde lodulidwa).
"Amatengedwa" kuchokera pachomera chachikulire, kudula mosamala malo okuombawo ndi tsamba. Pakadutsa masiku atatu, zodulidwazo zimaphwa, kenako kuzika mumchenga, ndikuyika malo otentha (osachepera madigiri 25). Pakatha mwezi umodzi, masamba atsopano adzawoneka, akuwonetsa kuzula kwa mphukira.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Mbewu za faucaria zimapezeka kudzera pakupukutira mungu. Izi ndizosavuta, chifukwa chake, kufalitsa mbewu kwa amateur wamaluwa sikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kubzala kumachitika ndi mchenga waukulu wamtsinje, osaya, kukonkha pang'ono. Zinthu zobiriwira zimapangidwira mbande. Tanki yofesa imapangidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuthirira pang'ono, kuyang'anira mchenga: siyiyenera kuuma. Pakatha sabata, mphukira ziwiri zidzawonekera. Tikudikirira masamba awiri oyambira ndipo timakhomera mbande pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka ya cactus.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Pokhala ndi zabwino, Faucaria samadwala ndipo samakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Mitundu yofooka imakhala ndi vuto la imvi ndipo imatha kutengeka mosavuta ndi nseru, nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi mizu ya mealybug.
Malingaliro odziwika
Mphaka wa faucaria
Yothandiza kwambiri, yayikulu (mpaka 5cm kutalika ndi 1.5 cm mulifupi), yopingasa komanso yopingasa masamba okongola obiriwira okhala ndi timapeto tating'ono. M'mphepete mwa masamba ake pali mano angapo owongoka kumbuyo ndikutha ndi bristle. Duwa lalikulu, chikasu chagolide.
Foucaria
Mitundu ya mbewuyi imayimira mawonekedwe ake: mano ochepa m'mphepete mwa kuwala kobiriwira, komwe kumakhala masamba obiriwira, masamba.
Kukongola kwabwino kwa faucaria
Ili ndi masamba ofupikira, m'mphepete mwake omwe amakhala ndi mano akulu, akumathera. Maluwa ndi akulu (mpaka 8 cm), okhala ndi miyala yagolide yachikasu, kumapeto kwake ndi tint yofiirira.
Nthenga za Faucaria
Amasiyana m'mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba. Ndiwowoneka ngati miyala ya diamondi, okhala ndi maupangiri okhazikika ndi mabasiketi osakanikirana, obiriwira, obiriwira, okhala ndi timiyala tating'ono, okhala ndi mikwingwirima. M'mphepete mwa masamba mumakhala madontho (mpaka awiri)) wokhala ndi mano olimba, lirilonse lomwe limagwada ndikumaliza ndi tsitsi lolimba. Tiger faucaria imakula mwachangu, ndikudzaza mphika wonse.
Faucaria kwambiri
Adatenga dzina lake lenileni la masamba owoneka bwino pamasamba, ofanana ndi ma tubercles kapena ma warts. Kuphatikiza apo, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kumtunda, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, nthambi yowombera yomwe imakweza masentimita 5-8 kuchokera pamtunda wapansi ndi masamba, ndikukumbukira zazing'onoting'ono zomwe zimayikidwa pamunsi, ndizopanga mawonekedwe. Zomera zimatulutsa maluwa amodzi achikasu, m'mimba mwake momwe simapitilira 4 cm.
