Phlox yapamwamba ya Drummond: Kulima mbewu, kubzala ndi kusamalira, chithunzi

Chifukwa cha mithunzi yawo yosiyanasiyana, maluwa ambiri komanso osazindikira, ma phlox adalandira chikondi choyenera pakati pa olima dimba. Zomera zomwe zimamera mwachilengedwe ku North America ndizodziwika kwambiri m'maiko onse aku Europe. Ngakhale woyambitsa maluwa atha kulimbana ndi ulimi wawo ndi chisamaliro, malinga ndi malingaliro ndi malamulo onse.

Kufotokozera, mitundu ndi mitundu ya phloxes ndi zithunzi

Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yazithunzi, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yake ndi phlox yapachaka. Amatha kukhala ngati nyenyezi kapena terry, buluu, oyera, kirimu kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofiira.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri ndi phlox ya Drummond, yomwe kwawo ndi Texas. Zomera zake chitsamba chamtengo, kutalika kwake kungakhale masentimita 12 mpaka 30. Masamba ake oyang'anizana ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Maluwa onunkhira amatha kukhala a mchere, wachikaso, oyera, ofiira akuda kapena ofiirira.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Phlox Drummond yapachaka ndi:

1. Zosintha Zosiyanasiyana za Pinki ndi chomera chodalirika mpaka kutalika kwa 20 cm.Maluwa ake owirikiza ndi pinki. Zosiyanasiyana zimawoneka bwino m'ma tchire osiyanasiyana kumapiri ndi kumapiri pamabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa.
2. "Constellation" yosiyanasiyana ndi tchire lophika lomwe lili ndi maluwa okongola owala ndi mainchesi ofikira mpaka 3. Ma inflorescence ake momwe amapangira zishango amakhala ndi fungo lonunkhira ndipo amatha kukhala oyera mpaka ofiira. Zosiyanasiyana sizogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zamabedi a maluwa, komanso kupanga maluwa.
3. Phlox pachaka yowongoka imakhala yamitundu yatsopano. Tchifu tambiri tambiri timakula mpaka 20 cm ndipo timakhala ndi masamba a pubescent. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa mitengo ndi ma khonde.
4. Terry phlox ndi tchire mpaka 30 cm kutalika. Mitengo yawo yamitundu yambiri imakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu awiri. Mithunzi yazithunzi imatha kukhala kuchokera ku kirimu mpaka yofiira. Kukula kwa kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa m'mundamo, makonde ndi loggias. Terry phlox ndi yoyenera kukula m'miphika ndi zipinda zokongoletsera.
5. "Star of Shimmering" yamtundu wamtchire ndi tchire kakang'ono mpaka 25c. 25 Mitundu yamaluwa ake imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka ndi maupangiri osalozera. Limamasula kuyambira June mpaka Sepemba, ponse pakatipa komanso kunyumba.
6. Mtundu wa Star Mvula ndi chitsamba cholimba koma chopindika komanso cholimba. Kutalika kwake kumatha kukhala mpaka masentimita 50. Maluwa onunkhira amafanana ndi nyenyezi ndi kuphuka kwa nthawi yayitali. Zosiyanasiyana sizigwirizana ndi chilala komanso chisanu, zimamera bwino padzuwa, ndipo sizimachita pachimake.

Zaka za Phlox: Kulima mbewu

Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa ambiri, Drummond Phlox analimbikitsa kukula mbande. Mbewu zofesedwa m'nthaka zimamera nthawi yayitali, ndipo mbewuzo zimamera pachimake kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Maluwa atha kupezedwa pofesa mbewu panthaka isanayambe yozizira.

Kubzala mbewu panthaka

Nthawi yomweyo pamaluwa obzala mbewu mu Okutobala - Novembala. Ngati chisanu chagona kale, ndiye kuti chimachotsedwa, ndipo njere zokhala ndi mtunda wa 4-5 cm zimabalalika mwachindunji panthaka yachisanu. Kuti muteteze mbewu kuti zisazizire, mabedi amayambitsidwa kaye ndi dothi lokonzedwa kale, kenako ndi chisanu ndi yokutidwa ndi masamba kapena udzu. Mphukira imaswa. Mapepala awiri owona akaoneka, adzafunika kukhazikitsidwa, kukhala pansi wina ndi mnzake motalikirana 20 cm.

Kubzala mbande za phlox

Kunyumba, kufesa kumachitika kumayambiriro - kumapeto kwa Marichi. Zonse zimatengera pomwe chisanu chomaliza chitha m'dera lanu. Kuti mbewu zimere mwachangu, sikofunikira kuzikakamiza kulowa pansi. Kuyambira pamwambapa, amawaza pang'ono ndi osakaniza ndi dothi ndikuthira madzi ofunda.

Mabokosi ambewu yokutidwa ndi galasi kapena polyethylene, ndikutsukidwa m'malo otentha. Dothi limafunikira kutsegulidwa tsiku lililonse. Mbewu zoyambirira zikaonekera, zotengera zimayikidwa pamalo abwino, ndipo galasi kapena polyethylene amachotsedwa. Pakadali pano, kusamalira mbande ndikuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa.

Pakatha masamba awiri kapena atatu owona, mbewu zazing'ono zimabzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana. Kumbuyo kwawo kale chisamaliro chapadera chidzafunika:

1. M'masiku oyambira, mbande zimakutidwa ndi dzuwa ndi filimu ya opaque kapena nyuzipepala.
2. Zikamera zikamera, ndipo tsamba lenileni lachisanu ndi chimodzi limamera, amatuluka kuti apange chitsamba chobowola komanso chokhazikika.
3. Asanabzike panthaka, mbande zimadyetsedwa kawiri ndi feteleza wa mchere.
4. M'mwezi wa Epulo, mbewu zazing'ono zimayenera kuyamba kuumitsa. Kuti muchite izi, miphika imawululidwa kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri pakhonde lotseguka kapena m'munda.

Potseguka, phlox pachaka amabzalidwa kumapeto kwa chisanu, kumapeto kwa Meyi. Mwa izi, mitundu ina ipanga kale masamba.

Drummond Phlox: Kudzala ndi Kulima Kunja

Mbande zokhwima, zolimba komanso zolimba zimabzalidwe m'malo abwino owala, yokutidwa ndi dzuwa lotentha. Zomera zabwino kwambiri zimakula mumithunzi yayitali pamabedi amtali wamaluwa. Dzuwa, inflorescence ya phlox imatentha, ndipo mderalo mtunduwo umakhala kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zowongolera

Ma phlox pachaka samakonda madera okhala ndi acidified ndi dothi lopanda madzi oyipa. Kusakaniza kwadothi kwabwino kwa iwo ndi mchenga wachonde wopanda dongo. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuwonjezera laimu. Ngati malowa ndi olemera loam, ndiye kuti amawumitsidwa ndi peat, feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mchenga.

Mbeu zobzalidwa m'maenje osaya, pansi pake kompositi kapena biohumus amathiridwa ndi phulusa. Mizu imawongoka mosamalitsa ndikuwazidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Zomera zimathirira madzi, dothi lozungulira mozungulira limayaluka.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Kusamalira Drummond phlox, mutabzala mu malo otseguka, sizivuta. Panyengo yonseyo, amafunika kumasula dothi kawiri pamwezi ndipo theka lachiwiri la nthawi yolima kuti adzalaze. Potere, mizu ipanga mofulumira.

Phlox amathiriridwa madzi pang'ono, koma pafupipafupi. Kubzala mita imodzi ndi theka kumadya ndowa imodzi ndi theka mpaka ndowa ziwiri. M'masiku otentha, kuthirira kumachitika m'mawa ndi madzulo. Madzi amatuluka pansi pa muzu. Sichikhala chozizira, apo ayi mizu itha kuwonongeka pamoto.

Drummond phlox amadyetsedwa kangapo munyengo. organic ndi mchere feteleza:

1. Kumapeto kwa Meyi, tchire zimapatsidwa manyowa amadzimadzi, pa 25-25 magalamu pa ndowa imodzi yamadzi.
2. Kumayambiriro kwa Juni, superphosphate ndi mchere wa potaziyamu zimawonjezeredwa kukhala manyowa amadzimadzi.
3. Kumayambiriro kwa Julayi, manyowa amadzimadzi okha adagwiritsidwanso ntchito feteleza phlox.
4. Chakumapeto kwa Julayi, mbewu zimaphatikizidwa ndi mchere wa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Panyengo, mbewu zazing'ono zimadula pamwamba. Poterepa, tchire limayamba kubzala bwino. Zodzaza ndi Maluwa owoneka amachotsedwa nthawi zonseKusunga mawonekedwe okongola a duwa ndi kupitikitsa maluwa.

Bedi la maluwa kuchokera ku Drummond phlox la mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu imawoneka yokongola komanso yowoneka bwino. Amatha kukongoletsa zitsamba zam'mapiri ndi m'malire. Mpira waukulu kwambiri womwe umakongoletsa bwalo ungapezeke pokhazikitsa phlox yapachaka mumiphika kapena zidebe, ndikuziyika pafupi nayo. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kulima, mutha kusangalala ndi maluwa ake nyengo yonse yotentha.